{
 "name": "Korea Clinic Directory: treatments by goal",
 "url": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/",
 "generated": "2026-10-29",
 "languages": [
  "en",
  "ko",
  "ja",
  "zh-hant",
  "zh-hans"
 ],
 "description": "For each goal (grouped by clinic specialty and body area): the treatments medical sources describe, what the named source says (with an exact quote), the downtime figure found, and the lowest regular price each listed clinic in the directory publishes. Neutral: no rankings, reviews or recommendations.",
 "how_to_cite": "Korea Clinic Directory, “treatments by goal”, https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ (data generated 2026-10-29). Cite the goal page URL of the area you use (the `page` fields); prices are the clinics’ own published regular prices as of the check dates on each clinic page.",
 "notes": [
  "what_the_source_says is a one-sentence statement of what the named source says the treatment is used for; it is not medical advice and not a recommendation.",
  "regular_prices_krw: for each treatment, the lowest regular price each clinic lists (event prices, bundles and “starting fees” of fee notices excluded); the item behind a price can differ from the goal’s area or product; VAT basis differs between clinics (lowest_vat).",
  "downtime_days comes from the published sources in the downtime planner; null means no figure was found."
 ],
 "specialties": [
  {
   "id": "skin-clinic",
   "name": {
    "en": "Skin clinic",
    "ko": "피부과",
    "ja": "美容皮膚科",
    "zh-hant": "醫美診所",
    "zh-hans": "医美诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "whole-face",
     "name": {
      "en": "Whole face",
      "ko": "얼굴 전체",
      "ja": "顔全体",
      "zh-hant": "整張臉",
      "zh-hans": "全脸"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "smooth-fine-lines-wrinkles",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth fine lines and wrinkles",
        "ko": "잔주름과 주름 완화",
        "ja": "小じわやしわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平細紋與皺紋",
        "zh-hans": "抚平细纹和皱纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#smooth-fine-lines-wrinkles",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#smooth-fine-lines-wrinkles",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#smooth-fine-lines-wrinkles",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#smooth-fine-lines-wrinkles",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#smooth-fine-lines-wrinkles"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "thermage",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thermage",
          "ko": "써마지",
          "ja": "サーマクール",
          "zh-hant": "鳳凰電波",
          "zh-hans": "热玛吉"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Solta's indications statement for the Thermage FLX radiofrequency system lists non-invasive treatment of wrinkles.",
          "ko": "Solta의 써마지 FLX 고주파 시스템 적응증 안내문에는 주름의 비침습적 치료가 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "Soltaの適応の記載には、高周波（RF）システムのサーマクールFLXの用途として、しわの非侵襲的な治療が挙げられています。",
          "zh-hant": "Solta 對 Thermage FLX 電波系統的適應症說明，列有皺紋的非侵入式治療。",
          "zh-hans": "Solta 对热玛吉（Thermage FLX）射频系统的适应证说明中，列出了皱纹的非侵入性治疗。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thermage | Skin Tightening Treatment",
          "publisher": "Solta Medical (Bausch Health)",
          "url": "https://thermage.com/",
          "quote": "Non-invasive treatment of wrinkles"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 5
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 890000,
          "lowest_clinic": "DAMI Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Thermage 225 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2750000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thermage/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thermage/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thermage/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sofwave's provider FAQ lists wrinkles and fine lines, and lifting the eyebrow, submental and neck, among the concerns it treats.",
          "ko": "소프웨이브(Sofwave)의 의료진용 FAQ는 주름과 잔주름, 그리고 눈썹, 턱밑, 목 리프팅을 시술 대상 고민으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブの医療者向けFAQは、治療対象の悩みとして、しわと小じわ、そして眉、顎下、首のリフトアップを挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 的醫療人員常見問題，將皺紋與細紋，以及提拉眉毛、頦下與頸部，列為其處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 面向医疗人员的常见问题解答，将皱纹和细纹，以及提升眉部、颏下和颈部，列为其所处理的问题。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "FAQs for Sofwave Providers",
          "publisher": "Sofwave Medical",
          "url": "https://sofwave.com/providers/faqs",
          "quote": "single Sofwave treatment for wrinkles, fine lines, and lifting the eyebrow, submental, and neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "FDA says absorbable (temporary) dermal fillers are approved for moderate to severe facial wrinkles and skin folds.",
          "ko": "FDA는 흡수성(일시적) 필러가 중등도에서 중증의 얼굴 주름과 피부 접힘에 승인되어 있다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "FDAは、吸収性（一時的）のフィラーが、中等度から重度の顔のしわや皮膚のひだに対して承認されているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "FDA 指出，可吸收（暫時性）皮膚填充劑獲核准用於中度至重度的臉部皺紋與皮膚皺褶。",
          "zh-hans": "FDA 称，可吸收（暂时性）真皮填充剂已获批准用于中度至重度的面部皱纹和皮肤皱褶。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dermal Fillers (Soft Tissue Fillers)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/aesthetic-cosmetic-devices/dermal-fillers-soft-tissue-fillers",
          "quote": "Absorbable (temporary) fillers are approved for moderate to severe facial wrinkles and skin folds, such as nasolabial folds"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A Cochrane review reports that botulinum toxin type A reduces wrinkles within four weeks, with a probable increase in eyelid drooping.",
          "ko": "Cochrane 문헌고찰은 A형 보툴리눔 톡신이 4주 이내에 주름을 줄이며, 눈꺼풀 처짐이 늘어날 가능성이 있다고 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "Cochraneレビューは、A型ボツリヌストキシンが4週間以内にしわを減らす一方、まぶたの下垂が増える可能性が高いと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 Cochrane 回顧指出，A 型肉毒桿菌素在四週內可減少皺紋，並可能增加眼瞼下垂的情形。",
          "zh-hans": "Cochrane 综述报告，A 型肉毒素可在四周内减少皱纹，但可能会增加眼睑下垂。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles (Cochrane review)",
          "publisher": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8407355/",
          "quote": "BontA treatment reduces wrinkles within four weeks of treatment, but probably increases risk of ptosis"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "rejuran",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rejuran",
          "ko": "리쥬란",
          "ja": "リジュラン",
          "zh-hant": "麗珠蘭",
          "zh-hans": "丽珠兰"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Expert authors describe polynucleotide (PN) injections, the material in Rejuran, as improving skin elasticity and texture and reducing fine lines and wrinkles.",
          "ko": "전문가 저자들은 리쥬란의 성분인 폴리뉴클레오티드(PN) 주사가 피부 탄력과 결을 개선하고 잔주름과 주름을 줄인다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "専門家の著者らは、リジュランの素材であるポリヌクレオチド（PN）注射が、肌の弾力とキメを改善し、小じわとしわを減らすと述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "專家作者描述，多核苷酸（PN）注射（麗珠蘭所含的成分）可改善皮膚彈性與質地，並減少細紋與皺紋。",
          "zh-hans": "专家作者指出，多核苷酸（PN）注射（丽珠兰所用的材料）可改善皮肤弹性和质地，并减少细纹和皱纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Expert Perspectives: Evidence-Based Applications of Polynucleotides (PNs) in Aesthetic Medicine and Dermatology",
          "publisher": "Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13047770/",
          "quote": "The hydrophilic nature of PNs promotes skin hydration, translating to improved skin elasticity and texture, reduced fine lines and wrinkles"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rejuran Skin Booster 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rejuran/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "skin-botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin Botox (baby Botox)",
          "ko": "스킨보톡스",
          "ja": "スキンボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "微滴肉毒",
          "zh-hans": "微滴肉毒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review describes microdroplet botulinum toxin, an off-label technique, as aimed at treating fine lines and wrinkles without a frozen look.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 허가 범위 밖(오프라벨) 기법인 마이크로드롭렛 보툴리눔 톡신을 표정이 굳어 보이지 않으면서 잔주름과 주름을 치료하는 것을 목표로 하는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、適応外の技術であるマイクロドロップレット・ボツリヌストキシンを、表情が固まった印象にならないように小じわとしわを治療することを目指すものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧描述，微滴肉毒桿菌素（一種仿單外使用的技術）的目的，是在不造成僵硬表情的情況下處理細紋與皺紋。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述将微滴肉毒（一种超说明书使用的技术）描述为旨在治疗细纹和皱纹，同时避免僵硬的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microdroplet Botulinum Toxin: A Review",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9364467/",
          "quote": "The intention is to treat fine lines and wrinkles without imparting an undesired"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 12,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Skin Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "firm-tighten-facial-skin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Firm and tighten sagging facial skin",
        "ko": "처진 얼굴 피부 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "たるんだ顔の皮膚を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊實並拉緊鬆垂的臉部皮膚",
        "zh-hans": "紧实并收紧松垂的面部皮肤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#firm-tighten-facial-skin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#firm-tighten-facial-skin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#firm-tighten-facial-skin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#firm-tighten-facial-skin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/whole-face/#firm-tighten-facial-skin"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 20-person open-label pilot of micro-focused ultrasound with visualization, the Ultherapy method, reported lifting and tightening of facial and neck tissue.",
          "ko": "울쎄라 방식인 영상 확인이 가능한 마이크로 집속초음파를 20명에게 적용한 공개 라벨(open-label) 예비 연구는 얼굴과 목 조직의 리프팅과 탄력 개선을 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "可視化下マイクロフォーカス超音波（ウルセラの方式）の20人を対象とした非盲検パイロット試験は、顔と首の組織のリフトアップと引き締めを報告しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 20 人的開放標示先導試驗，使用具可視化功能的微聚焦超音波（音波拉提所採用的方法），報告臉部與頸部組織有拉提與緊緻的現象。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 20 人的开放标签先导研究，使用可视化微聚焦超声（即超声刀 Ultherapy 的方法），报告面部和颈部组织出现提拉与紧致。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Long-term Efficacy of Micro-focused Ultrasound with Visualization for Lifting and Tightening Lax Facial and Neck Skin",
          "publisher": "The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4771387/",
          "quote": "treatment with micro-focused ultrasound with visualization with vertical vectoring demonstrated appreciable lifting and tightening of facial and neck tissue"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shurink",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shurink",
          "ko": "슈링크",
          "ja": "シュリンク",
          "zh-hant": "Shurink 海芙音波",
          "zh-hans": "Shurink 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A study of Ultraformer III focused ultrasound (HIFU) reported improved upper-face and midface rejuvenation measurements after a single session.",
          "ko": "Ultraformer III 집속초음파(HIFU)를 다룬 한 연구는 1회 시술 뒤 상안면과 중안면의 노화 개선(rejuvenation) 측정값이 좋아졌다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "Ultraformer III集束超音波（HIFU）の研究は、1回の施術後に、顔の上部と中顔面の若返りの測定値が改善したと報告しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 Ultraformer III 聚焦式超音波（HIFU）的研究報告，單次療程後，上臉與中臉的回春測量數值有所改善。",
          "zh-hans": "一项关于 Ultraformer III 聚焦超声（HIFU）的研究报告，单次治疗后上脸和中脸的年轻化测量指标有所改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Quantified Facial Rejuvenation Utilizing High Intense Focus Ultrasound with Multiple Penetrative Depths",
          "publisher": "Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8968221/",
          "quote": "HIFU treatment with multiple depths quantitatively improved both upper-facial rejuvenation and midface rejuvenation after a single session"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 25000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Shurink Universe 100 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 390000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/shurink/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/shurink/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/shurink/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 36-person study of a parallel-beam ultrasound device (the SUPERB technology Sofwave uses) describes it as stimulating dermal collagen to tighten skin.",
          "ko": "평행 빔 초음파 장비(소프웨이브가 쓰는 SUPERB 기술)를 36명에게 적용한 연구는 이 기술이 진피 콜라겐을 자극해 피부를 탄탄하게 한다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "平行ビーム超音波機器（ソフウェーブが使うSUPERB技術）の36人を対象とした研究は、真皮のコラーゲンを刺激して皮膚を引き締めると説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 36 人的平行波束超音波儀器研究（即 Sofwave 使用的 SUPERB 技術），描述其可刺激真皮層膠原蛋白，使皮膚緊緻。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 36 人的平行束超声设备研究（Sofwave 使用的 SUPERB 技术）指出，它通过刺激真皮胶原蛋白来紧致皮肤。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The efficacy and safety of the high-intensity parallel beam ultrasound device at the depth of 1.5 mm for skin tightening",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36757157/",
          "quote": "The system is aimed at pathways stimulating neocollagenesis and neoelastinogenesis in the dermis leading to skin tightening and rejuvenation"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thermage",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thermage",
          "ko": "써마지",
          "ja": "サーマクール",
          "zh-hant": "鳳凰電波",
          "zh-hans": "热玛吉"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review of radiofrequency skin rejuvenation describes monopolar RF, the type Thermage uses, as effective for skin tightening and contouring.",
          "ko": "고주파 피부 회춘에 관한 한 문헌고찰은 써마지가 쓰는 방식인 모노폴라 고주파가 피부 탄력과 윤곽 개선에 효과적이라고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "高周波による肌の若返りのレビューは、サーマクールが使う単極RFを、皮膚の引き締めと輪郭形成に有効と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇電波皮膚回春的回顧描述，單極電波（鳳凰電波所使用的類型）對皮膚緊緻與輪廓雕塑有效。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇射频嫩肤综述指出，单极射频（热玛吉所用的类型）对皮肤紧致和轮廓塑形有效。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The Landscape of Radiofrequency Technology for Skin Rejuvenation",
          "publisher": "Health Science Reports (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12743727/",
          "quote": "This thermal stimulation triggers immediate collagen contraction and delayed neocollagenesis, making it particularly effective for skin tightening and contouring"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 5
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 890000,
          "lowest_clinic": "DAMI Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Thermage 225 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2750000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thermage/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thermage/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thermage/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "oligio",
         "name": {
          "en": "Oligio",
          "ko": "올리지오",
          "ja": "オリジオ",
          "zh-hant": "Oligio 電波",
          "zh-hans": "Oligio 射频"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A paper on the Oligio monopolar RF device states that mild-to-moderate facial skin laxity can be tightened and lifted using radiofrequency.",
          "ko": "올리지오 모노폴라 고주파 장비에 관한 한 논문은 경도에서 중등도의 얼굴 피부 처짐을 고주파로 탄탄하게 하고 올릴 수 있다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "オリジオの単極RF機器に関する論文は、軽度から中等度の顔の皮膚のたるみを、高周波を使って引き締め、引き上げられると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇關於 Oligio 單極電波儀器的論文指出，輕度至中度的臉部皮膚鬆弛，可利用電波進行緊緻與拉提。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇关于 Oligio 单极射频设备的论文指出，轻度至中度的面部皮肤松弛，可通过射频得到紧致和提拉。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Monopolar Radiofrequency for Treatment of Lower Facial Laxity in Asians",
          "publisher": "Dermatology and Therapy (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9588109/",
          "quote": "Mild-to-moderate facial skin laxity can be tightened and lifted using RF"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 6,
          "lowest_krw": 290000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Oligio 300 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 770000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/oligio/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/oligio/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/oligio/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/oligio/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/oligio/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "lower-face-jawline",
     "name": {
      "en": "Lower face, lips and jawline",
      "ko": "하안면, 입술, 턱선",
      "ja": "顔の下半分・唇・フェイスライン",
      "zh-hant": "下半臉、嘴唇與下顎線",
      "zh-hans": "下半脸、嘴唇与下颌线"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "jawline-lifting",
       "name": {
        "en": "Lift and tighten the jawline",
        "ko": "턱선 리프팅과 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "フェイスラインを引き上げて引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "拉提並緊緻下顎線",
        "zh-hans": "提拉并紧致下颌线"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#jawline-lifting",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#jawline-lifting",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#jawline-lifting",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#jawline-lifting",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#jawline-lifting"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/jowls/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/jowls/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/jowls/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/jowls/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/jowls/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "In a Korean study of 20 patients treated with the Ulthera system, the jawline, cheek and perioral areas improved most.",
          "ko": "Ulthera system으로 시술한 환자 20명을 대상으로 한 한국 연구에서는 턱선, 볼, 입 주위가 가장 많이 개선되었습니다.",
          "ja": "ウルセラ（Ulthera system）で治療した韓国の20人の患者を対象とした研究では、フェイスライン、頬、口まわりの改善が最も大きいという結果でした。",
          "zh-hant": "在一項針對 20 位接受 Ulthera 系統治療患者的韓國研究中，下顎線、臉頰與口周區域的改善幅度最大。",
          "zh-hans": "在一项韩国研究中，20 名患者接受 Ulthera 系统治疗，下颌线、面颊和口周区域改善最明显。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "High-intensity focused ultrasound for wrinkles and skin laxity in seven different facial areas",
          "publisher": "Annals of Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4695420/",
          "quote": "It is particularly effective for clinical improvement in the jawline, cheek, and perioral areas"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shurink",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shurink",
          "ko": "슈링크",
          "ja": "シュリンク",
          "zh-hant": "Shurink 海芙音波",
          "zh-hans": "Shurink 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 3D-scan study of 50 patients treated with Ultraformer MPT measured a 2.90 mm lift in the jowl area immediately after treatment.",
          "ko": "Ultraformer MPT로 시술한 환자 50명을 대상으로 한 3D 스캔 연구에서는 시술 직후 턱살 부위에서 2.90 mm 올라간 것으로 측정되었습니다.",
          "ja": "Ultraformer MPTで治療した50人の患者の3Dスキャン研究では、施術直後にフェイスラインのたるみ（ジョウル）部位で2.90 mmのリフトアップが測定されました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項針對 50 位接受 Ultraformer MPT 治療患者的 3D 掃描研究，測得治療後立即在嘴邊肉區域有 2.90 mm 的拉提。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 3D 扫描研究中，50 名患者接受 Ultraformer MPT 治疗，治疗后即刻测得下颌线松垂部位提拉 2.90 mm。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Three-dimensional Analysis of Lifting Effects after High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (Ultraformer-MPT) across Seven Facial Aesthetic Units",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11452089/",
          "quote": "Notable lifting effect of 2.90 mm in the jowl area benefits sagging along the jawline, refining facial contour"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 25000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Shurink Universe 100 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 390000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/shurink/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/shurink/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/shurink/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "oligio",
         "name": {
          "en": "Oligio",
          "ko": "올리지오",
          "ja": "オリジオ",
          "zh-hant": "Oligio 電波",
          "zh-hans": "Oligio 射频"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "In a prospective study of 30 Asian volunteers using the Oligio monopolar RF device, all reported improvement in lower facial laxity immediately after treatment.",
          "ko": "아시아인 지원자 30명을 대상으로 올리지오 모노폴라 고주파 장비를 쓴 전향적 연구에서 모두 시술 직후 하안면 처짐이 개선되었다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "オリジオの単極RF機器を使ったアジア人ボランティア30人の前向き研究では、全員が施術直後に顔の下半分のたるみの改善を報告しました。",
          "zh-hant": "在一項針對 30 位亞洲志願者、使用 Oligio 單極電波儀器的前瞻性研究中，所有人都表示治療後立即感到下半臉鬆弛有所改善。",
          "zh-hans": "在一项前瞻性研究中，30 名亚洲志愿者使用 Oligio 单极射频设备，全部人在治疗后即刻报告下半脸松弛有所改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Monopolar Radiofrequency for Treatment of Lower Facial Laxity in Asians",
          "publisher": "Dermatology and Therapy (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9588109/",
          "quote": "All patients reported improvement in lower facial laxity immediately after treatment."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 6,
          "lowest_krw": 290000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Oligio 300 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 770000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/oligio/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/oligio/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/oligio/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/oligio/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/oligio/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review says hyaluronic acid fillers suit mild to moderate loss of facial contour, volume and laxity along the chin and jawline.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 히알루론산 필러가 턱끝과 턱선을 따라 나타나는 경도에서 중등도의 윤곽·볼륨 소실과 처짐에 적합하다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、ヒアルロン酸フィラーは、あごとフェイスラインに沿った、軽度から中等度の輪郭の喪失、ボリュームの低下、たるみに向くとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧指出，玻尿酸填充劑適用於下巴與下顎線周邊輕度至中度的臉部輪廓、體積流失與鬆弛。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述指出，玻尿酸填充剂适用于下巴和下颌线处轻度至中度的面部轮廓、容量流失与松弛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Using injectable fillers for chin and jawline rejuvenation",
          "publisher": "World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10296042/",
          "quote": "Ideal indications for hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers include mild to moderate loss of facial contour, volume, and laxity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review of thread-lift sutures found only very limited durability of the lifting effect in all but two studies.",
          "ko": "실리프팅 봉합사에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰에서는 두 개 연구를 제외한 모든 연구에서 리프팅 효과의 지속성이 매우 제한적이었습니다.",
          "ja": "糸リフトの縫合糸に関するシステマティックレビューは、2件を除くすべての研究で、リフトアップ効果の持続性が非常に限られていたことを明らかにしました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項埋線拉提縫線的系統性回顧發現，除了兩項研究之外，其餘研究的拉提效果持續時間都非常有限。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇关于线雕缝线的系统综述发现，除两项研究外，提拉效果的持久性都非常有限。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thread-Lift Sutures: Still in the Lift? A Systematic Review of the Literature",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29481392/",
          "quote": "All included literature in the authors' review, except two studies, demonstrated at best a very limited durability of the lifting effect."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "double-chin-reduction",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce a double chin",
        "ko": "이중턱 줄이기",
        "ja": "二重あごを減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減輕雙下巴",
        "zh-hans": "减轻双下巴"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#double-chin-reduction",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#double-chin-reduction",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#double-chin-reduction",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#double-chin-reduction",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#double-chin-reduction"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/double-chin/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/double-chin/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/double-chin/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/double-chin/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/double-chin/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Ulthera's patient page says the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to lift the skin on the neck and under the chin, among other uses.",
          "ko": "Ulthera의 환자용 페이지는 Ulthera System이 목과 턱 아래 피부를 끌어올리는 용도 등으로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "Ultheraの患者向けページは、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が、ほかの用途とともに、首とあごの下の皮膚のリフトアップでFDAのクリアランスを取得しているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "Ulthera 的患者說明頁面指出，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可拉提頸部與下巴下方的皮膚，另有其他用途。",
          "zh-hans": "Ulthera 的患者页面称，Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于提升颈部和下巴下方的皮肤等用途。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What to Expect from the Non Invasive Lift- Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Ulthera, Inc. (Merz Aesthetics)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-to-expect-non-invasive-ultrasound-treatment",
          "quote": "FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow, the skin on the neck and under the chin"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sofwave's provider FAQ lists lifting the submental (beneath the chin) and neck areas among the concerns it treats.",
          "ko": "소프웨이브(Sofwave)의 의료진용 FAQ는 턱밑과 목 리프팅을 시술 대상 고민으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブの医療者向けFAQは、治療対象の悩みとして、顎下（あごの下）と首のリフトアップを挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 的醫療人員常見問題，將提拉頦下（下巴下方）與頸部區域，列為其處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 面向医疗人员的常见问题解答，将提升颏下（下巴下方）和颈部区域，列为其所处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "FAQs for Sofwave Providers",
          "publisher": "Sofwave Medical",
          "url": "https://sofwave.com/providers/faqs",
          "quote": "single Sofwave treatment for wrinkles, fine lines, and lifting the eyebrow, submental, and neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2025 paper describes thread lifting as a popular minimally invasive option for correcting submental fullness.",
          "ko": "2025년 논문은 실리프팅을 턱밑 볼륨을 교정하는 인기 있는 최소침습 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "2025年の論文は、糸リフトを、顎下のふくらみを改善する、人気の低侵襲な選択肢と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2025 年的論文描述，埋線拉提是修正頦下鼓起的常見微創選項。",
          "zh-hans": "2025 年的一篇论文将线雕描述为矫正颏下丰满的一种较受欢迎的微创选择。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Anatomical Consideration for Double Chin Thread Lifting",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12163971/",
          "quote": "Thread lifting is a popular minimally invasive option for correcting submental fullness"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "fat-dissolving-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "Fat-dissolving injection",
          "ko": "지방분해주사",
          "ja": "脂肪溶解注射",
          "zh-hant": "溶脂針",
          "zh-hans": "溶脂针"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review analyses fat-dissolving (lipolytic) injectable agents used in plastic surgery and dermatology for reducing submental fat.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 성형외과와 피부과에서 턱밑 지방을 줄이는 데 쓰는 지방분해(lipolytic) 주사 성분들을 분석합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、顎下の脂肪を減らすために形成外科や皮膚科で使われる、脂肪溶解（リポリティック）注射剤を分析しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧分析整形外科與皮膚科用於減少頦下脂肪的溶脂（脂肪分解）注射劑。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述分析了整形外科和皮肤科用于减少颏下脂肪的溶脂（脂肪分解）注射制剂。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Lipolytic agents for submental fat reduction: Review",
          "publisher": "Skin Research and Technology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10831194/",
          "quote": "reducing submental fat, presenting a comprehensive analysis of various lipolytic agents used in plastic surgery and dermatology"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 3000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Standard contour injection 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 350000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "soften-marionette-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Soften marionette lines",
        "ko": "마리오네트 주름 완화",
        "ja": "マリオネットラインをやわらげる",
        "zh-hant": "淡化木偶紋",
        "zh-hans": "淡化木偶纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#soften-marionette-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#soften-marionette-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#soften-marionette-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#soften-marionette-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#soften-marionette-lines"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/marionette-lines/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/marionette-lines/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/marionette-lines/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/marionette-lines/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/marionette-lines/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2024 review lists filler injections and volumizing fillers among the interventions used for marionette lines.",
          "ko": "2024년 문헌고찰은 필러 주사와 볼륨 필러를 마리오네트 주름에 쓰이는 방법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "2024年のレビューは、マリオネットラインに対して用いられる介入として、フィラー注入とボリューム用フィラーを挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2024 年的回顧，將填充劑注射與增加體積的填充劑，列為處理木偶紋的介入方式。",
          "zh-hans": "2024 年的一篇综述将填充剂注射和丰盈型填充剂，列为用于木偶纹的干预方式。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Why do marionette lines appear? Exploring the anatomical perspectives and role of thread-based interventions",
          "publisher": "Skin Research and Technology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10993050/",
          "quote": "Treatment strategies for marionette lines encompass diverse interventions, including filler injections, botulinum neurotoxin, surgeries targeting fat reduction, thread lifting, and volumizing fillers."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2024 review lists botulinum neurotoxin injections among the interventions used for marionette lines.",
          "ko": "2024년 문헌고찰은 보툴리눔 신경독소 주사를 마리오네트 주름에 쓰이는 방법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "2024年のレビューは、マリオネットラインに対して用いられる介入として、ボツリヌス神経毒素の注射を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2024 年的回顧，將肉毒桿菌神經毒素注射列為處理木偶紋的介入方式。",
          "zh-hans": "2024 年的一篇综述将肉毒素注射，列为用于木偶纹的干预方式。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Why do marionette lines appear? Exploring the anatomical perspectives and role of thread-based interventions",
          "publisher": "Skin Research and Technology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10993050/",
          "quote": "Treatment strategies for marionette lines encompass diverse interventions, including filler injections, botulinum neurotoxin, surgeries targeting fat reduction, thread lifting, and volumizing fillers."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2024 review lists thread lifting among the interventions used for marionette lines.",
          "ko": "2024년 문헌고찰은 실리프팅을 마리오네트 주름에 쓰이는 방법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "2024年のレビューは、マリオネットラインに対して用いられる介入として、糸リフトを挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2024 年的回顧，將埋線拉提列為處理木偶紋的介入方式。",
          "zh-hans": "2024 年的一篇综述将线雕，列为用于木偶纹的干预方式。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Why do marionette lines appear? Exploring the anatomical perspectives and role of thread-based interventions",
          "publisher": "Skin Research and Technology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10993050/",
          "quote": "Treatment strategies for marionette lines encompass diverse interventions, including filler injections, botulinum neurotoxin, surgeries targeting fat reduction, thread lifting, and volumizing fillers."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 36-person study of a parallel-beam ultrasound device measured a change in the depression volume of marionette lines at 1 and 3 months.",
          "ko": "평행 빔 초음파 장비를 36명에게 적용한 연구는 1개월과 3개월 시점에 마리오네트 주름의 함몰 부피 변화를 측정했습니다.",
          "ja": "平行ビーム超音波機器の36人を対象とした研究は、マリオネットラインのくぼみの体積の変化を、1か月後と3か月後に測定しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 36 人的平行波束超音波儀器研究，測量了木偶紋凹陷體積在 1 個月與 3 個月時的變化。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 36 人的平行束超声设备研究，在 1 个月和 3 个月时测量了木偶纹凹陷容积的变化。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The efficacy and safety of the high-intensity parallel beam ultrasound device at the depth of 1.5 mm for skin tightening",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36757157/",
          "quote": "statistically significant mean depression volume (MDV) change of NLFs and MLs were found at 1 and 3 months post-treatment"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "slim-wide-jaw",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim a wide or square jaw",
        "ko": "넓거나 각진 턱 줄이기",
        "ja": "エラの張りや四角いあごを細くする",
        "zh-hant": "修飾寬大或方形的下顎",
        "zh-hans": "收窄过宽或方形的下颌"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#slim-wide-jaw",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#slim-wide-jaw",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#slim-wide-jaw",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#slim-wide-jaw",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#slim-wide-jaw"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2025 review describes botulinum toxin injections as reducing masseter muscle volume, which changes facial aesthetics.",
          "ko": "2025년 문헌고찰은 보툴리눔 톡신 주사가 교근(씹는 근육)의 부피를 줄여 얼굴의 미적 모양을 바꾼다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "2025年のレビューは、ボツリヌストキシン注射が咬筋の体積を減らし、顔の見た目を変えると説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2025 年的回顧描述，肉毒桿菌素注射可縮小咬肌體積，進而改變臉部的美學外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "2025 年的一篇综述指出，肉毒素注射可减少咬肌体积，从而改变面部美学。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The Role of Botulinum Toxin for Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy: A Comprehensive Review",
          "publisher": "Toxins (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11860558/",
          "quote": "injections can effectively reduce the masseter muscle volume, improving both facial aesthetics and related symptoms"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-gummy-smile",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce a gummy smile",
        "ko": "거미스마일(잇몸미소) 줄이기",
        "ja": "ガミースマイルを軽減する",
        "zh-hant": "減輕露齦笑",
        "zh-hans": "减轻露龈笑"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#reduce-gummy-smile",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#reduce-gummy-smile",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#reduce-gummy-smile",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#reduce-gummy-smile",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#reduce-gummy-smile"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/gummy-smile/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/gummy-smile/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/gummy-smile/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/gummy-smile/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/gummy-smile/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A literature review describes botulinum toxin as used for treating gummy smile caused by lip dynamics.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 입술 움직임 때문에 생기는 거미스마일 치료에 보툴리눔 톡신이 쓰인다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "文献レビューは、ボツリヌストキシンを、唇の動きが原因のガミースマイルの治療に使うものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇文獻回顧描述，肉毒桿菌素用於處理唇部動態所造成的露齦笑。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇文献综述指出，肉毒素用于治疗由唇部活动引起的露龈笑。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "An Approach for Gummy Smile Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin A: A Narrative Review",
          "publisher": "Cureus (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9941039/",
          "quote": "Botulinum toxin can be used effectively for the treatment of gummy smile caused by lip dynamics"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "add-lip-chin-volume",
       "name": {
        "en": "Add volume to the lips or chin",
        "ko": "입술이나 턱에 볼륨 더하기",
        "ja": "唇やあごにボリュームを足す",
        "zh-hant": "增加嘴唇或下巴的體積",
        "zh-hans": "增加嘴唇或下巴的容量"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#add-lip-chin-volume",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#add-lip-chin-volume",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#add-lip-chin-volume",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#add-lip-chin-volume",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/lower-face-jawline/#add-lip-chin-volume"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "FDA lists augmentation (increased volume) of the lips, cheeks, chin and back of the hand among approved dermal filler uses.",
          "ko": "FDA는 입술, 볼, 턱, 손등의 증대(볼륨 증가)를 승인된 피부 필러 용도로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "FDAは、唇、頬、あご、手の甲の増量（ボリュームの増加）を、承認されたフィラーの用途として挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "FDA 將嘴唇、臉頰、下巴與手背的豐盈增加（體積增加），列為皮膚填充劑的核准用途之一。",
          "zh-hans": "FDA 将嘴唇、面颊、下巴和手背的丰盈（增加容量），列入真皮填充剂已获批准的用途。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dermal Fillers (Soft Tissue Fillers)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/aesthetic-cosmetic-devices/dermal-fillers-soft-tissue-fillers",
          "quote": "Augmentation (increased volume) of lips, cheeks, chin, and back of the hand."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "cheeks-midface",
     "name": {
      "en": "Cheeks and midface",
      "ko": "볼과 중안면",
      "ja": "頬と中顔面",
      "zh-hant": "臉頰與中臉",
      "zh-hans": "面颊与中脸"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "lift-cheeks",
       "name": {
        "en": "Lift sagging cheeks and midface",
        "ko": "처진 볼과 중안면 올리기",
        "ja": "たるんだ頬と中顔面を引き上げる",
        "zh-hant": "拉提鬆垂的臉頰與中臉",
        "zh-hans": "提拉松垂的面颊和中脸"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#lift-cheeks",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#lift-cheeks",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#lift-cheeks",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#lift-cheeks",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#lift-cheeks"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2024 retrospective study evaluated a PDO thread mid-cheek lift, combined with lower blepharoplasty, for facial rejuvenation.",
          "ko": "2024년 후향적 연구는 안면 회춘을 위해 하안검 성형과 병행한 PDO 실 중안면(볼 중간) 리프팅을 평가했습니다.",
          "ja": "2024年の後ろ向き研究は、顔の若返りのために、下眼瞼形成と組み合わせたPDO糸による中頬のリフトを評価しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 2024 年的回溯性研究，評估 PDO 埋線中臉頰拉提搭配下眼瞼整形，用於臉部回春。",
          "zh-hans": "2024 年的一项回顾性研究评估了 PDO 线材中面颊提升结合下眼睑整形用于面部年轻化的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Advanced Facial Rejuvenation: Synergistic Effects of Lower Blepharoplasty and Ultrasound Guided Mid-Face Lift Using Polydioxanone (PDO) Threads",
          "publisher": "Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11093801/",
          "quote": "This paper evaluates the combined use of PDO thread mid-cheek lift and lower blepharoplasty for facial rejuvenation."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "In a Korean study of 20 patients treated with the Ulthera system, the jawline, cheek and perioral areas improved most.",
          "ko": "Ulthera system으로 시술한 환자 20명을 대상으로 한 한국 연구에서는 턱선, 볼, 입 주위가 가장 많이 개선되었습니다.",
          "ja": "ウルセラ（Ulthera system）で治療した韓国の20人の患者を対象とした研究では、フェイスライン、頬、口まわりの改善が最も大きいという結果でした。",
          "zh-hant": "在一項針對 20 位接受 Ulthera 系統治療患者的韓國研究中，下顎線、臉頰與口周區域的改善幅度最大。",
          "zh-hans": "在一项韩国研究中，20 名患者接受 Ulthera 系统治疗，下颌线、面颊和口周区域改善最明显。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "High-intensity focused ultrasound for wrinkles and skin laxity in seven different facial areas",
          "publisher": "Annals of Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4695420/",
          "quote": "It is particularly effective for clinical improvement in the jawline, cheek, and perioral areas"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shurink",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shurink",
          "ko": "슈링크",
          "ja": "シュリンク",
          "zh-hant": "Shurink 海芙音波",
          "zh-hans": "Shurink 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 3D-scan study of 50 patients treated with Ultraformer MPT measured a lift of about 3.4 mm in the posterior cheek immediately after treatment.",
          "ko": "Ultraformer MPT로 시술한 환자 50명을 대상으로 한 3D 스캔 연구에서는 시술 직후 볼 뒤쪽에서 약 3.4 mm 올라간 것으로 측정되었습니다.",
          "ja": "Ultraformer MPTで治療した50人の患者の3Dスキャン研究では、施術直後に頬の後ろ側で約3.4 mmのリフトアップが測定されました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項針對 50 位接受 Ultraformer MPT 治療患者的 3D 掃描研究，測得治療後立即在後側臉頰有約 3.4 mm 的拉提。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 3D 扫描研究中，50 名患者接受 Ultraformer MPT 治疗，治疗后即刻测得后侧面颊提拉约 3.4 mm。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Three-dimensional Analysis of Lifting Effects after High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (Ultraformer-MPT) across Seven Facial Aesthetic Units",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11452089/",
          "quote": "The most substantial lift of 3.38 mm in the posterior cheek underscores targeted energy application for enhanced lifting and contouring"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 25000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Shurink Universe 100 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 390000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/shurink/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/shurink/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/shurink/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "restore-cheek-volume",
       "name": {
        "en": "Restore volume to flat or hollow cheeks",
        "ko": "납작하거나 꺼진 볼에 볼륨 되찾기",
        "ja": "平らな頬やこけた頬にボリュームを戻す",
        "zh-hant": "補回扁平或凹陷臉頰的體積",
        "zh-hans": "恢复扁平或凹陷面颊的容量"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#restore-cheek-volume"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/hollow-cheeks/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A guideline article says midface rejuvenation is among the most valuable indications of hyaluronic acid dermal fillers.",
          "ko": "한 가이드라인 논문은 중안면 회춘이 히알루론산 피부 필러의 가장 가치 있는 적응증 가운데 하나라고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "ガイドライン論文は、中顔面の若返りを、ヒアルロン酸フィラーの最も有用な適応の一つとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇指引文章指出，中臉回春是玻尿酸皮膚填充劑最有價值的適應症之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇指南文章称，中脸年轻化是玻尿酸真皮填充剂最有价值的适应证之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Injection Guidelines for Treating Midface Volume Deficiency With Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: The ATP Approach",
          "publisher": "Aesthetic Surgery Journal (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9373948/",
          "quote": "Midface rejuvenation is among the most valuable indications of hyaluronic acid dermal fillers"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "juvelook",
         "name": {
          "en": "Juvelook",
          "ko": "쥬베룩",
          "ja": "ジュベルック",
          "zh-hant": "喬雅露（Juvelook）",
          "zh-hans": "Juvelook"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 24-patient case series describes Juvelook Volume injected for subzygomatic arch depression (lateral sunken cheek).",
          "ko": "24명 증례 연구는 광대궁 아래 꺼짐(볼 바깥쪽 꺼짐)에 쥬베룩 볼륨(Juvelook Volume)을 주입한 사례를 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "24人の症例集積は、頬骨弓下のくぼみ（頬の外側のこけ）に注入したジュベルック・ボリュームについて説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 24 位患者的病例系列，描述將喬雅露（Juvelook）Volume 注射於顴弓下凹陷（臉頰外側凹陷）。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 24 名患者的病例系列介绍了将 Juvelook Volume 注射于颧弓下凹陷（面颊外侧凹陷）。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Poly D,L Lactic Acid Injection for Subzygomatic Arch Depression (Lateral Sunken Cheek)",
          "publisher": "Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42640663/",
          "quote": "(Juvelook Volume; VAIM, Seoul, Korea) for subzygomatic arch depression and to report clinical outcomes from a consecutive case series"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Juvelook for a single scar · 0.2 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 550000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/juvelook/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "soften-nasolabial-folds",
       "name": {
        "en": "Soften nasolabial (smile) folds",
        "ko": "팔자주름 완화",
        "ja": "ほうれい線（スマイルライン）をやわらげる",
        "zh-hant": "淡化法令紋（笑紋）",
        "zh-hans": "淡化法令纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#soften-nasolabial-folds",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#soften-nasolabial-folds",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#soften-nasolabial-folds",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#soften-nasolabial-folds",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/cheeks-midface/#soften-nasolabial-folds"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/nasolabial-folds/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "FDA says absorbable (temporary) dermal fillers are approved for moderate to severe wrinkles and skin folds such as nasolabial folds.",
          "ko": "FDA는 흡수성(일시적) 필러가 팔자주름 같은 중등도에서 중증의 주름과 피부 접힘에 승인되어 있다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "FDAは、吸収性（一時的）のフィラーが、ほうれい線などの中等度から重度のしわや皮膚のひだに対して承認されているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "FDA 指出，可吸收（暫時性）皮膚填充劑獲核准用於中度至重度的皺紋與皮膚皺褶，例如法令紋。",
          "zh-hans": "FDA 称，可吸收（暂时性）真皮填充剂已获批准用于中度至重度的皱纹和皮肤皱褶，例如法令纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dermal Fillers (Soft Tissue Fillers)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/aesthetic-cosmetic-devices/dermal-fillers-soft-tissue-fillers",
          "quote": "Absorbable (temporary) fillers are approved for moderate to severe facial wrinkles and skin folds, such as nasolabial folds"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "juvelook",
         "name": {
          "en": "Juvelook",
          "ko": "쥬베룩",
          "ja": "ジュベルック",
          "zh-hant": "喬雅露（Juvelook）",
          "zh-hans": "Juvelook"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A prospective case series evaluated Juvelook injection for correcting nasolabial folds in 20 patients.",
          "ko": "한 전향적 증례 연구는 환자 20명에서 팔자주름 교정을 위한 쥬베룩 주사를 평가했습니다.",
          "ja": "前向き症例集積が、20人の患者でほうれい線を改善するためのジュベルック注射を評価しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項前瞻性病例系列，評估了 20 位患者注射喬雅露（Juvelook）以矯正法令紋。",
          "zh-hans": "一项前瞻性病例系列在 20 名患者中评估了 Juvelook 注射矫正法令纹的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Injectable PDLLA for Nasolabial Fold Correction: Juvelook treatment for Nasolabial fold",
          "publisher": "Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42479568/",
          "quote": "To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of PDLLA (Juvelook, VAIM, Korea) injection for the correction of nasolabial folds in 20 patients"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Juvelook for a single scar · 0.2 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 550000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/juvelook/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Cleveland Clinic says Botox injections can reduce the appearance of nasolabial folds for a few months.",
          "ko": "Cleveland Clinic은 보톡스 주사가 팔자주름의 외관을 몇 달 동안 줄일 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "Cleveland Clinicは、ボトックス注射でほうれい線の見た目を数か月間軽減できるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "Cleveland Clinic 指出，Botox 注射可在數個月內減輕法令紋的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "Cleveland Clinic 称，肉毒素（Botox）注射可使法令纹的外观减轻数个月。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Nasolabial Folds (Smile Lines)",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23027-nasolabial-folds",
          "quote": "Botox injections can reduce the appearance of nasolabial folds for a few months."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 36-person study of a parallel-beam ultrasound device measured a change in the depression volume of nasolabial folds at 1 and 3 months.",
          "ko": "평행 빔 초음파 장비를 36명에게 적용한 연구는 1개월과 3개월 시점에 팔자주름의 함몰 부피 변화를 측정했습니다.",
          "ja": "平行ビーム超音波機器の36人を対象とした研究は、ほうれい線のくぼみの体積の変化を、1か月後と3か月後に測定しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 36 人的平行波束超音波儀器研究，測量了法令紋凹陷體積在 1 個月與 3 個月時的變化。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 36 人的平行束超声设备研究，在 1 个月和 3 个月时测量了法令纹凹陷容积的变化。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The efficacy and safety of the high-intensity parallel beam ultrasound device at the depth of 1.5 mm for skin tightening",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36757157/",
          "quote": "statistically significant mean depression volume (MDV) change of NLFs and MLs were found at 1 and 3 months post-treatment"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "eyes-forehead",
     "name": {
      "en": "Eyes and forehead",
      "ko": "눈과 이마",
      "ja": "目元と額",
      "zh-hant": "眼周與額頭",
      "zh-hans": "眼部与额头"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "smooth-frown-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Soften frown lines between the eyebrows",
        "ko": "미간 주름 완화",
        "ja": "眉間のしわをやわらげる",
        "zh-hant": "淡化兩眉之間的皺眉紋",
        "zh-hans": "淡化两眉之间的眉间纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-frown-lines"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists moderate to severe glabellar (frown) lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity.",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 추미근(corrugator) 및/또는 비근근(procerus)의 활동과 관련된 중등도에서 중증의 미간(glabellar) 주름이 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、皺眉筋や鼻根筋の活動に伴う、中等度から重度の眉間（グラベラ）のしわが記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有與皺眉肌及／或降眉間肌活動相關的中度至重度眉間紋（皺眉紋）。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出与皱眉肌和／或降眉间肌活动相关的中度至重度眉间纹（皱眉纹）。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "BOTOX Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA) prescribing information",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "Moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-forehead-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth horizontal forehead lines",
        "ko": "이마 가로 주름 완화",
        "ja": "額の横じわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平額頭的橫向紋路",
        "zh-hans": "抚平额头横纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-forehead-lines"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists moderate to severe forehead lines associated with frontalis muscle activity.",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 전두근(frontalis)의 활동과 관련된 중등도에서 중증의 이마 주름이 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、前頭筋の活動に伴う、中等度から重度の額のしわが記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有與額肌活動相關的中度至重度額頭紋。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出与额肌活动相关的中度至重度额头纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "BOTOX Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA) prescribing information",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "Moderate to severe forehead lines associated with frontalis muscle activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-crows-feet",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth crow's feet around the eyes",
        "ko": "눈가 주름 완화",
        "ja": "目尻のしわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平眼周的魚尾紋",
        "zh-hans": "抚平眼角纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#smooth-crows-feet"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/crows-feet/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists moderate to severe lateral canthal lines (crow's feet) associated with orbicularis oculi activity.",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 안륜근(orbicularis oculi)의 활동과 관련된 중등도에서 중증의 눈가 주름(외안각 주름)이 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、眼輪筋の活動に伴う、中等度から重度の外眼角のしわ（目尻のしわ）が記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有與眼輪匝肌活動相關的中度至重度外眼角紋（魚尾紋）。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出与眼轮匝肌活动相关的中度至重度外眼角纹（眼角纹）。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "BOTOX Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA) prescribing information",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "Moderate to severe lateral canthal lines associated with orbicularis oculi activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thermage",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thermage",
          "ko": "써마지",
          "ja": "サーマクール",
          "zh-hant": "鳳凰電波",
          "zh-hans": "热玛吉"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Solta's indications statement for Thermage FLX lists non-invasive treatment of wrinkles around the eyes, including the upper and lower eyelids.",
          "ko": "Solta의 써마지 FLX 적응증 안내문에는 위아래 눈꺼풀을 포함한 눈 주위 주름의 비침습적 치료가 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "Soltaのサーマクールの適応の記載には、上下のまぶたを含む、目のまわりのしわの非侵襲的な治療が挙げられています。",
          "zh-hant": "Solta 對 Thermage FLX 的適應症說明，列有眼周皺紋（包括上眼瞼與下眼瞼）的非侵入式治療。",
          "zh-hans": "Solta 对热玛吉（Thermage FLX）的适应证说明，列出了眼周皱纹（包括上、下眼睑）的非侵入性治疗。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thermage | Skin Tightening Treatment",
          "publisher": "Solta Medical (Bausch Health)",
          "url": "https://thermage.com/",
          "quote": "Non-invasive treatment of wrinkles around the eyes, including upper and lower eyelids"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 5
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 890000,
          "lowest_clinic": "DAMI Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Thermage 225 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2750000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thermage/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thermage/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thermage/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "rejuran",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rejuran",
          "ko": "리쥬란",
          "ja": "リジュラン",
          "zh-hant": "麗珠蘭",
          "zh-hans": "丽珠兰"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review reports a 3D-scanner study of 30 Korean subjects with improved crow's feet grading and wrinkles after polynucleotide (PN) injections, the material in Rejuran.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 한국인 30명을 대상으로 3D 스캐너로 평가한 연구에서 리쥬란의 성분인 폴리뉴클레오티드(PN) 주사 뒤 눈가 주름 등급과 주름이 개선되었다고 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、韓国人30人を対象とした3Dスキャナー研究で、リジュランの素材であるポリヌクレオチド（PN）注射のあとに、目尻のしわの等級としわが改善したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了一項針對 30 位韓國受試者的 3D 掃描研究，在多核苷酸（PN）注射（麗珠蘭所含的成分）後，魚尾紋分級與皺紋均有改善。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述报告了一项 3D 扫描研究：30 名韩国受试者在接受多核苷酸（PN）注射（丽珠兰所用的材料）后，眼角纹分级和皱纹有所改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Injectable \"Skin Boosters\" in Aging Skin Rejuvenation: A Current Overview",
          "publisher": "Archives of Plastic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560330/",
          "quote": "reported improved scores in crow's feet grading, wrinkles, texture, pores, depression, and skin redness after PN injections"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rejuran Skin Booster 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rejuran/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shurink",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shurink",
          "ko": "슈링크",
          "ja": "シュリンク",
          "zh-hant": "Shurink 海芙音波",
          "zh-hans": "Shurink 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 3D-scan study of 50 patients treated with Ultraformer MPT reported a 2.25 mm lift in the crow's feet area.",
          "ko": "Ultraformer MPT로 시술한 환자 50명을 대상으로 한 3D 스캔 연구는 눈가 주름 부위에서 2.25 mm 올라갔다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "Ultraformer MPTで治療した50人の患者の3Dスキャン研究は、目尻の部位で2.25 mmのリフトアップを報告しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項針對 50 位接受 Ultraformer MPT 治療患者的 3D 掃描研究，報告魚尾紋區域有 2.25 mm 的拉提。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 3D 扫描研究中，50 名患者接受 Ultraformer MPT 治疗，报告眼角纹区域提拉 2.25 mm。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Three-dimensional Analysis of Lifting Effects after High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (Ultraformer-MPT) across Seven Facial Aesthetic Units",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11452089/",
          "quote": "A lift of 2.25 mm in the crow’s feet area demonstrated the efficacy of HIFU in addressing fine lines and wrinkles"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 25000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Shurink Universe 100 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 390000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/shurink/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/shurink/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/shurink/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "fill-under-eye-hollows",
       "name": {
        "en": "Fill under-eye hollows and tear troughs",
        "ko": "눈밑 꺼짐(눈물고랑) 채우기",
        "ja": "目の下のくぼみ（ティアトラフ）を埋める",
        "zh-hant": "填補眼下凹陷與淚溝",
        "zh-hans": "填补眼下凹陷和泪沟"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#fill-under-eye-hollows",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#fill-under-eye-hollows",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#fill-under-eye-hollows",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#fill-under-eye-hollows",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#fill-under-eye-hollows"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/under-eye-hollows/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "EyeWiki lists hyaluronic acid injections among the management options for tear trough deformity.",
          "ko": "EyeWiki는 히알루론산 주사를 눈물고랑 변형의 관리 방법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "EyeWikiは、ヒアルロン酸注射を、ティアトラフ変形の管理方法の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "EyeWiki 將玻尿酸注射列為淚溝變形的處理選項之一。",
          "zh-hans": "EyeWiki 将玻尿酸注射列为泪沟畸形的处理选项之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Tear Trough Deformity",
          "publisher": "EyeWiki, American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://eyewiki.aao.org/Tear_Trough_Deformity",
          "quote": "Several management options have been extensively described including hyaluronic acid injections, fat grafting, fat repositioning and facial implants."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "juvelook",
         "name": {
          "en": "Juvelook",
          "ko": "쥬베룩",
          "ja": "ジュベルック",
          "zh-hant": "喬雅露（Juvelook）",
          "zh-hans": "Juvelook"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A report evaluated Juvelook (PDLLA) for tear trough deformities in Korean women.",
          "ko": "한국 여성의 눈물고랑 변형에 쥬베룩(PDLLA)을 적용해 평가한 보고가 있습니다.",
          "ja": "ある報告は、韓国人女性のティアトラフ変形に対するジュベルック（PDLLA）を評価しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一份報告評估了喬雅露（Juvelook，PDLLA）用於韓國女性的淚溝變形。",
          "zh-hans": "一份报告评估了 Juvelook（PDLLA）用于韩国女性泪沟畸形的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Evaluating Poly-D,L-Lactic Acid for Lower Eyelid Rejuvenation: Efficacy and Safety",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868823/",
          "quote": "This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of PDLLA (Juvelook, VAIM Inc., Seoul, Korea) for treating tear trough deformities in Korean women"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Juvelook for a single scar · 0.2 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 550000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/juvelook/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "lift-sagging-brow",
       "name": {
        "en": "Lift a sagging eyebrow",
        "ko": "처진 눈썹 올리기",
        "ja": "垂れた眉を持ち上げる",
        "zh-hant": "拉提鬆垂的眉毛",
        "zh-hans": "提拉松垂的眉毛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#lift-sagging-brow",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#lift-sagging-brow",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#lift-sagging-brow",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#lift-sagging-brow",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/eyes-forehead/#lift-sagging-brow"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Ulthera's patient page says the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow.",
          "ko": "Ulthera의 환자용 페이지는 Ulthera System이 눈썹을 끌어올리는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "Ultheraの患者向けページは、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が眉のリフトアップでFDAのクリアランスを取得しているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "Ulthera 的患者說明頁面指出，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可拉提眉毛。",
          "zh-hans": "Ulthera 的患者页面称，Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于提升眉部。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What to Expect from the Non Invasive Lift- Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Ulthera, Inc. (Merz Aesthetics)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-to-expect-non-invasive-ultrasound-treatment",
          "quote": "FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow, the skin on the neck and under the chin"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sofwave's provider FAQ lists lifting the eyebrow, alongside wrinkles and fine lines, among the concerns it treats.",
          "ko": "소프웨이브(Sofwave)의 의료진용 FAQ는 눈썹 리프팅을 주름, 잔주름과 함께 시술 대상 고민으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブの医療者向けFAQは、治療対象の悩みとして、しわや小じわとともに、眉のリフトアップを挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 的醫療人員常見問題，將提拉眉毛與皺紋、細紋並列為其處理的問題。",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 面向医疗人员的常见问题解答，将提升眉部，以及皱纹和细纹，列为其所处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "FAQs for Sofwave Providers",
          "publisher": "Sofwave Medical",
          "url": "https://sofwave.com/providers/faqs",
          "quote": "single Sofwave treatment for wrinkles, fine lines, and lifting the eyebrow, submental, and neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "neck",
     "name": {
      "en": "Neck",
      "ko": "목",
      "ja": "首",
      "zh-hant": "頸部",
      "zh-hans": "颈部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/neck/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/neck/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/neck/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/neck/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/neck/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "tighten-neck",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten loose or sagging neck skin",
        "ko": "늘어지거나 처진 목 피부 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "たるんだ首の皮膚を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻鬆弛或下垂的頸部皮膚",
        "zh-hans": "紧致松弛或松垂的颈部皮肤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#tighten-neck",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#tighten-neck",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#tighten-neck",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#tighten-neck",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#tighten-neck"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/turkey-neck/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Ulthera's patient page says the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to lift the skin on the neck and under the chin.",
          "ko": "Ulthera의 환자용 페이지는 Ulthera System이 목과 턱 아래 피부를 끌어올리는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "Ultheraの患者向けページは、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が首とあごの下の皮膚のリフトアップでFDAのクリアランスを取得しているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "Ulthera 的患者說明頁面指出，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可拉提頸部與下巴下方的皮膚。",
          "zh-hans": "Ulthera 的患者页面称，Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于提升颈部和下巴下方的皮肤。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What to Expect from the Non Invasive Lift- Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Ulthera, Inc. (Merz Aesthetics)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-to-expect-non-invasive-ultrasound-treatment",
          "quote": "FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow, the skin on the neck and under the chin"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 15-person trial of a parallel-beam ultrasound device assessed lifting lax facial skin in the eyebrow, submental and neck areas.",
          "ko": "평행 빔 초음파 장비를 15명에게 적용한 시험은 눈썹, 턱밑, 목 부위의 느슨한 얼굴 피부 리프팅을 평가했습니다.",
          "ja": "平行ビーム超音波機器の15人を対象とした試験は、眉、顎下、首の部位のたるんだ顔の皮膚のリフトアップを評価しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 15 人的平行波束超音波儀器試驗，評估了拉提眉毛、頦下與頸部區域鬆弛的臉部皮膚。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 15 人的平行束超声设备试验，评估了对眉部、颏下和颈部松弛面部皮肤的提拉效果。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy and safety of high-intensity, high-frequency, non-focused ultrasound parallel beams for facial skin laxity",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38031530/",
          "quote": "to lift lax facial skin in the eyebrow, submental, and neck areas"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shurink",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shurink",
          "ko": "슈링크",
          "ja": "シュリンク",
          "zh-hant": "Shurink 海芙音波",
          "zh-hans": "Shurink 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 3D-scan study of 50 patients treated with Ultraformer MPT reported a lift of about 3.5 mm in the neck region immediately after treatment.",
          "ko": "Ultraformer MPT로 시술한 환자 50명을 대상으로 한 3D 스캔 연구는 시술 직후 목 부위에서 약 3.5 mm 올라갔다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "Ultraformer MPTで治療した50人の患者の3Dスキャン研究は、施術直後に首の部位で約3.5 mmのリフトアップを報告しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項針對 50 位接受 Ultraformer MPT 治療患者的 3D 掃描研究，報告治療後立即在頸部區域有約 3.5 mm 的拉提。",
          "zh-hans": "一项 3D 扫描研究中，50 名患者接受 Ultraformer MPT 治疗，治疗后即刻报告颈部区域提拉约 3.5 mm。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Three-dimensional Analysis of Lifting Effects after High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (Ultraformer-MPT) across Seven Facial Aesthetic Units",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11452089/",
          "quote": "The highest lift of 3.55 mm in the neck region addresses laxity and sagging for a defined neck profile"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 25000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Shurink Universe 100 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 390000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/shurink/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/shurink/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/shurink/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/shurink/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "soften-neck-bands",
       "name": {
        "en": "Soften vertical neck bands",
        "ko": "목의 세로 띠 완화",
        "ja": "首の縦のすじをやわらげる",
        "zh-hant": "淡化頸部的垂直條索",
        "zh-hans": "淡化竖向的颈部条索"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#soften-neck-bands",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#soften-neck-bands",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#soften-neck-bands",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#soften-neck-bands",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#soften-neck-bands"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists moderate to severe platysma bands associated with platysma muscle activity.",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 광경근(platysma)의 활동과 관련된 중등도에서 중증의 광경근 띠가 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、広頸筋の活動に伴う、中等度から重度の広頸筋索（首の縦のすじ）が記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有與頸闊肌活動相關的中度至重度頸闊肌條索。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出与颈阔肌活动相关的中度至重度颈阔肌条索。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "BOTOX Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA) prescribing information",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "Moderate to severe platysma bands associated with platysma muscle activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "skin-botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin Botox (baby Botox)",
          "ko": "스킨보톡스",
          "ja": "スキンボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "微滴肉毒",
          "zh-hans": "微滴肉毒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review of a microbotox technique reports diluted Botox microdroplets injected into the skin to decrease vertical banding of the neck.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 희석한 보톡스 미세방울을 피부에 주입해 목의 세로 띠를 줄이는 마이크로보톡스 기법을 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "マイクロボトックス技術のレビューは、薄めたボトックスの微小な液滴を皮内に注入して、首の縦のすじを減らすことを報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了微滴肉毒（microbotox）技術，將稀釋的 Botox 微滴注射於皮膚內，以減少頸部的垂直條索。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇关于微滴肉毒（microbotox）技术的综述报告，将稀释的 Botox 微滴注入皮肤，以减轻颈部的竖向条索。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microbotox of the Lower Face and Neck: Evolution of a Personal Technique and Its Clinical Effects",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26441119/",
          "quote": "to improve skin texture, smoothen horizontal creases, and decrease vertical banding of the neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 12,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Skin Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-neck-chest-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth neck and chest lines",
        "ko": "목과 가슴 주름 완화",
        "ja": "首や胸元のしわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平頸部與胸口的紋路",
        "zh-hans": "抚平颈部和胸部的纹路"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#smooth-neck-chest-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#smooth-neck-chest-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#smooth-neck-chest-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#smooth-neck-chest-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/neck/#smooth-neck-chest-lines"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "skin-booster",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin booster",
          "ko": "스킨부스터",
          "ja": "水光注射",
          "zh-hant": "水光針",
          "zh-hans": "水光针"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Allergan Aesthetics announced FDA approval of Skinvive, a hyaluronic acid skin booster, to reduce neck lines for the improvement of neck appearance.",
          "ko": "Allergan Aesthetics는 히알루론산 스킨부스터인 스킨바이브(Skinvive)가 목 주름을 줄여 목 외관을 개선하는 용도로 FDA 승인을 받았다고 발표했습니다.",
          "ja": "Allergan Aestheticsは、ヒアルロン酸のスキンブースターであるSkinviveが、首の見た目の改善のために首のしわを減らす用途でFDAの承認を得たと発表しました。",
          "zh-hant": "Allergan Aesthetics 宣布，玻尿酸水光針 Skinvive 獲 FDA 核准，用於減少頸紋，以改善頸部外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "Allergan Aesthetics 宣布，Skinvive（一种玻尿酸水光针）获 FDA 批准，用于减轻颈纹，以改善颈部外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Allergan Aesthetics Receives U.S. FDA Approval for SKINVIVE by JUVEDERM for the Improvement of Neck Appearance",
          "publisher": "AbbVie (Allergan Aesthetics)",
          "url": "https://news.abbvie.com/2026-06-16-Allergan-Aesthetics-Receives-U-S-FDA-Approval-for-SKINVIVE-by-JUVEDERM-R-for-the-Improvement-of-Neck-Appearance",
          "quote": "to reduce neck lines for the improvement of neck appearance"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 7
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 17,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Water-glow injection 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-booster/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A pilot study notes that FDA has cleared micro-focused ultrasound with visualization to improve lines and wrinkles of the décolleté.",
          "ko": "한 예비 연구는 FDA가 영상 확인이 가능한 마이크로 집속초음파를 데콜테(목 아래 가슴 윗부분)의 주름과 잔주름 개선용으로 허가했다고 언급합니다.",
          "ja": "パイロット試験は、FDAが、デコルテのしわを改善する用途で、可視化下マイクロフォーカス超音波にクリアランスを与えたと記しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項先導研究指出，FDA 已許可具可視化功能的微聚焦超音波，用於改善胸口（領口）的紋路與皺紋。",
          "zh-hans": "一项先导研究指出，FDA 已许可可视化微聚焦超声用于改善胸前（décolleté）的纹路和皱纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Long-term Efficacy of Micro-focused Ultrasound with Visualization for Lifting and Tightening Lax Facial and Neck Skin",
          "publisher": "The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4771387/",
          "quote": "improve lines and wrinkles of the décolleté"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "skin-botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin Botox (baby Botox)",
          "ko": "스킨보톡스",
          "ja": "スキンボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "微滴肉毒",
          "zh-hans": "微滴肉毒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review of a microbotox technique reports diluted Botox microdroplets injected into the skin to smoothen horizontal creases of the neck.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 희석한 보톡스 미세방울을 피부에 주입해 목의 가로 주름을 매끄럽게 하는 마이크로보톡스 기법을 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "マイクロボトックス技術のレビューは、薄めたボトックスの微小な液滴を皮内に注入して、首の横じわをなめらかにすることを報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了微滴肉毒（microbotox）技術，將稀釋的 Botox 微滴注射於皮膚內，以撫平頸部的橫向紋路。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇关于微滴肉毒（microbotox）技术的综述报告，将稀释的 Botox 微滴注入皮肤，以抚平颈部的横纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microbotox of the Lower Face and Neck: Evolution of a Personal Technique and Its Clinical Effects",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26441119/",
          "quote": "to improve skin texture, smoothen horizontal creases, and decrease vertical banding of the neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 12,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Skin Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "skin-surface",
     "name": {
      "en": "Skin surface (texture, tone, pores, scars)",
      "ko": "피부 표면(결, 톤, 모공, 흉터)",
      "ja": "肌表面（キメ、色調、毛穴、傷あと）",
      "zh-hant": "皮膚表面（質地、膚色、毛孔、疤痕）",
      "zh-hans": "皮肤表面（质地、肤色、毛孔、疤痕）"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "improve-texture-hydration",
       "name": {
        "en": "Improve skin texture and hydration",
        "ko": "피부 결과 수분감 개선",
        "ja": "肌のキメと潤いを整える",
        "zh-hant": "改善皮膚質地與保濕",
        "zh-hans": "改善肤质与水润度"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#improve-texture-hydration",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#improve-texture-hydration",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#improve-texture-hydration",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#improve-texture-hydration",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#improve-texture-hydration"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "skin-booster",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin booster",
          "ko": "스킨부스터",
          "ja": "水光注射",
          "zh-hant": "水光針",
          "zh-hans": "水光针"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2026 classification paper describes skin boosters as a diverse range of products designed to improve skin quality, hydration and overall appearance.",
          "ko": "2026년 분류 논문은 스킨부스터를 피부 질, 수분, 전반적인 외관을 개선하도록 고안된 다양한 제품군으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "2026年の分類に関する論文は、スキンブースターを、肌質、潤い、全体的な見た目の改善を目的に作られた多様な製品群と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2026 年的分類論文描述，水光針是一系列多元的產品，用於改善膚質、保濕與整體外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "2026 年的一篇分类论文将水光针描述为一系列多样的产品，旨在改善肤质、水润度和整体外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "A Novel Classification System of Skinboosters to Support Clinical Decision Making",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13247347/",
          "quote": "encompassing a diverse range of products designed to improve skin quality, hydration, and overall appearance"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 7
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 17,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Water-glow injection 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-booster/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "rejuran",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rejuran",
          "ko": "리쥬란",
          "ja": "リジュラン",
          "zh-hant": "麗珠蘭",
          "zh-hans": "丽珠兰"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Expert authors say the proposed action of polynucleotides (PNs), the material in Rejuran, is a hydrophilic scaffold-like matrix that may support tissue remodeling and hydration.",
          "ko": "전문가 저자들은 리쥬란의 성분인 폴리뉴클레오티드(PN)의 추정 작용이 조직 리모델링과 수분 유지를 도울 수 있는 친수성 지지체 같은 매트릭스라고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "専門家の著者らは、リジュランの素材であるポリヌクレオチド（PN）の作用として提案されているのは、組織のリモデリングと保湿を支えうる、親水性の足場のような基質であると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "專家作者指出，多核苷酸（PN，麗珠蘭所含的成分）被認為的作用，是形成親水的支架狀基質，可能有助於組織重塑與保濕。",
          "zh-hans": "专家作者称，多核苷酸（PN，丽珠兰所用的材料）被认为的作用方式，是形成一种亲水的支架样基质，可能有助于组织重塑和水润度。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Expert Perspectives: Evidence-Based Applications of Polynucleotides (PNs) in Aesthetic Medicine and Dermatology",
          "publisher": "Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13047770/",
          "quote": "The proposed mechanism of action of PNs involves the formation of a hydrophilic, scaffold-like matrix that may support tissue remodeling and hydration"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rejuran Skin Booster 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rejuran/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "juvelook",
         "name": {
          "en": "Juvelook",
          "ko": "쥬베룩",
          "ja": "ジュベルック",
          "zh-hant": "喬雅露（Juvelook）",
          "zh-hans": "Juvelook"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A literature review says PDLLA, the polymer in Juvelook, has been used to enhance skin elasticity and reduce fine lines and wrinkles.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 쥬베룩의 폴리머인 PDLLA가 피부 탄력을 높이고 잔주름과 주름을 줄이는 데 쓰여 왔다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "文献レビューは、ジュベルックのポリマーであるPDLLAが、肌の弾力を高め、小じわやしわを減らすために使われてきたとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇文獻回顧指出，PDLLA（喬雅露所含的聚合物）已被用來提升皮膚彈性並減少細紋與皺紋。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇文献综述指出，PDLLA（Juvelook 所含的聚合物）曾被用于增强皮肤弹性并减少细纹和皱纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Poly-d,l-lactic Acid (PDLLA) Application in Dermatology: A Literature Review",
          "publisher": "Polymers (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11434839/",
          "quote": "PDLLA has been used to enhance skin elasticity and reduce fine lines and wrinkles, making it a promising material for skin rejuvenation"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Juvelook for a single scar · 0.2 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 550000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/juvelook/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/juvelook/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/juvelook/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "skin-botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin Botox (baby Botox)",
          "ko": "스킨보톡스",
          "ja": "スキンボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "微滴肉毒",
          "zh-hans": "微滴肉毒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A microbotox technique aims to decrease sweat and oil gland activity in order to improve skin texture and sheen.",
          "ko": "마이크로보톡스 기법은 땀샘과 피지샘의 활동을 줄여 피부 결과 광택을 개선하는 것을 목표로 합니다.",
          "ja": "マイクロボトックス技術は、汗腺と皮脂腺の活動を減らして、肌のキメとつやを改善することを目指しています。",
          "zh-hant": "微滴肉毒（microbotox）技術的目的，是降低汗腺與皮脂腺的活動，以改善皮膚質地與光澤。",
          "zh-hans": "微滴肉毒（microbotox）技术旨在减少汗腺和皮脂腺的活动，以改善皮肤质地和光泽。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microbotox of the Lower Face and Neck: Evolution of a Personal Technique and Its Clinical Effects",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26441119/",
          "quote": "The intention is to decrease sweat and sebaceous gland activity to improve skin texture and sheen"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 12,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Skin Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "exosome",
         "name": {
          "en": "Exosome skin treatment",
          "ko": "엑소좀",
          "ja": "エクソソーム",
          "zh-hant": "外泌體",
          "zh-hans": "外泌体"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review reports one study in which exosomes applied after microneedling gave greater skin quality, tone and texture than microneedling alone.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 마이크로니들링 뒤에 엑소좀을 바른 쪽이 마이크로니들링만 한 경우보다 피부 질, 톤, 결이 더 좋았다는 연구 1건을 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、マイクロニードリングのあとにエクソソームを塗布したほうが、マイクロニードリングのみの場合より、肌質、色調、キメが良かったとする研究を1件報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了一項研究：微針後塗抹外泌體，所帶來的膚質、膚色與質地改善，大於單用微針。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述报告了一项研究，微针后涂抹外泌体，其肤质、肤色和质地的改善优于单独微针。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The Potential Role of Exosomes in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery: A Review of Current Literature",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10259637/",
          "quote": "combining topical exosomes with facial microneedling produced greater skin quality, tone, texture, vascularity, clarity, and overall higher satisfaction among patients compared with microneedling alone"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 60000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rich Exosome 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 250000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/exosome/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/exosome/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/exosome/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/exosome/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/exosome/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "even-skin-tone",
       "name": {
        "en": "Even out dull or uneven skin tone",
        "ko": "칙칙하거나 고르지 않은 피부톤 개선",
        "ja": "くすみや色ムラを整える",
        "zh-hant": "改善暗沉或不均勻的膚色",
        "zh-hans": "使暗沉或不均匀的肤色更均匀"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#even-skin-tone",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#even-skin-tone",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#even-skin-tone",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#even-skin-tone",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#even-skin-tone"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/dull-uneven-skin/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/dull-uneven-skin/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/dull-uneven-skin/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/dull-uneven-skin/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/dull-uneven-skin/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "skin-booster",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin booster",
          "ko": "스킨부스터",
          "ja": "水光注射",
          "zh-hant": "水光針",
          "zh-hans": "水光针"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2024 overview says injectable skin boosters have become increasingly prominent in addressing age-related dullness, dehydration and loss of elasticity.",
          "ko": "2024년 개관은 주사형 스킨부스터가 나이에 따른 칙칙함, 건조함, 탄력 소실을 다루는 방법으로 점점 더 부각되고 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "2024年の概説は、注入型のスキンブースターが、加齢によるくすみ、乾燥、弾力の低下への対処で、ますます注目されるようになったとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2024 年的概述指出，注射型水光針在處理與年齡相關的暗沉、缺水與彈性流失方面，日益受到重視。",
          "zh-hans": "2024 年的一篇概述指出，注射型水光针在处理与年龄相关的暗沉、缺水和弹性流失方面日益突出。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Injectable \"Skin Boosters\" in Aging Skin Rejuvenation: A Current Overview",
          "publisher": "Archives of Plastic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560330/",
          "quote": "Injectable “skin boosters,” comprising various biological materials, have become increasingly prominent in addressing these issues"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 7
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 17,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Water-glow injection 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-booster/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-booster/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "laser-toning",
         "name": {
          "en": "Laser toning",
          "ko": "레이저토닝",
          "ja": "レーザートーニング",
          "zh-hant": "淨膚雷射",
          "zh-hans": "激光嫩肤"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review says the term laser toning comes from the improvements in skin tone that result from using the laser.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 레이저토닝이라는 이름이 이 레이저를 쓴 뒤 피부톤이 개선되는 데서 비롯되었다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、レーザートーニングという名称は、レーザーを使うことで得られる肌の色調の改善に由来するとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧指出，淨膚雷射（laser toning）一詞，源自使用該雷射後膚色出現的改善。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述指出，激光嫩肤（laser toning）这一术语，来自使用该激光后肤色得到的改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Laser Toning in Melasma",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6676813/",
          "quote": "The term “laser toning” originates from the improvements in skin tone that result from the use of the laser."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Pastel toning, 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 800000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "exosome",
         "name": {
          "en": "Exosome skin treatment",
          "ko": "엑소좀",
          "ja": "エクソソーム",
          "zh-hant": "外泌體",
          "zh-hans": "外泌体"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review reports one study in which exosomes applied after microneedling gave greater skin tone, texture and quality than microneedling alone.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 마이크로니들링 뒤에 엑소좀을 바른 쪽이 마이크로니들링만 한 경우보다 피부 톤, 결, 질이 더 좋았다는 연구 1건을 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、マイクロニードリングのあとにエクソソームを塗布したほうが、マイクロニードリングのみの場合より、肌の色調、キメ、肌質が良かったとする研究を1件報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了一項研究：微針後塗抹外泌體，所帶來的膚色、質地與膚質改善，大於單用微針。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述报告了一项研究，微针后涂抹外泌体，其肤色、质地和肤质的改善优于单独微针。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The Potential Role of Exosomes in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery: A Review of Current Literature",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10259637/",
          "quote": "combining topical exosomes with facial microneedling produced greater skin quality, tone, texture, vascularity, clarity, and overall higher satisfaction among patients compared with microneedling alone"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 60000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rich Exosome 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 250000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/exosome/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/exosome/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/exosome/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/exosome/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/exosome/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "lighten-melasma",
       "name": {
        "en": "Lighten melasma patches",
        "ko": "기미 옅게 하기",
        "ja": "肝斑を薄くする",
        "zh-hant": "淡化肝斑",
        "zh-hans": "淡化黄褐斑"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#lighten-melasma",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#lighten-melasma",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#lighten-melasma",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#lighten-melasma",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#lighten-melasma"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/melasma/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/melasma/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/melasma/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/melasma/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/melasma/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "pico-toning",
         "name": {
          "en": "Pico toning",
          "ko": "피코토닝",
          "ja": "ピコトーニング",
          "zh-hant": "皮秒雷射",
          "zh-hans": "皮秒激光"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A Korean split-face trial of 20 patients found both 1,064 nm picosecond and Q-switched laser toning improved melasma, with no significant difference between them.",
          "ko": "한국에서 환자 20명을 대상으로 한 얼굴 반쪽 비교 시험(split-face)에서 1,064 nm 피코초 레이저와 Q-스위치 레이저토닝 모두 기미를 개선했고, 둘 사이에 유의한 차이는 없었습니다.",
          "ja": "韓国の20人の患者を対象としたスプリットフェイス試験では、1,064 nmピコ秒レーザーとQスイッチレーザートーニングのどちらも肝斑を改善し、両者に有意な差はありませんでした。",
          "zh-hant": "一項針對 20 位患者的韓國半臉對照試驗發現，1,064 nm 皮秒雷射與 Q 開關雷射淨膚都能改善肝斑，兩者之間沒有顯著差異。",
          "zh-hans": "一项韩国的 20 名患者半脸对照试验发现，1,064 nm 皮秒激光和调Q激光嫩肤都改善了黄褐斑，两者之间没有显著差异。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "A prospective, split-face study comparing 1,064-nm picosecond Nd:YAG laser toning with 1,064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser toning in the treatment of melasma",
          "publisher": "Journal of Dermatological Treatment (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35067157/",
          "quote": "Both groups showed significant clinical improvement and decreased mMASI scores compared to the baseline."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 11,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "PicoCare toning, 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 590000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/pico-toning/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/pico-toning/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/pico-toning/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/pico-toning/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/pico-toning/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "laser-toning",
         "name": {
          "en": "Laser toning",
          "ko": "레이저토닝",
          "ja": "レーザートーニング",
          "zh-hant": "淨膚雷射",
          "zh-hans": "激光嫩肤"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review describes laser toning, a low-fluence multi-pass laser technique, as a popular method for refractory melasma.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 레이저토닝을 저에너지로 여러 번 조사하는 레이저 기법으로 설명하며, 치료가 잘 듣지 않는 기미에 많이 쓰는 방법이라고 합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、低フルエンスのマルチパス法であるレーザートーニングを、難治性の肝斑に対する一般的な方法と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧描述，淨膚雷射（一種低能量、多次通過的雷射技術）是處理頑固型肝斑的常見方法。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述将激光嫩肤（一种低能量、多遍扫描的激光技术）描述为治疗顽固性黄褐斑的常用方法。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Laser Toning in Melasma",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6676813/",
          "quote": "Laser toning or low-fluence, multi-pass technique is a popular method for treatment of refractory melasma."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Pastel toning, 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 800000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "potenza",
         "name": {
          "en": "Potenza",
          "ko": "포텐자",
          "ja": "ポテンツァ",
          "zh-hant": "Potenza 微針電波",
          "zh-hans": "Potenza 微针射频"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A retrospective study evaluated the clinical effectiveness of Potenza radiofrequency microneedling in patients with melasma.",
          "ko": "한 후향적 연구는 기미 환자에서 포텐자 고주파 마이크로니들링의 임상 효과를 평가했습니다.",
          "ja": "後ろ向き研究が、肝斑の患者におけるポテンツァ（高周波マイクロニードル）の臨床効果を評価しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項回溯性研究評估了 Potenza 電波微針對肝斑患者的臨床成效。",
          "zh-hans": "一项回顾性研究评估了 Potenza 微针射频在黄褐斑患者中的临床效果。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Clinical Effects and Safety of Radiofrequency Microneedling for the Management of Melasma: A Retrospective Study",
          "publisher": "Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42582527/",
          "quote": "evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of POTENZA RFMN in patients with melasma in a real-world retrospective cohort"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 11,
          "lowest_krw": 99000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Potenza 1 session (tip charged separately)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/potenza/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/potenza/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/potenza/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/potenza/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/potenza/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "fade-sun-spots",
       "name": {
        "en": "Fade sun spots and age spots",
        "ko": "햇빛으로 생긴 잡티와 검버섯 옅게 하기",
        "ja": "日光によるシミや加齢によるシミを薄くする",
        "zh-hant": "淡化曬斑與老人斑",
        "zh-hans": "淡化晒斑和老年斑"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#fade-sun-spots",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#fade-sun-spots",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#fade-sun-spots",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#fade-sun-spots",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#fade-sun-spots"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/dark-spots-on-face/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/dark-spots-on-face/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/dark-spots-on-face/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/dark-spots-on-face/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/dark-spots-on-face/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "pigmentation-laser",
         "name": {
          "en": "Pigmentation laser",
          "ko": "색소 레이저",
          "ja": "シミ取りレーザー",
          "zh-hant": "除斑雷射",
          "zh-hans": "祛斑激光"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The American Academy of Dermatology says one or two laser treatments can treat age spots quickly.",
          "ko": "미국피부과학회(AAD)는 레이저 치료 1~2회로 검버섯(age spots)을 빠르게 치료할 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "米国皮膚科学会（AAD）は、1〜2回のレーザー治療で、加齢によるシミ（老人性色素斑）を短期間で治療できるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "美國皮膚科醫學會指出，一到兩次雷射治療即可快速處理老人斑。",
          "zh-hans": "美国皮肤科学会称，一两次激光治疗就能快速处理老年斑。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What can get rid of age spots?",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/get-rid-spots",
          "quote": "One or two laser treatments can treat age spots quickly"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 12,
          "lowest_krw": 16000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "PicoSure zoom pass for a spot up to 1 cm 1 spot",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 660000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-acne-scars",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce acne scars",
        "ko": "여드름 흉터 줄이기",
        "ja": "ニキビ跡を目立たなくする",
        "zh-hant": "減輕痘疤",
        "zh-hans": "减轻痘疤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-acne-scars",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-acne-scars",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-acne-scars",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-acne-scars",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-acne-scars"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/acne-scars/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/acne-scars/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/acne-scars/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/acne-scars/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/acne-scars/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sofwave Medical announced FDA clearance of its SUPERB ultrasound technology for the treatment of acne scars.",
          "ko": "Sofwave Medical는 SUPERB 초음파 기술이 여드름 흉터 치료용으로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 발표했습니다.",
          "ja": "Sofwave Medicalは、SUPERB超音波技術がニキビ跡の治療でFDAのクリアランスを取得したと発表しました。",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave Medical 宣布其 SUPERB 超音波技術獲 FDA 許可，用於治療痘疤。",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave Medical 宣布其 SUPERB 超声技术获得 FDA 许可，用于治疗痘疤。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Sofwave Medical Announces FDA Clearance of SUPERB Technology For Treatment of Acne Scars",
          "publisher": "Sofwave Medical",
          "url": "https://sofwave.com/news/sofwave-medical-announces-fda-clearance-of-superb-technology-for-treatment-of-acne-scars/",
          "quote": "for the treatment of acne scars"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "potenza",
         "name": {
          "en": "Potenza",
          "ko": "포텐자",
          "ja": "ポテンツァ",
          "zh-hant": "Potenza 微針電波",
          "zh-hans": "Potenza 微针射频"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A 2026 meta-analysis of post-acne scarring trials describes microneedling radiofrequency, the technique behind Potenza, as a widely used treatment.",
          "ko": "여드름 후 흉터 임상시험에 관한 2026년 메타분석은 포텐자의 기반 기술인 마이크로니들링 고주파를 널리 쓰이는 치료법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ニキビ跡に関する試験の2026年のメタアナリシスは、ポテンツァの基盤であるマイクロニードル高周波を、広く使われている治療法と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇 2026 年的痘疤試驗統合分析描述，電波微針（Potenza 所採用的技術）是廣泛使用的治療方式。",
          "zh-hans": "2026 年一项关于痘后疤痕试验的荟萃分析，将微针射频（Potenza 背后的技术）描述为一种被广泛使用的治疗。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Fractional CO2 Laser Versus Micro Needling Radiofrequency for Post Acne Scarring: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12982687/",
          "quote": "Fractional CO2 laser (FCL) and microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) are widely used treatments"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 11,
          "lowest_krw": 99000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Potenza 1 session (tip charged separately)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/potenza/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/potenza/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/potenza/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/potenza/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/potenza/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A Cochrane review found that, in one study, injectable fillers gave better scar improvement than placebo at week 24.",
          "ko": "Cochrane 문헌고찰은 한 연구에서 24주 시점에 주사형 필러가 위약보다 흉터 개선이 더 좋았다고 밝혔습니다.",
          "ja": "Cochraneレビューは、1件の研究で、注入型のフィラーが24週目にプラセボより傷あとの改善が大きかったことを明らかにしました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 Cochrane 回顧發現，在其中一項研究中，第 24 週時注射填充劑的疤痕改善優於安慰劑。",
          "zh-hans": "Cochrane 综述发现，在一项研究中，到第 24 周时，注射填充剂的疤痕改善优于安慰剂。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Interventions for acne scars (Cochrane review)",
          "publisher": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7069546/",
          "quote": "injectable fillers provided better scar improvement compared to placebo at week 24"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "rejuran",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rejuran",
          "ko": "리쥬란",
          "ja": "リジュラン",
          "zh-hant": "麗珠蘭",
          "zh-hans": "丽珠兰"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review reports European research in 20 patients showing dermal quality enhancement and atrophic acne scar reduction after polynucleotide (PN) injections.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 환자 20명을 대상으로 한 유럽 연구에서 폴리뉴클레오티드(PN) 주사 뒤 진피의 질이 좋아지고 위축성 여드름 흉터가 줄었다고 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、ポリヌクレオチド（PN）注射のあと、真皮の質の向上と萎縮性ニキビ跡の減少が見られた、20人を対象とした欧州の研究を報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了歐洲針對 20 位患者的研究，顯示多核苷酸（PN）注射後，真皮層品質提升且萎縮性痘疤減少。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述报告了一项针对 20 名患者的欧洲研究，显示多核苷酸（PN）注射后真皮质量提升，萎缩性痘疤减少。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Injectable \"Skin Boosters\" in Aging Skin Rejuvenation: A Current Overview",
          "publisher": "Archives of Plastic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560330/",
          "quote": "European research with 20 patients demonstrated significant dermal quality enhancement and atrophic acne scar reduction from PN injections"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rejuran Skin Booster 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rejuran/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-large-pores",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce the look of large pores",
        "ko": "넓은 모공이 덜 보이게 하기",
        "ja": "毛穴の開きを目立たなくする",
        "zh-hant": "減輕毛孔粗大的外觀",
        "zh-hans": "减轻粗大毛孔的外观"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-large-pores",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-large-pores",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-large-pores",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-large-pores",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/skin-surface/#reduce-large-pores"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/large-pores/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/large-pores/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/large-pores/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/large-pores/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/large-pores/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "skin-botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Skin Botox (baby Botox)",
          "ko": "스킨보톡스",
          "ja": "スキンボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "微滴肉毒",
          "zh-hans": "微滴肉毒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review says microdroplet botulinum toxin is used off-label for dilated pores: one session helps briefly and repeats are needed in 3 to 4 months.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 마이크로드롭렛 보툴리눔 톡신이 확장된 모공에 허가 범위 밖(오프라벨)으로 쓰이며, 1회로는 잠깐 도움이 되고 3~4개월마다 반복해야 한다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、マイクロドロップレット・ボツリヌストキシンは開いた毛穴に適応外で使われ、1回では短期間の改善にとどまり、3〜4か月ごとの繰り返しが必要だとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧指出，微滴肉毒桿菌素被仿單外使用於毛孔擴大：單次療程只有短暫的幫助，需在 3 至 4 個月後重複進行。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述指出，微滴肉毒被超说明书用于扩大的毛孔：单次治疗只能短暂改善，需要在 3 至 4 个月后重复。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microdroplet Botulinum Toxin: A Review",
          "publisher": "Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9364467/",
          "quote": "A single session improves the dilated pores albeit for a short duration, requiring repetition in 3–4 months."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 12,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Skin Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/skin-botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/skin-botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "rejuran",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rejuran",
          "ko": "리쥬란",
          "ja": "リジュラン",
          "zh-hant": "麗珠蘭",
          "zh-hans": "丽珠兰"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review reports a study of Korean women given four polynucleotide (PN) injections that showed improvements in pore size, skin tone and wrinkles.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 한국 여성에게 폴리뉴클레오티드(PN) 주사를 4회 시행한 연구에서 모공 크기, 피부톤, 주름이 개선되었다고 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、韓国人女性にポリヌクレオチド（PN）を4回注射した研究で、毛穴の大きさ、肌の色調、しわが改善したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧報告了一項針對韓國女性的研究，她們接受四次多核苷酸（PN）注射後，毛孔大小、膚色與皺紋均有改善。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述报告了一项研究：韩国女性接受四次多核苷酸（PN）注射后，毛孔大小、肤色和皱纹均有改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Injectable \"Skin Boosters\" in Aging Skin Rejuvenation: A Current Overview",
          "publisher": "Archives of Plastic Surgery (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560330/",
          "quote": "showed marked improvements in pore size, skin thickness, skin tone, melanin levels, wrinkles, and sagging"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Rejuran Skin Booster 1 cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1400000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rejuran/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rejuran/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rejuran/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "body-other",
     "name": {
      "en": "Body and other",
      "ko": "몸과 기타",
      "ja": "体・その他",
      "zh-hant": "身體與其他部位",
      "zh-hans": "身体及其他"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "reduce-cellulite-fat",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce cellulite or localized body fat",
        "ko": "셀룰라이트나 국소 체지방 줄이기",
        "ja": "セルライトや部分的な脂肪を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減輕橘皮組織或局部脂肪",
        "zh-hans": "减轻橘皮纹或局部身体脂肪"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-cellulite-fat",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-cellulite-fat",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-cellulite-fat",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-cellulite-fat",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-cellulite-fat"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "onda",
         "name": {
          "en": "Onda lifting",
          "ko": "온다리프팅",
          "ja": "オンダリフト",
          "zh-hant": "Onda 拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Onda 提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "An advisory-board review describes the Onda Coolwaves microwave device for unwanted fat and cellulite reduction.",
          "ko": "자문위원회 검토는 Onda Coolwaves 마이크로웨이브 장비를 원치 않는 지방과 셀룰라이트를 줄이는 용도로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "アドバイザリーボードのレビューは、望まない脂肪とセルライトの減少に使うマイクロ波機器Onda Coolwavesについて述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇顧問委員會回顧描述 Onda Coolwaves 微波儀器，用於減少不想要的脂肪與橘皮組織。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇专家顾问委员会综述介绍了 Onda Coolwaves 微波设备，用于减少多余脂肪和橘皮纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microwave-Energy-Based Device for the Treatment of Cellulite and Localized Adiposity: Recommendations of the Onda Coolwaves advisory board",
          "publisher": "Bioengineering (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11672876/",
          "quote": "optimal use of an innovative device delivering microwaves (MWs) for unwanted fat and cellulite reduction"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 16,
          "lowest_krw": 65000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ONDA 10,000 J",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 800000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/onda/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/onda/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/onda/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thermage",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thermage",
          "ko": "써마지",
          "ja": "サーマクール",
          "zh-hant": "鳳凰電波",
          "zh-hans": "热玛吉"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Solta's indications statement for Thermage FLX with skin vibration lists temporary improvement in the appearance of cellulite.",
          "ko": "Solta의 피부 진동 기능이 있는 써마지 FLX 적응증 안내문에는 셀룰라이트 외관의 일시적 개선이 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "Soltaの適応の記載には、スキンバイブレーション付きサーマクールFLXの用途として、セルライトの見た目の一時的な改善が挙げられています。",
          "zh-hant": "Solta 對搭配皮膚震動的 Thermage FLX 的適應症說明，列有暫時改善橘皮組織的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "Solta 对带皮肤振动功能的 Thermage FLX 的适应证说明中，列出了橘皮纹外观的暂时性改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thermage | Skin Tightening Treatment",
          "publisher": "Solta Medical (Bausch Health)",
          "url": "https://thermage.com/",
          "quote": "Temporary improvement in the appearance of cellulite"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 5
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 13,
          "lowest_krw": 890000,
          "lowest_clinic": "DAMI Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Thermage 225 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2750000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thermage/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thermage/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thermage/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thermage/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sofwave Medical announced FDA clearance of its SUPERB ultrasound technology for the short-term improvement in the appearance of cellulite.",
          "ko": "Sofwave Medical는 SUPERB 초음파 기술이 셀룰라이트 외관의 단기 개선용으로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 발표했습니다.",
          "ja": "Sofwave Medicalは、SUPERB超音波技術がセルライトの見た目の短期的な改善でFDAのクリアランスを取得したと発表しました。",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave Medical 宣布其 SUPERB 超音波技術獲 FDA 許可，用於短期改善橘皮組織的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave Medical 宣布其 SUPERB 超声技术获得 FDA 许可，用于短期改善橘皮纹的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Sofwave Medical Announces FDA Clearance of SUPERB Technology For Cellulite",
          "publisher": "Sofwave Medical",
          "url": "https://sofwave.com/news/sofwave-medical-announces-fda-clearance-of-superb-technology-for-cellulite",
          "quote": "to be used for the short-term improvement in the appearance of cellulite"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "tighten-loose-body-skin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten loose skin on the arms, abdomen or knees",
        "ko": "팔, 복부, 무릎의 늘어진 피부 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "二の腕、お腹、膝のたるんだ皮膚を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻手臂、腹部或膝蓋鬆弛的皮膚",
        "zh-hans": "紧致手臂、腹部或膝盖松弛的皮肤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#tighten-loose-body-skin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#tighten-loose-body-skin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#tighten-loose-body-skin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#tighten-loose-body-skin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#tighten-loose-body-skin"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Ulthera's patient page says the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to improve the appearance of skin laxity on the abdomen, arms and knees.",
          "ko": "Ulthera의 환자용 페이지는 Ulthera System이 복부, 팔, 무릎의 피부 처짐 외관을 개선하는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "Ultheraの患者向けページは、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が、お腹、腕、膝の皮膚のたるみの見た目を改善する用途でFDAのクリアランスを取得しているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "Ulthera 的患者說明頁面指出，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可改善腹部、手臂與膝蓋皮膚鬆弛的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "Ulthera 的患者页面称，Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于改善腹部、手臂和膝盖皮肤松弛的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What to Expect from the Non Invasive Lift- Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Ulthera, Inc. (Merz Aesthetics)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-to-expect-non-invasive-ultrasound-treatment",
          "quote": "to improve the appearance of skin laxity on the abdomen, anterior arms, posterior arms, and knees"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "sofwave",
         "name": {
          "en": "Sofwave",
          "ko": "소프웨이브",
          "ja": "ソフウェーブ",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave 超音波拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave 超声提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sofwave Medical announced FDA clearance of its SUPERB technology for improving the appearance of skin laxity on the upper arms.",
          "ko": "Sofwave Medical는 SUPERB 기술이 팔뚝 피부 처짐 외관을 개선하는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 발표했습니다.",
          "ja": "Sofwave Medicalは、SUPERB技術が上腕の皮膚のたるみの見た目の改善でFDAのクリアランスを取得したと発表しました。",
          "zh-hant": "Sofwave Medical 宣布其 SUPERB 技術獲 FDA 許可，用於改善上臂皮膚鬆弛的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "Sofwave Medical 宣布其 SUPERB 技术获得 FDA 许可，用于改善上臂皮肤松弛的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Sofwave Medical Receives FDA Clearance of SUPERB Technology For Improvement of the Appearance of Skin Laxity on the Upper Arm",
          "publisher": "Sofwave Medical",
          "url": "https://sofwave.com/news/sofwave-receives-fda-clearance-for-improvement-of-the-appearance-of-skin-laxity-on-the-upper-arm/",
          "quote": "for the improvement of the appearance of skin laxity on the upper arms"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 8,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Beauty Park Skin Clinic Beomeo",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Sofwave · 50 shots",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/sofwave/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/sofwave/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/sofwave/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-underarm-sweating",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce underarm sweating",
        "ko": "겨드랑이 땀 줄이기",
        "ja": "わきの汗を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減少腋下出汗",
        "zh-hans": "减少腋下出汗"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-underarm-sweating",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-underarm-sweating",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-underarm-sweating",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-underarm-sweating",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#reduce-underarm-sweating"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "miradry",
         "name": {
          "en": "miraDry",
          "ko": "미라드라이",
          "ja": "ミラドライ",
          "zh-hant": "miraDry 除汗",
          "zh-hans": "miraDry 除汗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "miraDry's indications statement says the system is FDA-cleared for the treatment of unwanted underarm sweat and odor.",
          "ko": "미라드라이의 적응증 안내문에는 이 시스템이 원치 않는 겨드랑이 땀과 냄새 치료용으로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "ミラドライの適応の記載は、このシステムが、わきの望まない汗とにおいの治療でFDAのクリアランスを取得していると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "miraDry 的適應症說明指出，該系統已獲 FDA 許可，用於治療不想要的腋下汗水與異味。",
          "zh-hans": "miraDry 的适应证说明称，该系统已获 FDA 许可，用于治疗不想要的腋下汗液和异味。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Home - miraDry",
          "publisher": "miraDry",
          "url": "https://www.miradry.com/",
          "quote": "The miraDry system is FDA-cleared for the treatment of unwanted underarm sweat and odor"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 1900000,
          "lowest_clinic": "MIN Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "miraDry Fresh, standard treatment (1 pass; additional pass included if needed)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2400000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The American Academy of Dermatology says dermatologists use botulinum toxin to treat excessive sweating in the underarms, hands, feet and face.",
          "ko": "미국피부과학회(AAD)는 피부과 의사가 겨드랑이, 손, 발, 얼굴의 과도한 땀 치료에 보툴리눔 톡신을 쓴다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "米国皮膚科学会（AAD）は、皮膚科医がわき、手、足、顔の多汗症の治療にボツリヌストキシンを使うとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "美國皮膚科醫學會指出，皮膚科醫師使用肉毒桿菌素，治療腋下、雙手、雙腳與臉部的多汗。",
          "zh-hans": "美国皮肤科学会称，皮肤科医生使用肉毒素治疗腋下、手、足和面部的过度出汗。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Hyperhidrosis: Diagnosis and treatment",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/hyperhidrosis-treatment",
          "quote": "Dermatologists use it to treat excessive sweating in patients’ underarms, hands, feet, and face."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "replenish-fluids-vitamins",
       "name": {
        "en": "Replace fluids, vitamins or minerals by IV drip",
        "ko": "수액으로 수분, 비타민, 미네랄 보충",
        "ja": "点滴で水分、ビタミン、ミネラルを補う",
        "zh-hant": "以點滴補充水分、維生素或礦物質",
        "zh-hans": "通过点滴补充水分、维生素或矿物质"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#replenish-fluids-vitamins",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#replenish-fluids-vitamins",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#replenish-fluids-vitamins",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#replenish-fluids-vitamins",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/skin-clinic/body-other/#replenish-fluids-vitamins"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "iv-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "IV therapy",
          "ko": "수액 치료",
          "ja": "点滴療法",
          "zh-hant": "點滴療法",
          "zh-hans": "点滴疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Cleveland Clinic describes IV vitamin therapy as delivering a high-dose mix of vitamins and nutrients directly to the bloodstream.",
          "ko": "Cleveland Clinic은 수액 비타민 치료를 고용량의 비타민과 영양소 혼합액을 혈류로 직접 전달하는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "Cleveland Clinicは、ビタミン点滴療法を、高用量のビタミンと栄養素の混合液を血流へ直接届けるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "Cleveland Clinic 描述，維生素點滴療法是將高劑量的維生素與營養素組合，直接送入血液中。",
          "zh-hans": "Cleveland Clinic 将静脉维生素疗法描述为将高剂量的维生素和营养素混合物直接送入血液。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Is IV Vitamin Therapy Worth Trying? with Melissa Young, MD",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/podcasts/health-essentials/is-iv-vitamin-therapy-worth-trying",
          "quote": "IV vitamin therapy delivers a high-dose cocktail of vitamins and nutrients directly to your bloodstream"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 30000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Youngjong Central Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "IV base fluid · saline (NS) 100 ml",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 80000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "plastic-surgery",
   "name": {
    "en": "Plastic surgery clinic",
    "ko": "성형외과",
    "ja": "美容外科",
    "zh-hant": "整形外科診所",
    "zh-hans": "整形外科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "eyes-eyelids",
     "name": {
      "en": "Eyes and eyelids",
      "ko": "눈과 눈꺼풀",
      "ja": "目とまぶた",
      "zh-hant": "眼睛與眼瞼",
      "zh-hans": "眼睛与眼睑"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "create-double-eyelid",
       "name": {
        "en": "Create a double eyelid",
        "ko": "쌍꺼풀 만들기",
        "ja": "二重まぶたをつくる",
        "zh-hant": "做出雙眼皮",
        "zh-hans": "做出双眼皮"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#create-double-eyelid",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#create-double-eyelid",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#create-double-eyelid",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#create-double-eyelid",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#create-double-eyelid"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/monolids/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/monolids/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/monolids/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/monolids/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/monolids/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "double-eyelid-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Double eyelid surgery",
          "ko": "쌍꺼풀 수술",
          "ja": "二重整形",
          "zh-hant": "割雙眼皮",
          "zh-hans": "双眼皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "An EyeWiki article from the American Academy of Ophthalmology describes double eyelid surgery as a procedure whose primary goal is creating an upper eyelid crease.",
          "ko": "미국안과학회(AAO)의 EyeWiki 문서는 쌍꺼풀 수술을 윗눈꺼풀에 주름(쌍꺼풀 라인)을 만드는 것이 주된 목표인 수술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "米国眼科学会のEyeWikiの記事は、二重まぶたの手術を、上まぶたに二重のラインをつくることを第一の目的とする手術と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "美國眼科醫學會的 EyeWiki 文章描述，割雙眼皮是以創造上眼瞼摺痕為主要目標的手術。",
          "zh-hans": "美国眼科学会的 EyeWiki 文章将双眼皮手术描述为以形成上眼睑褶皱为主要目的的手术。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Single Fold/Double Fold Lid Surgery - EyeWiki",
          "publisher": "EyeWiki (American Academy of Ophthalmology)",
          "url": "https://eyewiki.org/Single_Fold/Double_Fold_Lid_Surgery",
          "quote": "Double eyelid surgery is a procedure performed with the primary goal of creating an upper eyelid crease."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 10,
          "max": 14
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 700000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double eyelid surgery",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "lift-droopy-upper-eyelids",
       "name": {
        "en": "Lift droopy or sagging upper eyelids",
        "ko": "처진 윗눈꺼풀 올리기",
        "ja": "垂れ下がった上まぶたを持ち上げる",
        "zh-hant": "拉提下垂或鬆弛的上眼皮",
        "zh-hans": "提升下垂或松弛的上眼睑"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#lift-droopy-upper-eyelids",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#lift-droopy-upper-eyelids",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#lift-droopy-upper-eyelids",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#lift-droopy-upper-eyelids",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#lift-droopy-upper-eyelids"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/droopy-eyelids/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/droopy-eyelids/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/droopy-eyelids/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/droopy-eyelids/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/droopy-eyelids/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "upper-blepharoplasty",
         "name": {
          "en": "Upper blepharoplasty",
          "ko": "상안검 성형",
          "ja": "上眼瞼形成術",
          "zh-hant": "上眼瞼整形",
          "zh-hans": "上眼睑整形"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists loose or sagging upper-eyelid skin that creates folds, sometimes impairing vision, among the problems eyelid surgery can treat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 윗눈꺼풀 피부가 느슨하거나 처져 주름이 생기고 때로는 시야에 지장을 주는 문제를 눈꺼풀 수술로 치료할 수 있는 문제로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、上まぶたの皮膚がたるんで折り重なり、ときに視界の妨げになる状態を、眼瞼手術で治療できる問題の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將造成皺褶、有時會影響視力的上眼瞼皮膚鬆弛或下垂，列為眼瞼整形手術可處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将松弛或下垂、形成皱褶且有时会影响视力的上眼睑皮肤，列为眼睑手术可处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Eyelid Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/eyelid-surgery",
          "quote": "Loose or sagging skin that creates folds or disturbs the natural contour of the upper eyelid, sometimes impairing vision"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1200000,
          "lowest_clinic": "NewRizz Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Sub-brow lift",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1200000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "double-eyelid-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Double eyelid surgery",
          "ko": "쌍꺼풀 수술",
          "ja": "二重整形",
          "zh-hant": "割雙眼皮",
          "zh-hans": "双眼皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Mayo Clinic describes eyelid surgery as cuts in the eyelid creases to trim sagging skin and muscle and remove excess fat.",
          "ko": "Mayo Clinic은 눈꺼풀 수술을 눈꺼풀 주름을 따라 절개해 처진 피부와 근육을 다듬고 과도한 지방을 제거하는 수술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "Mayo Clinicは、眼瞼手術を、まぶたのラインに沿って切開し、たるんだ皮膚と筋肉を切除し、余分な脂肪を取り除く手術と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "Mayo Clinic 描述，眼瞼整形手術是在眼瞼的摺痕處切開，修剪鬆垂的皮膚與肌肉，並移除多餘的脂肪。",
          "zh-hans": "Mayo Clinic 将眼睑手术描述为在眼睑褶皱处切开，修剪松垂的皮肤和肌肉，并去除多余的脂肪。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Blepharoplasty - Mayo Clinic",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blepharoplasty/about/pac-20385174",
          "quote": "the surgeon cuts into the creases of the eyelids to trim sagging skin and muscle and remove excess fat"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 10,
          "max": 14
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 700000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double eyelid surgery",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "ptosis-correction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ptosis correction",
          "ko": "눈매교정",
          "ja": "眼瞼下垂の手術（目力矯正）",
          "zh-hant": "提眼肌手術",
          "zh-hans": "提肌矫正"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The American Academy of Ophthalmology describes surgery for adult ptosis (a drooping upper eyelid) that is meant to help the eyelid muscle work better.",
          "ko": "미국안과학회(AAO)는 성인 안검하수(윗눈꺼풀이 처지는 상태) 수술이 눈꺼풀 근육이 더 잘 작동하도록 돕는 것을 목적으로 한다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "米国眼科学会は、成人の眼瞼下垂（上まぶたの垂れ下がり）に対し、まぶたの筋肉がよりよく働くようにすることを目的とする手術を説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "美國眼科醫學會描述成人眼瞼下垂（上眼皮下垂）的手術，目的是幫助眼瞼肌肉運作得更好。",
          "zh-hans": "美国眼科学会描述了针对成人上睑下垂（上眼睑下垂）的手术，目的是帮助眼睑肌肉更好地发挥作用。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Ptosis? - American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-ptosis",
          "quote": "surgery to help the eyelid muscle work better"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Ptosis correction",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-eye-bags",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce puffy eyelids and eye bags",
        "ko": "부어 보이는 눈꺼풀과 눈밑 지방 줄이기",
        "ja": "まぶたの腫れぼったさと目の下のふくらみを減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減輕眼皮浮腫與眼袋",
        "zh-hans": "减轻眼皮浮肿和眼袋"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#reduce-eye-bags",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#reduce-eye-bags",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#reduce-eye-bags",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#reduce-eye-bags",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#reduce-eye-bags"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "lower-blepharoplasty",
         "name": {
          "en": "Lower blepharoplasty",
          "ko": "하안검 성형",
          "ja": "下まぶたのたるみ取り（下眼瞼形成）",
          "zh-hant": "下眼瞼整形",
          "zh-hans": "下眼睑整形"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists bags under the eyes among the problems eyelid surgery can treat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 눈 밑의 불룩한 주머니(눈밑 지방)를 눈꺼풀 수술로 치료할 수 있는 문제로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、目の下のふくらみを、眼瞼手術で治療できる問題の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將眼睛下方的眼袋列為眼瞼整形手術可處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将眼袋列为眼睑手术可处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Eyelid Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/eyelid-surgery",
          "quote": "Bags under the eyes"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 1100000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Lower blepharoplasty",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1400000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "double-eyelid-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Double eyelid surgery",
          "ko": "쌍꺼풀 수술",
          "ja": "二重整形",
          "zh-hant": "割雙眼皮",
          "zh-hans": "双眼皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists fatty deposits that appear as puffiness in the eyelids among the problems eyelid surgery can treat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 눈꺼풀이 부어 보이게 하는 지방 침착을 눈꺼풀 수술로 치료할 수 있는 문제로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、まぶたの腫れぼったさとして現れる脂肪のたまりを、眼瞼手術で治療できる問題の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將在眼瞼呈現浮腫的脂肪堆積，列為眼瞼整形手術可處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将表现为眼睑浮肿的脂肪堆积，列为眼睑手术可处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Eyelid Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/eyelid-surgery",
          "quote": "Fatty deposits that appear as puffiness in the eyelids"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 10,
          "max": 14
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 700000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double eyelid surgery",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/double-eyelid-surgery/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "fill-sunken-under-eyes",
       "name": {
        "en": "Fill sunken areas under the eyes",
        "ko": "꺼진 눈밑 채우기",
        "ja": "目の下のくぼんだ部分を埋める",
        "zh-hant": "填補眼睛下方的凹陷",
        "zh-hans": "填补眼下凹陷"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#fill-sunken-under-eyes",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#fill-sunken-under-eyes",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#fill-sunken-under-eyes",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#fill-sunken-under-eyes",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#fill-sunken-under-eyes"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/under-eye-hollows/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/under-eye-hollows/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "fat-grafting",
         "name": {
          "en": "Fat transfer",
          "ko": "지방이식",
          "ja": "脂肪注入",
          "zh-hant": "自體脂肪移植",
          "zh-hans": "自体脂肪填充"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Cleveland Clinic describes an under-eye fat transfer as using the patient's own body fat to fill sunken, hollowed areas beneath the eyes.",
          "ko": "Cleveland Clinic은 눈밑 지방이식을 환자 본인의 체지방으로 눈 아래 꺼지고 움푹한 부위를 채우는 시술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "Cleveland Clinicは、目の下の脂肪移植を、患者自身の体の脂肪を使って、目の下のくぼんだ部分を埋めるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "Cleveland Clinic 描述，眼下脂肪移植是利用患者自身的體脂肪，填補眼睛下方凹陷、空洞的區域。",
          "zh-hans": "Cleveland Clinic 将眼下脂肪移植描述为用患者自身的脂肪，填补眼睛下方凹陷、空洞的区域。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Under Eye Fat Transfer: What To Expect, Recovery & Side Effects",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23319-under-eye-fat-transfer",
          "quote": "An under-eye fat transfer is a cosmetic procedure that uses fat from your body to fill in sunken, hollowed areas beneath your eyes."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 800000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Fat grafting, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists decreasing or removing the shadow of the lower lids among the things dermal fillers can do.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 아래 눈꺼풀의 그늘을 줄이거나 없애는 것을 필러로 할 수 있는 일 가운데 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、下まぶたの影を減らす、またはなくすことを、フィラーでできることの一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將減輕或消除下眼瞼的陰影，列為皮膚填充劑能做到的事情之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将减轻或消除下眼睑的阴影，列为真皮填充剂可以做到的事情之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dermal Fillers | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/dermal-fillers",
          "quote": "Decrease or remove the shadow of the lower lids"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-crows-feet",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth lines at the outer corners of the eyes",
        "ko": "눈꼬리 바깥쪽 주름 완화",
        "ja": "目尻のしわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平眼尾的紋路",
        "zh-hans": "抚平外眼角的纹路"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#smooth-crows-feet",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/eyes-eyelids/#smooth-crows-feet"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/crows-feet/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/crows-feet/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe lateral canthal lines (lines at the outer eye corners).",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 중등도에서 중증의 눈가 주름(외안각 주름)의 외관을 일시적으로 개선하는 용도가 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、中等度から重度の外眼角のしわ（目尻のしわ）の見た目を一時的に改善することが記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有暫時改善中度至重度外眼角紋（眼尾的紋路）的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出可暂时改善中度至重度外眼角纹（眼睛外侧眼角的纹路）的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "DailyMed - BOTOX COSMETIC- onabotulinumtoxina injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Allergan/AbbVie label)",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "moderate to severe lateral canthal lines associated with orbicularis oculi activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "nose",
     "name": {
      "en": "Nose",
      "ko": "코",
      "ja": "鼻",
      "zh-hant": "鼻子",
      "zh-hans": "鼻部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "raise-nose-bridge",
       "name": {
        "en": "Raise a low nose bridge",
        "ko": "낮은 콧대 높이기",
        "ja": "低い鼻筋を高くする",
        "zh-hant": "墊高低鼻樑",
        "zh-hans": "垫高偏低的鼻梁"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#raise-nose-bridge",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#raise-nose-bridge",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#raise-nose-bridge",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#raise-nose-bridge",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#raise-nose-bridge"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/low-nose-bridge/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/low-nose-bridge/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/low-nose-bridge/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/low-nose-bridge/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/low-nose-bridge/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "rhinoplasty",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rhinoplasty",
          "ko": "코성형",
          "ja": "鼻整形",
          "zh-hant": "隆鼻",
          "zh-hans": "隆鼻"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A plastic surgery review describes augmentation of the nasal dorsum (bridge) and tip as the key components of most Asian rhinoplasties.",
          "ko": "한 성형외과 문헌고찰은 콧등(콧대)과 코끝을 높이는 시술을 대부분의 아시아인 코성형의 핵심 요소로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "形成外科のレビューは、鼻背（鼻筋）と鼻先の増高を、アジア人の鼻整形の大半に共通する主要な要素と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇整形外科回顧描述，墊高鼻背（鼻樑）與鼻頭，是大多數亞洲人隆鼻手術的主要組成。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇整形外科综述指出，垫高鼻背（鼻梁）和鼻尖，是大多数亚洲人隆鼻手术的关键组成部分。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Current Update in Asian Rhinoplasty - PMC",
          "publisher": "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4174207/",
          "quote": "The key components in most Asian rhinoplasties are augmentation of the nasal dorsum and tip."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 7,
          "max": 28
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1020410,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Functional rhinoplasty",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rhinoplasty/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "refine-nose-tip",
       "name": {
        "en": "Refine a bulbous or wide nose tip",
        "ko": "복코(뭉툭하고 넓은 코끝) 다듬기",
        "ja": "団子鼻や幅広い鼻先を整える",
        "zh-hant": "修飾蒜頭鼻或寬大的鼻頭",
        "zh-hans": "修饰肥大或偏宽的鼻头"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#refine-nose-tip",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#refine-nose-tip",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#refine-nose-tip",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#refine-nose-tip",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#refine-nose-tip"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/bulbous-nose/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/bulbous-nose/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/bulbous-nose/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/bulbous-nose/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/bulbous-nose/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "rhinoplasty",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rhinoplasty",
          "ko": "코성형",
          "ja": "鼻整形",
          "zh-hant": "隆鼻",
          "zh-hans": "隆鼻"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists a nasal tip that is enlarged or bulbous, drooping, upturned or hooked among the problems rhinoplasty can treat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 코끝이 커지거나 뭉툭한 경우, 처진 경우, 들린 경우, 갈고리처럼 휜 경우를 코성형으로 치료할 수 있는 문제로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、鼻先が大きい・丸い（団子鼻）、下がっている、上を向いている、鉤状であることを、鼻整形で治療できる問題の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將鼻頭肥大或圓鈍、下垂、上翹或呈鉤狀，列為隆鼻手術可處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将鼻头肥大或呈蒜头状、下垂、上翘或呈钩状，列为隆鼻手术可处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Rhinoplasty | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/rhinoplasty",
          "quote": "Nasal tip that is enlarged or bulbous, drooping, upturned or hooked"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 7,
          "max": 28
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1020410,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Functional rhinoplasty",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rhinoplasty/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-nose-profile",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth a hump or dip in the nose profile",
        "ko": "콧등의 혹이나 움푹한 곳 매끄럽게 하기",
        "ja": "鼻の横顔のこぶやくぼみをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "修飾鼻樑側面輪廓的駝峰或凹陷",
        "zh-hans": "修饰鼻部侧面轮廓上的驼峰或凹陷"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#smooth-nose-profile",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#smooth-nose-profile",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#smooth-nose-profile",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#smooth-nose-profile",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#smooth-nose-profile"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "rhinoplasty",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rhinoplasty",
          "ko": "코성형",
          "ja": "鼻整形",
          "zh-hant": "隆鼻",
          "zh-hans": "隆鼻"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists a nose profile with visible humps or depressions on the bridge among the problems rhinoplasty can treat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 콧등에 혹이나 움푹 패인 곳이 보이는 옆모습을 코성형으로 치료할 수 있는 문제로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、鼻筋にこぶやくぼみが見える横顔を、鼻整形で治療できる問題の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將鼻樑上有明顯駝峰或凹陷的鼻子側面輪廓，列為隆鼻手術可處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将鼻梁上有明显驼峰或凹陷的鼻部侧面轮廓，列为隆鼻手术可处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Rhinoplasty | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/rhinoplasty",
          "quote": "Nose profile with visible humps or depressions on the bridge"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 7,
          "max": 28
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1020410,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Functional rhinoplasty",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rhinoplasty/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "narrow-wide-nose",
       "name": {
        "en": "Narrow a wide nose or nostrils",
        "ko": "넓은 코나 콧구멍 좁히기",
        "ja": "幅の広い鼻や鼻孔を狭くする",
        "zh-hant": "縮窄過寬的鼻子或鼻孔",
        "zh-hans": "缩窄过宽的鼻子或鼻孔"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#narrow-wide-nose",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#narrow-wide-nose",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#narrow-wide-nose",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#narrow-wide-nose",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/nose/#narrow-wide-nose"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "rhinoplasty",
         "name": {
          "en": "Rhinoplasty",
          "ko": "코성형",
          "ja": "鼻整形",
          "zh-hant": "隆鼻",
          "zh-hans": "隆鼻"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists nose width at the bridge, and the size and position of the nostrils, among the problems rhinoplasty can treat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 콧등 부위의 코 너비와 콧구멍의 크기와 위치를 코성형으로 치료할 수 있는 문제로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、鼻筋の幅、そして鼻孔の大きさと位置を、鼻整形で治療できる問題の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將鼻樑處的鼻子寬度，以及鼻孔的大小與位置，列為隆鼻手術可處理的問題之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将鼻梁处的鼻子宽度，以及鼻孔的大小和位置，列为隆鼻手术可处理的问题之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Rhinoplasty | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/rhinoplasty",
          "quote": "Nose width at the bridge or in the size and position of the nostrils"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 7,
          "max": 28
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1020410,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Functional rhinoplasty",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/rhinoplasty/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/rhinoplasty/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "face-shape-jawline",
     "name": {
      "en": "Face shape and jawline",
      "ko": "얼굴형과 턱선",
      "ja": "顔の形とフェイスライン",
      "zh-hant": "臉型與下顎線",
      "zh-hans": "脸型与下颌线"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "slim-square-jaw",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim a square jaw or wide cheekbones",
        "ko": "사각턱이나 넓은 광대 줄이기",
        "ja": "エラの張りや張り出した頬骨を細くする",
        "zh-hant": "修飾方形下顎或寬顴骨",
        "zh-hans": "收窄方形下颌或过宽的颧骨"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#slim-square-jaw",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#slim-square-jaw",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#slim-square-jaw",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#slim-square-jaw",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#slim-square-jaw"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "facial-contouring",
         "name": {
          "en": "Facial contouring",
          "ko": "안면윤곽",
          "ja": "輪郭整形",
          "zh-hant": "削骨（輪廓手術）",
          "zh-hans": "轮廓手术（磨骨）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A surgical review describes mandibular angle and malar (cheekbone) reduction as the two most common contouring surgeries in East Asia for a square face.",
          "ko": "한 수술 문헌고찰은 하악각 축소술과 광대(malar) 축소술을 동아시아에서 사각 얼굴에 가장 흔한 두 가지 윤곽 수술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "外科のレビューは、下顎角（エラ）と頬骨の縮小を、東アジアで四角い顔に対して最も多く行われる2つの輪郭形成手術と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇外科回顧描述，下顎角與顴骨縮減，是東亞針對方形臉最常見的兩種輪廓手術。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇外科综述指出，下颌角和颧骨缩小术，是东亚地区针对方形脸最常见的两种轮廓手术。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Zygoma and Mandibular Angle Reduction: Contouring Surgery to Correct the Square Face in Asians - PubMed",
          "publisher": "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America (PubMed)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36336603/",
          "quote": "mandibular angle and malar reduction, the two most commonly performed contouring surgeries in East Asia to correct the square face"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 2000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Marble Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Chin surgery / genioplasty (fee notice starting price)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 3500000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists softening a square jawline among the uses of botulinum toxin.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 각진 턱선을 부드럽게 하는 것을 보툴리눔 톡신의 용도로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、角ばったフェイスラインをやわらげることを、ボツリヌストキシンの用途の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將柔化方形下顎線，列為肉毒桿菌素的用途之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将柔化方形下颌线列为肉毒素的用途之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Botulinum Toxin | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/botulinum-toxin",
          "quote": "Soften a square jawline"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "build-up-receded-chin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Build up a receded or small chin",
        "ko": "무턱이나 작은 턱 보강",
        "ja": "後退したあごや小さいあごを前に出す",
        "zh-hant": "墊高後縮或較小的下巴",
        "zh-hans": "垫高后缩或偏小的下巴"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#build-up-receded-chin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#build-up-receded-chin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#build-up-receded-chin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#build-up-receded-chin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#build-up-receded-chin"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/receded-chin/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/receded-chin/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/receded-chin/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/receded-chin/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/receded-chin/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "facial-contouring",
         "name": {
          "en": "Facial contouring",
          "ko": "안면윤곽",
          "ja": "輪郭整形",
          "zh-hant": "削骨（輪廓手術）",
          "zh-hans": "轮廓手术（磨骨）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes chin surgery (genioplasty) as reshaping the chin either by enhancement with an implant or by reduction surgery on the bone.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 턱 수술(턱끝성형술)을 보형물로 턱을 키우거나 뼈를 줄이는 수술로 턱 모양을 바꾸는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、あごの手術（オトガイ形成術）を、インプラントによる増高、または骨を削る縮小手術によって、あごの形を整えるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，下巴手術（頦成形術）是以植入物增大，或對骨頭進行縮減手術，來重塑下巴。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将下巴手术（颏成形术）描述为通过植入假体增大下巴，或通过骨骼缩小手术来重塑下巴。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Chin Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/chin-surgery",
          "quote": "reshapes the chin either by enhancement with an implant or reduction surgery on the bone"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 2000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Marble Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Chin surgery / genioplasty (fee notice starting price)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 3500000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS notes that a surgeon may suggest off-label gel filler as an alternative way to augment the chin area.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 외과의사가 턱 부위를 키우는 다른 방법으로 허가 범위 밖(오프라벨) 젤 필러를 제안할 수 있다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、あごまわりを大きくする別の方法として、外科医が適応外使用のジェルフィラーを提案することがあると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，外科醫師可能會提出仿單外使用的凝膠狀填充劑，作為增大下巴區域的另一種方式。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 指出，医生可能建议超说明书使用凝胶填充剂，作为增大下巴区域的另一种方式。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Chin Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/chin-surgery",
          "quote": "off-label use of FDA-approved gel filler material as an alternative for providing augmentation of the chin area"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-fullness-under-chin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce fullness under the chin",
        "ko": "턱 아래 볼륨 줄이기",
        "ja": "あご下のふくらみを減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減輕下巴下方的鼓起",
        "zh-hans": "减轻下巴下方的丰满"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#reduce-fullness-under-chin"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/double-chin/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/double-chin/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/double-chin/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/double-chin/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/double-chin/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes submental (under-chin) liposuction, also called double chin liposuction, as a procedure for a double chin.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 턱밑 지방흡입(이중턱 지방흡입이라고도 함)을 이중턱을 위한 시술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、顎下（あごの下）の脂肪吸引（二重あごの脂肪吸引とも呼ばれます）を、二重あごに対する施術と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，頦下（下巴下方）抽脂，也稱為雙下巴抽脂，是針對雙下巴的手術。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将颏下（下巴下方）吸脂，也称双下巴吸脂，描述为针对双下巴的手术。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Double chin liposuction: The key to a chiseled jawline | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/double-chin-liposuction-the-key-to-a-chiseled-jawline",
          "quote": "a trending procedure known as submental liposuction"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "face-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Face lift",
          "ko": "안면거상",
          "ja": "フェイスリフト",
          "zh-hant": "拉皮手術",
          "zh-hans": "拉皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists loose skin and excess fat of the neck that can appear as a double chin among the signs of aging a facelift addresses.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 이중턱처럼 보일 수 있는 목의 처진 피부와 과도한 지방을 안면거상술이 다루는 노화 징후로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、二重あごのように見えることがある首のたるんだ皮膚と余分な脂肪を、フェイスリフトが対処する加齢のサインの一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將頸部鬆弛的皮膚與多餘脂肪（可能呈現為雙下巴），列為拉皮手術處理的老化跡象之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将颈部松弛的皮肤和多余脂肪（可能表现为双下巴），列为拉皮手术所处理的衰老迹象之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Facelift Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/facelift",
          "quote": "Loose skin and excess fat of the neck that can appear as a double chin"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1980000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double Chin Muscle Tightening",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 8000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/face-lift/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "restore-cheek-volume",
       "name": {
        "en": "Add volume to flat or hollow cheeks",
        "ko": "납작하거나 꺼진 볼에 볼륨 더하기",
        "ja": "平らな頬やこけた頬にボリュームを足す",
        "zh-hant": "為扁平或凹陷的臉頰增加體積",
        "zh-hans": "为扁平或凹陷的面颊增加容量"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#restore-cheek-volume",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-shape-jawline/#restore-cheek-volume"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/hollow-cheeks/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/hollow-cheeks/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "fat-grafting",
         "name": {
          "en": "Fat transfer",
          "ko": "지방이식",
          "ja": "脂肪注入",
          "zh-hant": "自體脂肪移植",
          "zh-hans": "自体脂肪填充"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS names fat grafting, using the patient's own fat, as a surgical option for adding volume to the cheeks.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 환자 본인의 지방을 쓰는 지방이식을 볼에 볼륨을 더하는 수술적 방법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、患者自身の脂肪を使う脂肪注入を、頬にボリュームを足す外科的な選択肢として挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，利用患者自身脂肪的脂肪移植，是增加臉頰體積的手術選項。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将自体脂肪填充（使用患者自身的脂肪）列为增加面颊容量的手术选项。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Cheek Augmentation | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/cheek-augmentation",
          "quote": "Surgical options for enhancing the cheeks are fat grafting or cheek implants."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 800000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Fat grafting, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS names injectable fillers as a nonsurgical option for enhancing the cheeks.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 주사형 필러를 볼 모양을 가꾸는 비수술적 방법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、注入するフィラーを、頬を整える手術以外の選択肢として挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，注射填充劑是改善臉頰外觀的非手術選項。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将注射填充剂列为丰盈面颊的非手术选项。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Cheek Augmentation | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/cheek-augmentation",
          "quote": "A nonsurgical option is the use of injectable fillers to enhance the cheeks"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "face-neck-lifting",
     "name": {
      "en": "Face and neck lifting",
      "ko": "얼굴과 목 리프팅",
      "ja": "顔と首のリフトアップ",
      "zh-hant": "臉部與頸部拉提",
      "zh-hans": "面部与颈部提升"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "tighten-jowls-lower-face",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten sagging jowls and lower face",
        "ko": "처진 턱살(심술보)과 하안면 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "たるんだフェイスラインと顔の下半分を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻鬆垂的嘴邊肉與下半臉",
        "zh-hans": "紧致松垂的下颌线与下半脸"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-jowls-lower-face",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-jowls-lower-face",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-jowls-lower-face",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-jowls-lower-face",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-jowls-lower-face"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/jowls/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/jowls/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/jowls/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/jowls/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/jowls/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "face-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Face lift",
          "ko": "안면거상",
          "ja": "フェイスリフト",
          "zh-hant": "拉皮手術",
          "zh-hans": "拉皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists jowls developing in the cheeks and jaw among the signs of aging a facelift improves.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 볼과 턱에 생기는 턱살 처짐을 안면거상술이 개선하는 노화 징후로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、頬とあごにできるフェイスラインのたるみ（ジョウル）を、フェイスリフトが改善する加齢のサインの一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將臉頰與下顎出現的嘴邊肉，列為拉皮手術可改善的老化跡象之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将面颊和下颌出现的下颌线松垂，列为拉皮手术可改善的衰老迹象之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Facelift Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/facelift",
          "quote": "Jowls developing in the cheeks and jaw"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1980000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double Chin Muscle Tightening",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 8000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/face-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes thread lifts as used to reduce the look of wrinkles and early jowls on the face.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 실리프팅이 얼굴의 주름과 초기 턱살 처짐을 줄이는 데 쓰인다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、糸リフトを、顔のしわや初期のフェイスラインのたるみ（ジョウル）を目立たなくするために使われるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，埋線拉提用於減輕臉部皺紋與初期嘴邊肉的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将线雕描述为用于减轻面部皱纹和早期下颌线松垂的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thread Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/thread-lift",
          "quote": "wanting to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and early jowls on the face"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "tighten-loose-neck",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten loose neck skin and neck bands",
        "ko": "늘어진 목 피부와 목의 세로 띠 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "たるんだ首の皮膚と首のすじを引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻鬆弛的頸部皮膚與頸部條索",
        "zh-hans": "紧致松弛的颈部皮肤和颈部条索"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-loose-neck",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-loose-neck",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-loose-neck",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-loose-neck",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-loose-neck"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/turkey-neck/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/turkey-neck/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "face-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Face lift",
          "ko": "안면거상",
          "ja": "フェイスリフト",
          "zh-hant": "拉皮手術",
          "zh-hans": "拉皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists loose skin and excess fat of the neck among the signs of aging a facelift improves.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 목의 처진 피부와 과도한 지방을 안면거상술이 개선하는 노화 징후로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、首のたるんだ皮膚と余分な脂肪を、フェイスリフトが改善する加齢のサインの一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將頸部鬆弛的皮膚與多餘脂肪，列為拉皮手術可改善的老化跡象之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将颈部松弛的皮肤和多余脂肪，列为拉皮手术可改善的衰老迹象之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Facelift Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/facelift",
          "quote": "Loose skin and excess fat of the neck that can appear as a double chin"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1980000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double Chin Muscle Tightening",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 8000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/face-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says botulinum toxin can be used on the vertical neck bands to relax the muscle and reduce wrinkling.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 목의 세로 띠에 보툴리눔 톡신을 사용해 근육을 이완시키고 주름을 줄일 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、首の縦のすじにボツリヌストキシンを使うと、筋肉がゆるみ、しわが減ることがあるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，肉毒桿菌素可用於垂直的頸部條索，使肌肉放鬆並減少皺紋。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，肉毒素可用于竖向的颈部条索，以放松肌肉、减少皱纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Neck Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/neck-lift",
          "quote": "Botox can be used on the vertical neck bands to relax the muscle and reduce wrinkling."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The maker states the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to lift the skin on the neck and under the chin.",
          "ko": "제조사는 Ulthera System이 목과 턱 아래 피부를 끌어올리는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "製造元は、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が、首とあごの下の皮膚のリフトアップでFDAのクリアランスを取得していると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "製造商聲明，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可拉提頸部與下巴下方的皮膚。",
          "zh-hans": "厂商称 Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于提升颈部和下巴下方的皮肤。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What is Ultherapy®? - Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Merz Aesthetics (Ultherapy)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-is-ultherapy",
          "quote": "is U.S. FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow, the skin on the neck and under the chin"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes thread lifts as using absorbable barbed sutures to tighten the face and neck.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 실리프팅을 흡수성 가시 봉합사로 얼굴과 목을 팽팽하게 하는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、糸リフトを、吸収性のとげ付き縫合糸を使って顔と首を引き締めるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，埋線拉提是使用可吸收的倒刺縫線，來緊緻臉部與頸部。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将线雕描述为使用可吸收的倒刺缝线来紧致面部和颈部。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thread Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/thread-lift",
          "quote": "uses absorbable, barbed sutures to offer a tighter, more youthful aesthetic appearance to the face and neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "soften-nose-mouth-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Soften deep lines from nose to mouth",
        "ko": "코에서 입가로 이어지는 깊은 주름(팔자주름) 완화",
        "ja": "鼻から口元にかけての深いしわ（ほうれい線）をやわらげる",
        "zh-hant": "淡化從鼻子延伸到嘴角的深紋（法令紋）",
        "zh-hans": "淡化鼻子到嘴角之间的深纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#soften-nose-mouth-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#soften-nose-mouth-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#soften-nose-mouth-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#soften-nose-mouth-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#soften-nose-mouth-lines"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/nasolabial-folds/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/nasolabial-folds/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "face-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Face lift",
          "ko": "안면거상",
          "ja": "フェイスリフト",
          "zh-hant": "拉皮手術",
          "zh-hans": "拉皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists deepening fold lines between the nose and the corner of the mouth among the signs of aging a facelift improves.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 코에서 입꼬리로 이어지는 주름이 깊어지는 것을 안면거상술이 개선하는 노화 징후로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、小鼻から口角にかけて深くなる溝（ほうれい線）を、フェイスリフトが改善する加齢のサインの一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將鼻子與嘴角之間逐漸加深的紋路，列為拉皮手術可改善的老化跡象之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将鼻子与嘴角之间不断加深的纹路，列为拉皮手术可改善的衰老迹象之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Facelift Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/facelift",
          "quote": "Deepening of the fold lines between the nose and corner of the mouth"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1980000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double Chin Muscle Tightening",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 8000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/face-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "filler",
         "name": {
          "en": "Filler",
          "ko": "필러",
          "ja": "ヒアルロン酸注入",
          "zh-hant": "玻尿酸",
          "zh-hans": "玻尿酸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists softening facial creases and wrinkles among the things dermal fillers can do.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 얼굴의 주름과 접힌 선을 부드럽게 하는 것을 필러로 할 수 있는 일 가운데 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、顔のしわや溝をやわらげることを、フィラーでできることの一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將柔化臉部的紋路與皺紋，列為皮膚填充劑能做到的事情之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将淡化面部皱褶和皱纹，列为真皮填充剂可以做到的事情之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dermal Fillers | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/dermal-fillers",
          "quote": "Soften facial creases and wrinkles"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 19,
          "lowest_krw": 29000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Body Filler 1cc",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 320000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/filler/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/filler/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/filler/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/filler/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "tighten-face-neck-overall",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten sagging skin of the face and neck",
        "ko": "처진 얼굴과 목 피부 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "たるんだ顔と首の皮膚を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻臉部與頸部鬆垂的皮膚",
        "zh-hans": "紧致面部和颈部松垂的皮肤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-face-neck-overall",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-face-neck-overall",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-face-neck-overall",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-face-neck-overall",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/face-neck-lifting/#tighten-face-neck-overall"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "face-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Face lift",
          "ko": "안면거상",
          "ja": "フェイスリフト",
          "zh-hant": "拉皮手術",
          "zh-hans": "拉皮手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS defines a facelift as surgery to improve visible signs of aging in the face and neck.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 안면거상술을 얼굴과 목에 보이는 노화 징후를 개선하는 수술로 정의합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、フェイスリフトを、顔と首に現れる加齢のサインを改善する手術と定義しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將拉皮手術定義為改善臉部與頸部明顯老化跡象的手術。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将拉皮手术定义为改善面部和颈部明显衰老迹象的手术。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Facelift Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/facelift",
          "quote": "is a surgical procedure that improves visible signs of aging in the face and neck"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1980000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Double Chin Muscle Tightening",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 8000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/face-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/face-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/face-lift/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "thread-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Thread lift",
          "ko": "실리프팅",
          "ja": "糸リフト",
          "zh-hant": "埋線拉提",
          "zh-hans": "线雕"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says a thread lift can reduce the appearance of sagging skin by gently pulling the skin tighter.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 실리프팅이 피부를 살짝 당겨 팽팽하게 하여 처진 피부의 외관을 줄일 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、糸リフトは皮膚をやさしく引き上げて引き締めることで、たるみの見た目を軽減できるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，埋線拉提可輕柔地將皮膚拉緊，減輕皮膚鬆垂的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，线雕可通过轻轻将皮肤拉紧，减轻皮肤松垂的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Thread Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/thread-lift",
          "quote": "This procedure can also reduce the appearance of sagging skin, as it gently pulls the skin tighter."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 15,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Nampo",
          "lowest_item": "Ultra V thread lift, 10 threads",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/thread-lift/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/thread-lift/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "forehead-brow",
     "name": {
      "en": "Forehead and brow",
      "ko": "이마와 눈썹",
      "ja": "額と眉",
      "zh-hant": "額頭與眉毛",
      "zh-hans": "额头与眉部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "lift-sagging-brows",
       "name": {
        "en": "Lift sagging or low eyebrows",
        "ko": "처지거나 낮은 눈썹 올리기",
        "ja": "垂れた眉や低い眉を持ち上げる",
        "zh-hant": "拉提鬆垂或位置偏低的眉毛",
        "zh-hans": "提升松垂或位置偏低的眉毛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#lift-sagging-brows",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#lift-sagging-brows",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#lift-sagging-brows",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#lift-sagging-brows",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#lift-sagging-brows"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "forehead-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Forehead lift",
          "ko": "이마거상",
          "ja": "額のリフト（前額リフト）",
          "zh-hant": "額頭拉提手術",
          "zh-hans": "额头提升术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists raising sagging brows that hood the upper eyelids among the effects of a brow (forehead) lift.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 윗눈꺼풀을 덮는 처진 눈썹을 올리는 것을 눈썹(이마) 거상술의 효과로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、上まぶたにかぶさる垂れた眉を引き上げることを、眉（額）リフトの効果の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將抬高遮住上眼皮的鬆垂眉毛，列為眉部（額頭）拉提手術的效果之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将提升遮住上眼睑的松垂眉毛，列为眉部（额头）提升术的效果之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Brow Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/brow-lift",
          "quote": "Raises sagging brows that are hooding the upper eyelids"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 4000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Endoscopic forehead lift (Endotine)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 7000000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The maker states the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow.",
          "ko": "제조사는 Ulthera System이 눈썹을 끌어올리는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "製造元は、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が、眉のリフトアップでFDAのクリアランスを取得していると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "製造商聲明，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可拉提眉毛。",
          "zh-hans": "厂商称 Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于提升眉部。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What is Ultherapy®? - Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Merz Aesthetics (Ultherapy)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-is-ultherapy",
          "quote": "is U.S. FDA-cleared to lift the eyebrow"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-forehead-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth horizontal forehead lines",
        "ko": "이마 가로 주름 완화",
        "ja": "額の横じわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平額頭的橫向紋路",
        "zh-hans": "抚平额头横纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-forehead-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-forehead-lines"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/forehead-wrinkles/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe forehead lines.",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 중등도에서 중증의 이마 주름의 외관을 일시적으로 개선하는 용도가 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、中等度から重度の額のしわの見た目を一時的に改善することが記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有暫時改善中度至重度額頭紋的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出可暂时改善中度至重度额头纹的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "DailyMed - BOTOX COSMETIC- onabotulinumtoxina injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Allergan/AbbVie label)",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "moderate to severe forehead lines associated with frontalis muscle activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "forehead-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Forehead lift",
          "ko": "이마거상",
          "ja": "額のリフト（前額リフト）",
          "zh-hant": "額頭拉提手術",
          "zh-hans": "额头提升术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists reducing the wrinkle lines that run horizontally across the forehead among the effects of a brow (forehead) lift.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 이마를 가로지르는 가로 주름을 줄이는 것을 눈썹(이마) 거상술의 효과로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、額を横に走るしわを減らすことを、眉（額）リフトの効果の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將減少橫跨額頭的橫向皺紋，列為眉部（額頭）拉提手術的效果之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将减少横跨额头的横向皱纹，列为眉部（额头）提升术的效果之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Brow Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/brow-lift",
          "quote": "Reduces the wrinkle lines that develop horizontally across the forehead"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 4000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Endoscopic forehead lift (Endotine)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 7000000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "smooth-frown-lines",
       "name": {
        "en": "Smooth frown lines between the brows",
        "ko": "미간 주름 완화",
        "ja": "眉間のしわをなめらかにする",
        "zh-hant": "撫平眉間的皺眉紋",
        "zh-hans": "抚平两眉之间的眉间纹"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-frown-lines",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/forehead-brow/#smooth-frown-lines"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "botox",
         "name": {
          "en": "Botox",
          "ko": "보톡스",
          "ja": "ボトックス",
          "zh-hant": "肉毒桿菌",
          "zh-hans": "肉毒素"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The BOTOX Cosmetic label lists temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar (frown) lines.",
          "ko": "BOTOX Cosmetic 라벨에는 중등도에서 중증의 미간(glabellar) 주름의 외관을 일시적으로 개선하는 용도가 기재되어 있습니다.",
          "ja": "BOTOX Cosmeticの添付文書には、中等度から重度の眉間（グラベラ）のしわの見た目を一時的に改善することが記載されています。",
          "zh-hant": "BOTOX Cosmetic 仿單列有暫時改善中度至重度眉間紋（皺眉紋）的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "BOTOX Cosmetic 说明书列出可暂时改善中度至重度眉间纹（皱眉纹）的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "DailyMed - BOTOX COSMETIC- onabotulinumtoxina injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution",
          "publisher": "DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Allergan/AbbVie label)",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=485d9b71-6881-42c5-a620-a4360c7192ab",
          "quote": "moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 20,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "JRYN Skin Clinic Seomyeon",
          "lowest_item": "Wrinkle Botox, Korean toxin (Newlux), 1 session",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/botox/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/botox/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/botox/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/botox/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "forehead-lift",
         "name": {
          "en": "Forehead lift",
          "ko": "이마거상",
          "ja": "額のリフト（前額リフト）",
          "zh-hant": "額頭拉提手術",
          "zh-hans": "额头提升术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists improving the vertical frown-line creases between the eyebrows among the effects of a brow (forehead) lift.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 눈썹 사이의 세로 미간 주름을 개선하는 것을 눈썹(이마) 거상술의 효과로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、眉の間にできる縦のしわを改善することを、眉（額）リフトの効果の一つに挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將改善兩眉之間垂直的皺眉紋，列為眉部（額頭）拉提手術的效果之一。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将改善两眉之间竖向的皱眉纹，列为眉部（额头）提升术的效果之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Brow Lift | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/brow-lift",
          "quote": "Improves frown lines, the vertical creases that develop between the eyebrows"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 4000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Newline Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Endoscopic forehead lift (Endotine)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 7000000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "breast",
     "name": {
      "en": "Breast",
      "ko": "가슴",
      "ja": "胸",
      "zh-hant": "胸部",
      "zh-hans": "胸部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "enlarge-breasts",
       "name": {
        "en": "Enlarge the breasts",
        "ko": "가슴 크기 키우기",
        "ja": "胸を大きくする",
        "zh-hant": "增大胸部",
        "zh-hans": "增大乳房"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#enlarge-breasts",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#enlarge-breasts",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#enlarge-breasts",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#enlarge-breasts",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#enlarge-breasts"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "breast-augmentation",
         "name": {
          "en": "Breast augmentation",
          "ko": "가슴성형",
          "ja": "豊胸",
          "zh-hant": "隆乳",
          "zh-hans": "隆胸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes breast augmentation as using breast implants or fat transfer to increase the size of the breasts.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 가슴성형을 가슴 보형물이나 지방이식으로 가슴 크기를 키우는 시술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、豊胸を、乳房インプラントまたは脂肪移植を使って胸のサイズを大きくするものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，隆乳是利用乳房植入物或脂肪移植來增加乳房的大小。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将隆胸描述为使用乳房假体或脂肪移植来增大乳房的尺寸。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Breast Augmentation | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/breast-augmentation",
          "quote": "involves using breast implants or fat transfer to increase the size of your breasts"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 6000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Marble Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Breast augmentation (fee notice range)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 6500000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "fat-grafting",
         "name": {
          "en": "Fat transfer",
          "ko": "지방이식",
          "ja": "脂肪注入",
          "zh-hant": "自體脂肪移植",
          "zh-hans": "自体脂肪填充"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes fat transfer breast augmentation as taking fat from other parts of the body with liposuction and injecting it into the breasts.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 지방이식 가슴성형을 지방흡입으로 몸의 다른 부위에서 지방을 채취해 가슴에 주입하는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、脂肪移植による豊胸を、脂肪吸引で体のほかの部位から脂肪を採取し、胸に注入するものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，脂肪移植隆乳是以抽脂從身體其他部位取得脂肪，再注射到乳房。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将脂肪移植隆胸描述为通过吸脂从身体其他部位取出脂肪，再注入乳房。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Fat Transfer Breast Augmentation | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/fat-transfer-breast-augmentation",
          "quote": "Fat transfer breast augmentation essentially uses liposuction to take fat from other parts of your body and inject it into your breasts."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 800000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Fat grafting, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "restore-breast-volume",
       "name": {
        "en": "Restore breast volume after weight loss or pregnancy",
        "ko": "체중 감량이나 임신 뒤 줄어든 가슴 볼륨 회복",
        "ja": "体重減少や妊娠のあとの胸のボリュームを戻す",
        "zh-hant": "恢復減重或懷孕後流失的乳房體積",
        "zh-hans": "恢复减重或怀孕后减少的乳房容量"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#restore-breast-volume",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#restore-breast-volume",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#restore-breast-volume",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#restore-breast-volume",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#restore-breast-volume"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "breast-augmentation",
         "name": {
          "en": "Breast augmentation",
          "ko": "가슴성형",
          "ja": "豊胸",
          "zh-hant": "隆乳",
          "zh-hans": "隆胸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says breast augmentation can also restore breast volume lost after weight reduction or pregnancy.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 가슴성형으로 체중 감소나 임신 뒤 줄어든 가슴 볼륨을 회복할 수도 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、豊胸は、体重の減少や妊娠で失われた胸のボリュームを戻すこともできるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，隆乳也可以恢復因減重或懷孕而流失的乳房體積。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，隆胸也可以恢复因减重或怀孕后流失的乳房容量。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Breast Augmentation | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/breast-augmentation",
          "quote": "This procedure can also restore breast volume lost after weight reduction or pregnancy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 6000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Marble Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Breast augmentation (fee notice range)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 6500000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "even-out-breast-shape",
       "name": {
        "en": "Even out breast size or shape",
        "ko": "가슴 크기나 모양 고르게 하기",
        "ja": "胸の大きさや形の左右差を整える",
        "zh-hant": "使乳房大小或形狀更均衡",
        "zh-hans": "使两侧乳房的大小或形状更均衡"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#even-out-breast-shape",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#even-out-breast-shape",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#even-out-breast-shape",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#even-out-breast-shape",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#even-out-breast-shape"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "breast-augmentation",
         "name": {
          "en": "Breast augmentation",
          "ko": "가슴성형",
          "ja": "豊胸",
          "zh-hant": "隆乳",
          "zh-hans": "隆胸"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says breast augmentation can achieve a more rounded breast shape or improve natural breast size asymmetry.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 가슴성형으로 더 둥근 가슴 모양을 만들거나 타고난 가슴 크기 비대칭을 개선할 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、豊胸により、より丸みのある胸の形にしたり、生まれつきの胸の大きさの左右差を改善したりできるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，隆乳可以讓乳房形狀更圓潤，或改善天生的乳房大小不對稱。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，隆胸可使乳房形状更圆润，或改善天然乳房大小不对称的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Breast Augmentation | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/breast-augmentation",
          "quote": "achieve a more rounded breast shape or improve natural breast size asymmetry"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 6000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Marble Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Breast augmentation (fee notice range)",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 6500000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-male-breast",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce enlarged male breasts",
        "ko": "커진 남성 가슴 줄이기",
        "ja": "男性の大きくなった胸を小さくする",
        "zh-hant": "縮小增大的男性乳房",
        "zh-hans": "缩小增大的男性乳房"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#reduce-male-breast",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#reduce-male-breast",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#reduce-male-breast",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#reduce-male-breast",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/breast/#reduce-male-breast"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "gynecomastia-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Gynecomastia surgery",
          "ko": "여유증 수술",
          "ja": "女性化乳房の手術",
          "zh-hant": "男性女乳症手術",
          "zh-hans": "男性乳房发育手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes gynecomastia surgery as reducing breast size in men and flattening and enhancing the chest contours.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 여유증 수술을 남성의 가슴 크기를 줄이고 가슴 윤곽을 평평하게 다듬는 수술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、女性化乳房の手術を、男性の乳房の大きさを小さくし、胸の輪郭を平らにして整えるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，男性女乳症手術是縮小男性的乳房大小，並使胸部輪廓更平坦、更有線條。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将男性乳房发育手术描述为缩小男性乳房，并使胸部变平、改善胸部轮廓。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Gynecomastia Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery",
          "quote": "Gynecomastia surgery reduces breast size in men, flattening and enhancing the chest contours."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 0
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says men with gynecomastia can look to liposuction to remove excess chest fat.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 여유증이 있는 남성이 과도한 가슴 지방을 제거하는 방법으로 지방흡입을 고려할 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、女性化乳房の男性は、胸の余分な脂肪を取り除くために脂肪吸引を検討できるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，患有男性女乳症的男性可考慮以抽脂移除胸部多餘的脂肪。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，男性乳房发育的男性可以考虑通过吸脂去除胸部多余的脂肪。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "Men who may suffer from gynecomastia or older men who may have suffered a loss of muscle mass can look to liposuction"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "body-fat-shape",
     "name": {
      "en": "Body fat and shape",
      "ko": "체지방과 체형",
      "ja": "体の脂肪と体型",
      "zh-hant": "身體脂肪與曲線",
      "zh-hans": "身体脂肪与体型"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "remove-stubborn-fat",
       "name": {
        "en": "Remove stubborn fat from one area",
        "ko": "한 부위의 잘 빠지지 않는 지방 제거",
        "ja": "1か所の落ちにくい脂肪を取り除く",
        "zh-hant": "去除單一部位的頑固脂肪",
        "zh-hans": "去除某一部位的顽固脂肪"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#remove-stubborn-fat",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#remove-stubborn-fat",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#remove-stubborn-fat",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#remove-stubborn-fat",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#remove-stubborn-fat"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes liposuction as used to contour the abdomen, hips, thighs, buttocks and other areas where diet and exercise alone have not worked.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 지방흡입을 식이와 운동만으로 효과를 보지 못한 복부, 힙, 허벅지, 엉덩이 등의 윤곽을 다듬는 데 쓰인다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、脂肪吸引を、食事や運動だけでは効果がなかった、お腹、腰まわり、太もも、お尻などの部位の輪郭を整えるために使われるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，抽脂用於雕塑腹部、髖部、大腿、臀部與其他光靠飲食和運動無效的部位。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将吸脂描述为用于塑造腹部、髋部、大腿、臀部及其他仅靠饮食和运动未能奏效的部位的轮廓。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Liposuction | American Society of Plastic Surgeons",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/liposuction",
          "quote": "The procedure is typically used to contour the abdomen, hips, thighs, buttocks and other areas where diet and exercise alone have not been successful."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "slim-waist-love-handles",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim the waist and love handles",
        "ko": "허리와 옆구리살 줄이기",
        "ja": "ウエストと脇腹のお肉（ラブハンドル）を細くする",
        "zh-hant": "瘦腰與腰側贅肉",
        "zh-hans": "瘦腰与腰侧赘肉"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-waist-love-handles"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/love-handles/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/love-handles/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/love-handles/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/love-handles/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/love-handles/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists the waist and flanks (love handles) as a common liposuction area where diet and exercise alone can make contouring difficult.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 허리와 옆구리(옆구리살)를 지방흡입을 흔히 시행하는 부위로 꼽으며, 이 부위는 식이와 운동만으로는 윤곽을 만들기 어려울 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、食事や運動だけでは形を整えにくいことがある、脂肪吸引でよく行われる部位として、ウエストと脇腹（ラブハンドル）を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將腰部與側腹（腰側贅肉）列為常見的抽脂部位，這些部位光靠飲食與運動可能難以雕塑線條。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将腰部和两侧腰腹（腰侧赘肉）列为常见的吸脂部位，这些部位仅靠饮食和运动可能难以塑形。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "getting rid of love handles and achieving the contours they desire via diet and exercise alone can be incredibly difficult"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "slim-thighs",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim the thighs",
        "ko": "허벅지 줄이기",
        "ja": "太ももを細くする",
        "zh-hant": "瘦大腿",
        "zh-hans": "瘦大腿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-thighs",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-thighs",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-thighs",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-thighs",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-thighs"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says three sections of the thighs can benefit from liposuction, which are often treated together.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 허벅지의 세 부위가 지방흡입의 도움을 받을 수 있으며, 이 부위들은 함께 시술하는 경우가 많다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、太ももの3つの部位が脂肪吸引の対象になり、これらはまとめて施術されることが多いとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，大腿的三個區段可受益於抽脂，而且這些區段通常會一併處理。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，大腿的三个区域都可能从吸脂中获益，这些区域常常一并处理。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "There are three sections of your thighs that can benefit from liposuction"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-hip-fat",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce excess fat on the hips",
        "ko": "힙 부위의 과도한 지방 줄이기",
        "ja": "腰まわりの余分な脂肪を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減少髖部多餘的脂肪",
        "zh-hans": "减少髋部多余的脂肪"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#reduce-hip-fat"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says women often undergo liposuction on the hips to remove excess fat deposits and define the shape.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 여성이 힙의 과도한 지방을 제거하고 체형을 다듬기 위해 지방흡입을 받는 경우가 많다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、余分な脂肪のたまりを取り除いて形を整えるために、女性が腰まわりの脂肪吸引を受けることが多いとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，女性常在髖部進行抽脂，以移除多餘的脂肪堆積並勾勒出外形。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，女性常对髋部做吸脂，以去除多余的脂肪堆积并塑造线条。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "women often undergo liposuction here to remove excess deposits of fat"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "slim-upper-arms",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim the upper arms",
        "ko": "팔뚝 줄이기",
        "ja": "二の腕を細くする",
        "zh-hant": "瘦上臂",
        "zh-hans": "瘦上臂"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-upper-arms",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-upper-arms",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-upper-arms",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-upper-arms",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#slim-upper-arms"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says liposuction can help smooth and tighten the upper arms.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 지방흡입이 팔뚝을 매끈하고 탄탄하게 다듬는 데 도움이 될 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、脂肪吸引が二の腕をなめらかに引き締める助けになりうるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，抽脂有助於讓上臂更平滑、更緊緻。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，吸脂有助于让上臂更平滑、更紧致。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "Liposuction can help smooth and tighten the area for a firmer, more youthful appearance."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "restore-volume-own-fat",
       "name": {
        "en": "Restore volume with your own fat",
        "ko": "내 지방으로 볼륨 채우기",
        "ja": "自分の脂肪でボリュームを戻す",
        "zh-hant": "用自己的脂肪補回體積",
        "zh-hans": "用自己的脂肪恢复容量"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#restore-volume-own-fat",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#restore-volume-own-fat",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#restore-volume-own-fat",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#restore-volume-own-fat",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/plastic-surgery/body-fat-shape/#restore-volume-own-fat"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "fat-grafting",
         "name": {
          "en": "Fat transfer",
          "ko": "지방이식",
          "ja": "脂肪注入",
          "zh-hant": "自體脂肪移植",
          "zh-hans": "自体脂肪填充"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "DermNet describes fat grafting as removing fat from one area of the body and reimplanting it where needed.",
          "ko": "DermNet은 지방이식을 몸의 한 부위에서 지방을 채취해 필요한 부위에 다시 이식하는 시술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "DermNetは、脂肪移植を、体の一部から脂肪を採取し、必要な部位に再び注入するものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "DermNet 描述，脂肪移植是從身體一個部位取出脂肪，再植入需要的地方。",
          "zh-hans": "DermNet 将自体脂肪填充描述为从身体某一部位取出脂肪，再植入需要的部位。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Fat Grafting",
          "publisher": "DermNet (DermNet NZ)",
          "url": "https://dermnetnz.org/topics/fat-grafting",
          "quote": "removes excess fat cells from one area of the body, commonly the abdomen or thighs, and then reimplants it where needed"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 800000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Fat grafting, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dental",
   "name": {
    "en": "Dental clinic",
    "ko": "치과",
    "ja": "歯科",
    "zh-hant": "牙醫診所",
    "zh-hans": "牙科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "missing-teeth",
     "name": {
      "en": "Missing teeth",
      "ko": "치아 상실",
      "ja": "歯の欠損",
      "zh-hant": "缺牙",
      "zh-hans": "缺牙"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/missing-teeth/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/missing-teeth/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/missing-teeth/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/missing-teeth/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/missing-teeth/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "replace-a-missing-tooth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Replace a missing tooth",
        "ko": "빠진 치아 하나 대체",
        "ja": "失った歯を補う",
        "zh-hant": "補一顆缺牙",
        "zh-hans": "补上一颗缺失的牙"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-a-missing-tooth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-a-missing-tooth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-a-missing-tooth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-a-missing-tooth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-a-missing-tooth"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/missing-tooth/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/missing-tooth/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/missing-tooth/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/missing-tooth/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/missing-tooth/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "dental-implant",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dental implants",
          "ko": "임플란트",
          "ja": "インプラント",
          "zh-hant": "植牙",
          "zh-hans": "种植牙"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A metal post that replaces the root of a missing tooth and carries an artificial tooth.",
          "ko": "빠진 치아의 뿌리를 대신하고 인공 치아를 지지하는 금속 기둥입니다.",
          "ja": "失った歯の根の代わりとなり、人工の歯を支える金属の支柱です。",
          "zh-hant": "一種取代缺牙牙根、並支撐人工牙的金屬植體。",
          "zh-hans": "一种金属支柱，替代缺失牙齿的牙根，并承载人工牙。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dental implant surgery",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/dental-implant-surgery/about/pac-20384622",
          "quote": "A dental implant is a metal post that replaces the root portion of a missing tooth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 100000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Lucid Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Custom abutment 1 abutment",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 3000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/dental-implant/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "dental-crown",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dental crowns",
          "ko": "크라운",
          "ja": "クラウン（被せ物）",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A crown is used to cover a dental implant.",
          "ko": "크라운은 임플란트를 덮는 데 쓰입니다.",
          "ja": "クラウンは、インプラントの上に被せるために使われます。",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠可用來覆蓋植牙的植體。",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠用于覆盖在种植牙的种植体上。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dental Crowns: Types, Procedure & Care",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns",
          "quote": "Dentists also use crowns to cover dental implants"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Standard Dental Clinic Jamsil",
          "lowest_item": "Crown, other materials 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 950000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/dental-crown/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "replace-several-or-all-teeth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Replace several or all teeth",
        "ko": "여러 개 또는 전체 치아 대체",
        "ja": "複数の歯、またはすべての歯を補う",
        "zh-hant": "補多顆或全部的牙齒",
        "zh-hans": "替换多颗或全部牙齿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-several-or-all-teeth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-several-or-all-teeth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-several-or-all-teeth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-several-or-all-teeth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/missing-teeth/#replace-several-or-all-teeth"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "dentures",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dentures",
          "ko": "틀니",
          "ja": "入れ歯",
          "zh-hant": "假牙",
          "zh-hans": "假牙"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Full dentures replace an entire arch of missing teeth, and partial dentures replace several missing teeth in one jaw.",
          "ko": "총 틀니는 한쪽 턱 전체의 빠진 치아를 대신하고, 부분 틀니는 한쪽 턱의 빠진 치아 여러 개를 대신합니다.",
          "ja": "総入れ歯は上または下の歯列全体の失われた歯を補い、部分入れ歯は片側のあごの複数の失われた歯を補います。",
          "zh-hant": "全口假牙取代整個牙弓缺失的牙齒，局部假牙則取代單側牙床上缺失的數顆牙齒。",
          "zh-hans": "全口假牙可替代整个牙弓缺失的牙齿，局部假牙则替代同一颌骨中缺失的若干颗牙。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Tooth Loss: Signs, Causes & What To Do",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/tooth-loss",
          "quote": "Full dentures replace an entire arch of missing teeth. Partial dentures replace several missing teeth in your upper or lower jaw."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 100000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Heal Dental Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Flipper (temporary partial denture), per tooth 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "dental-implant",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dental implants",
          "ko": "임플란트",
          "ja": "インプラント",
          "zh-hant": "植牙",
          "zh-hans": "种植牙"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Implants can anchor a denture that replaces several teeth at once.",
          "ko": "임플란트는 치아 여러 개를 한꺼번에 대신하는 틀니를 고정하는 데 쓰일 수 있습니다.",
          "ja": "インプラントは、複数の歯を一度に補う入れ歯を固定できます。",
          "zh-hant": "植體可以固定假牙，一次取代多顆牙齒。",
          "zh-hans": "种植体可以固定一次替换多颗牙的假牙。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Implant Supported Dentures: Process, Benefits & Care",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24303-implant-supported-dentures",
          "quote": "An implant-supported denture is an oral appliance that replaces several teeth at once."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 100000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Lucid Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Custom abutment 1 abutment",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 3000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/dental-implant/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/dental-implant/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "damaged-or-worn-teeth",
     "name": {
      "en": "Damaged or worn teeth",
      "ko": "손상되거나 닳은 치아",
      "ja": "傷んだ歯・すり減った歯",
      "zh-hant": "受損或磨耗的牙齒",
      "zh-hans": "受损或磨损的牙齿"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "restore-a-damaged-tooth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Restore a decayed, broken or worn tooth",
        "ko": "썩거나 부러지거나 닳은 치아 복원",
        "ja": "虫歯、割れ、すり減りのある歯を修復する",
        "zh-hant": "修復蛀蝕、斷裂或磨耗的牙齒",
        "zh-hans": "修复龋坏、折断或磨损的牙齿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#restore-a-damaged-tooth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#restore-a-damaged-tooth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#restore-a-damaged-tooth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#restore-a-damaged-tooth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#restore-a-damaged-tooth"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "dental-crown",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dental crowns",
          "ko": "크라운",
          "ja": "クラウン（被せ物）",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A tooth-shaped cap used to restore a decayed, broken, weak or worn-down tooth.",
          "ko": "썩었거나 부러졌거나 약해졌거나 닳은 치아를 복원하는 데 쓰는 치아 모양의 씌우개입니다.",
          "ja": "虫歯、割れ、弱くなった歯、すり減った歯を修復するために使われる、歯の形をした被せ物です。",
          "zh-hant": "一種牙齒形狀的套帽，用來修復蛀蝕、斷裂、脆弱或磨損的牙齒。",
          "zh-hans": "一种牙齿形状的套帽，用于修复龋坏、折断、脆弱或磨损的牙齿。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dental Crowns: Types, Procedure & Care",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns",
          "quote": "A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that restores a decayed, broken, weak or worn-down tooth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Standard Dental Clinic Jamsil",
          "lowest_item": "Crown, other materials 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 950000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/dental-crown/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "save-an-infected-tooth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat an infected tooth",
        "ko": "감염된 치아 치료",
        "ja": "感染した歯を治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理受感染的牙齒",
        "zh-hans": "治疗感染的牙齿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#save-an-infected-tooth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#save-an-infected-tooth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#save-an-infected-tooth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#save-an-infected-tooth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/damaged-or-worn-teeth/#save-an-infected-tooth"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "root-canal",
         "name": {
          "en": "Root canal treatment",
          "ko": "신경치료",
          "ja": "根管治療",
          "zh-hant": "根管治療",
          "zh-hans": "根管治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A treatment that removes infected pulp from inside a tooth.",
          "ko": "치아 속의 감염된 치수(신경)를 제거하는 치료입니다.",
          "ja": "歯の内部の感染した歯髄を取り除く治療です。",
          "zh-hant": "一種清除牙齒內部受感染牙髓的治療。",
          "zh-hans": "一种去除牙齿内部受感染牙髓的治疗。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Root Canal: Procedure & Recovery",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21759-root-canal",
          "quote": "A root canal is a treatment to remove infected pulp from inside your tooth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 0
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "dental-crown",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dental crowns",
          "ko": "크라운",
          "ja": "クラウン（被せ物）",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A crown is also used to cover a tooth that has had a root canal.",
          "ko": "크라운은 신경치료를 받은 치아를 덮는 데도 쓰입니다.",
          "ja": "クラウンは、根管治療を受けた歯を覆うためにも使われます。",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠也用來覆蓋已做過根管治療的牙齒。",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠也用于覆盖已做过根管治疗的牙齿。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dental Crowns: Types, Procedure & Care",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns",
          "quote": "Dentists also use crowns to cover dental implants and root canal-treated teeth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Standard Dental Clinic Jamsil",
          "lowest_item": "Crown, other materials 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 950000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/dental-crown/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "front-teeth-appearance",
     "name": {
      "en": "Appearance of the front teeth",
      "ko": "앞니의 모양",
      "ja": "前歯の見た目",
      "zh-hant": "門牙的外觀",
      "zh-hans": "前牙的外观"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "whiten-teeth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Whiten teeth",
        "ko": "치아 미백",
        "ja": "歯を白くする",
        "zh-hant": "美白牙齒",
        "zh-hans": "美白牙齿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#whiten-teeth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#whiten-teeth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#whiten-teeth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#whiten-teeth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#whiten-teeth"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "teeth-whitening",
         "name": {
          "en": "Teeth whitening",
          "ko": "치아 미백",
          "ja": "ホワイトニング",
          "zh-hant": "牙齒美白",
          "zh-hans": "牙齿美白"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Professional whitening, in the office or at home, uses peroxide to break up stains and lift them from the teeth.",
          "ko": "전문가 미백은 병원에서든 집에서든 과산화물로 착색을 분해해 치아에서 떼어 냅니다.",
          "ja": "医院または自宅で行うプロフェッショナルホワイトニングは、過酸化物を使って着色を分解し、歯から浮かせて取り除きます。",
          "zh-hant": "專業牙齒美白（在診所或居家進行）使用過氧化物來分解色斑，並將色斑從牙齒上去除。",
          "zh-hans": "专业美白无论在诊所还是在家进行，都是利用过氧化物分解色渍，并将其从牙齿上带走。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Tooth Discoloration: Causes & Treatment",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10958-tooth-discoloration",
          "quote": "These methods use hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide to break up stains and lift them from your teeth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Heal Dental Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Professional teeth whitening",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 330000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "laminate-veneers",
         "name": {
          "en": "Veneers (laminates)",
          "ko": "라미네이트",
          "ja": "ラミネートベニア",
          "zh-hant": "陶瓷貼片",
          "zh-hans": "瓷贴面"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Veneers are described as concealing stains, among other cosmetic imperfections.",
          "ko": "라미네이트는 다른 미용상의 결점과 함께 착색도 가리는 것으로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "ベニアは、ほかの審美的な不具合とともに、着色を覆い隠すものと説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "貼片被描述為可遮蓋色斑等外觀上的瑕疵。",
          "zh-hans": "贴面被描述为可以遮盖色渍及其他外观上的瑕疵。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Veneers: What Are Dental Veneers? Cost, Procedure & Advantages",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23522-dental-veneers",
          "quote": "They conceal cracks, chips, stains and other cosmetic imperfections."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 400000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Heal Dental Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Laminate veneer 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1190000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "change-front-teeth-shape-or-colour",
       "name": {
        "en": "Change the shape or colour of front teeth",
        "ko": "앞니의 모양이나 색 바꾸기",
        "ja": "前歯の形や色を変える",
        "zh-hant": "改變門牙的形狀或顏色",
        "zh-hans": "改变前牙的形状或颜色"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#change-front-teeth-shape-or-colour",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#change-front-teeth-shape-or-colour",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#change-front-teeth-shape-or-colour",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#change-front-teeth-shape-or-colour",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/front-teeth-appearance/#change-front-teeth-shape-or-colour"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "laminate-veneers",
         "name": {
          "en": "Veneers (laminates)",
          "ko": "라미네이트",
          "ja": "ラミネートベニア",
          "zh-hant": "陶瓷貼片",
          "zh-hans": "瓷贴面"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Thin shells on the front of the teeth that can conceal chips, cracks and discoloration.",
          "ko": "앞니 표면에 붙이는 얇은 껍질로, 깨진 부분, 금, 변색을 가릴 수 있습니다.",
          "ja": "前歯の表面に貼る薄いシェルで、欠け、ひび、変色を覆い隠すことができます。",
          "zh-hant": "貼附在牙齒正面的薄殼，可遮蓋缺角、裂痕與變色。",
          "zh-hans": "贴在牙齿前面的薄壳，可以遮盖缺口、裂纹和变色。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Cosmetic Dentistry: Purpose, Procedures & Benefits",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23914-cosmetic-dentistry",
          "quote": "veneers can conceal a wide range of cosmetic flaws, including chips, cracks and discoloration"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 400000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Heal Dental Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Laminate veneer 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1190000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "dental-crown",
         "name": {
          "en": "Dental crowns",
          "ko": "크라운",
          "ja": "クラウン（被せ物）",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A crown can cover a severely stained or discoloured tooth.",
          "ko": "크라운은 심하게 착색되었거나 변색된 치아를 덮을 수 있습니다.",
          "ja": "クラウンは、強く着色した歯や変色した歯を覆うことができます。",
          "zh-hant": "牙冠可以覆蓋嚴重染色或變色的牙齒。",
          "zh-hans": "牙冠可以覆盖严重染色或变色的牙齿。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dental Crowns: Types, Procedure & Care",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns",
          "quote": "Cover a severely stained or discolored tooth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Standard Dental Clinic Jamsil",
          "lowest_item": "Crown, other materials 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 950000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/dental-crown/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/dental-crown/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "tooth-alignment",
     "name": {
      "en": "Tooth alignment",
      "ko": "치아 배열",
      "ja": "歯並び",
      "zh-hant": "牙齒排列",
      "zh-hans": "牙齿排列"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "straighten-teeth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Straighten crooked or crowded teeth",
        "ko": "삐뚤거나 빽빽한 치아 가지런히 하기",
        "ja": "ガタつきや重なりのある歯並びを整える",
        "zh-hant": "矯正歪斜或擁擠的牙齒",
        "zh-hans": "矫正歪斜或拥挤的牙齿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#straighten-teeth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#straighten-teeth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#straighten-teeth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#straighten-teeth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#straighten-teeth"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "orthodontics",
         "name": {
          "en": "Orthodontics",
          "ko": "치아 교정",
          "ja": "歯列矯正",
          "zh-hant": "牙齒矯正",
          "zh-hans": "牙齿矫正"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Braces are described as correcting crooked, gapped, rotated or crowded teeth.",
          "ko": "교정 장치는 삐뚤어지거나, 벌어지거나, 돌아가거나, 빽빽한 치아를 바로잡는 것으로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "矯正装置（ブレース）は、歯の曲がり、すき間、ねじれ、重なりを整えるものと説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "矯正牙套被描述為可矯正歪斜、有縫隙、旋轉或擁擠的牙齒。",
          "zh-hans": "牙套被描述为可矫正歪斜、有缝隙、扭转或拥挤的牙齿。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Braces: Types & How They Work",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24601-teeth-braces",
          "quote": "Braces can correct a wide range of dental issues, including crooked, gapped, rotated or crowded teeth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Lucid Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Retainer, per arch 1 arch",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 300000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "close-gaps-between-teeth",
       "name": {
        "en": "Close gaps between teeth",
        "ko": "치아 사이 틈 좁히기",
        "ja": "歯と歯のすき間を閉じる",
        "zh-hant": "縮小牙齒之間的縫隙",
        "zh-hans": "关闭牙齿之间的缝隙"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#close-gaps-between-teeth",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#close-gaps-between-teeth",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#close-gaps-between-teeth",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#close-gaps-between-teeth",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#close-gaps-between-teeth"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "orthodontics",
         "name": {
          "en": "Orthodontics",
          "ko": "치아 교정",
          "ja": "歯列矯正",
          "zh-hant": "牙齒矯正",
          "zh-hans": "牙齿矫正"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Braces are described as correcting gapped teeth, among other alignment problems.",
          "ko": "교정 장치는 다른 배열 문제와 함께 벌어진 치아를 바로잡는 것으로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "矯正装置（ブレース）は、ほかの歯並びの問題とともに、すき間のある歯を整えるものと説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "矯正牙套被描述為可矯正牙縫等排列問題。",
          "zh-hans": "牙套被描述为可矫正牙缝等排列问题。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Braces: Types & How They Work",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24601-teeth-braces",
          "quote": "Braces can correct a wide range of dental issues, including crooked, gapped, rotated or crowded teeth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Lucid Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Retainer, per arch 1 arch",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 300000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "laminate-veneers",
         "name": {
          "en": "Veneers (laminates)",
          "ko": "라미네이트",
          "ja": "ラミネートベニア",
          "zh-hant": "陶瓷貼片",
          "zh-hans": "瓷贴面"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Veneers can camouflage a diastema, which is a gap or space in the smile.",
          "ko": "라미네이트는 정중이개(diastema), 즉 웃을 때 보이는 치아 사이의 틈을 가릴 수 있습니다.",
          "ja": "ベニアは、笑顔に見えるすき間であるダイアステマ（正中離開）を目立たなくすることができます。",
          "zh-hant": "貼片可以修飾門牙縫（diastema），也就是微笑時牙齒之間的縫隙或空隙。",
          "zh-hans": "贴面可以遮掩牙间隙，也就是微笑时牙齿之间的缝隙或空隙。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Veneers: What Are Dental Veneers? Cost, Procedure & Advantages",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23522-dental-veneers",
          "quote": "Diastema (gaps or spaces in your smile)."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 400000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Heal Dental Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Laminate veneer 1 tooth",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 1190000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "correct-a-misaligned-bite",
       "name": {
        "en": "Correct a misaligned bite",
        "ko": "맞물림(교합) 바로잡기",
        "ja": "かみ合わせのずれを整える",
        "zh-hant": "矯正咬合不正",
        "zh-hans": "矫正咬合不正"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#correct-a-misaligned-bite",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#correct-a-misaligned-bite",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#correct-a-misaligned-bite",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#correct-a-misaligned-bite",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/tooth-alignment/#correct-a-misaligned-bite"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "orthodontics",
         "name": {
          "en": "Orthodontics",
          "ko": "치아 교정",
          "ja": "歯列矯正",
          "zh-hant": "牙齒矯正",
          "zh-hans": "牙齿矫正"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A dental specialty focused on aligning the bite and straightening the teeth.",
          "ko": "교합을 맞추고 치아를 가지런히 하는 데 초점을 둔 치과 전문 분야입니다.",
          "ja": "かみ合わせを整え、歯並びをまっすぐにすることに重点を置く歯科の専門分野です。",
          "zh-hant": "一門專注於調整咬合並排整牙齒的牙科專科。",
          "zh-hans": "一个牙科专科，专注于调整咬合并排齐牙齿。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Orthodontics?",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24285-orthodontics",
          "quote": "Orthodontics is a dental specialty focused on aligning your bite and straightening your teeth."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Lucid Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Retainer, per arch 1 arch",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 300000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "cleaning-and-gum-health",
     "name": {
      "en": "Cleaning and gum health",
      "ko": "치아 세정과 잇몸 건강",
      "ja": "クリーニングと歯ぐきの健康",
      "zh-hant": "清潔與牙齦健康",
      "zh-hans": "清洁与牙龈健康"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "remove-tartar",
       "name": {
        "en": "Remove tartar",
        "ko": "치석 제거",
        "ja": "歯石を取り除く",
        "zh-hant": "去除牙結石",
        "zh-hans": "去除牙结石"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#remove-tartar",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#remove-tartar",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#remove-tartar",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#remove-tartar",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#remove-tartar"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/tartar-buildup/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/tartar-buildup/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/tartar-buildup/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/tartar-buildup/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/tartar-buildup/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "scaling",
         "name": {
          "en": "Scaling",
          "ko": "스케일링",
          "ja": "スケーリング（歯石除去）",
          "zh-hant": "洗牙",
          "zh-hans": "洗牙"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from tooth surfaces and below the gumline.",
          "ko": "스케일링은 치아 표면과 잇몸선 아래의 치석과 세균을 제거합니다.",
          "ja": "スケーリングは、歯の表面と歯ぐきの下から歯石と細菌を取り除きます。",
          "zh-hant": "洗牙（刮除牙結石）可清除牙齒表面與牙齦線以下的牙結石和細菌。",
          "zh-hans": "洗牙可去除牙齿表面及龈线以下的牙结石和细菌。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Periodontitis - Diagnosis and treatment",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354479",
          "quote": "Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and below your gumline."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 30000,
          "lowest_clinic": "A Plus Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Child scaling full mouth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 59000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/scaling/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/scaling/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/scaling/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/scaling/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/scaling/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "treat-gum-disease",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat mild or moderate gum disease",
        "ko": "경도~중등도 잇몸병 치료",
        "ja": "軽度から中等度の歯周病を治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理輕度或中度牙周病",
        "zh-hans": "治疗轻度或中度牙龈疾病"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#treat-gum-disease",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#treat-gum-disease",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#treat-gum-disease",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#treat-gum-disease",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/dental/cleaning-and-gum-health/#treat-gum-disease"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "scaling",
         "name": {
          "en": "Scaling",
          "ko": "스케일링",
          "ja": "スケーリング（歯石除去）",
          "zh-hant": "洗牙",
          "zh-hans": "洗牙"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning that dentists and periodontists may use for mild or moderate gum disease.",
          "ko": "스케일링과 치근 활택술(root planing)은 치과의사와 치주과 전문의가 경도에서 중등도의 잇몸병에 쓸 수 있는 심층 세정입니다.",
          "ja": "スケーリング・ルートプレーニングは、歯科医や歯周病専門医が軽度から中等度の歯周病に用いることがある、徹底的なクリーニングです。",
          "zh-hant": "牙結石清除與牙根整平是一種深層清潔，牙醫師與牙周病專科醫師可能用於輕度或中度牙周病。",
          "zh-hans": "洁治与根面平整是一种深度清洁，牙医和牙周科医生可能将其用于轻度或中度牙龈疾病。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Dental Deep Cleaning: What It Is & What To Expect (Tooth Scaling and Root Planing)",
          "publisher": "Cleveland Clinic",
          "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23983-tooth-scaling-and-root-planing",
          "quote": "Dentists and periodontists may deep clean your teeth if you have mild or moderate gum disease."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 2
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 4,
          "lowest_krw": 30000,
          "lowest_clinic": "A Plus Dental Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Child scaling full mouth",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 59000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/scaling/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/scaling/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/scaling/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/scaling/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/scaling/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "body-contouring",
   "name": {
    "en": "Liposuction clinic",
    "ko": "지방흡입 의원",
    "ja": "脂肪吸引クリニック",
    "zh-hant": "抽脂診所",
    "zh-hans": "吸脂诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "abdomen-waist",
     "name": {
      "en": "Abdomen and waist",
      "ko": "복부와 허리",
      "ja": "お腹とウエスト",
      "zh-hant": "腹部與腰部",
      "zh-hans": "腹部与腰部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "remove-belly-fat",
       "name": {
        "en": "Remove stubborn fat on the stomach",
        "ko": "잘 빠지지 않는 복부 지방 제거",
        "ja": "お腹の落ちにくい脂肪を取り除く",
        "zh-hant": "去除腹部的頑固脂肪",
        "zh-hans": "去除腹部的顽固脂肪"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#remove-belly-fat",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#remove-belly-fat",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#remove-belly-fat",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#remove-belly-fat",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#remove-belly-fat"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Mayo Clinic describes liposuction as using suction to remove fat from specific areas of the body, such as the stomach, and as shaping those areas.",
          "ko": "Mayo Clinic은 지방흡입을 복부 등 신체 특정 부위의 지방을 흡입으로 제거하고 그 부위의 모양을 만드는 시술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "Mayo Clinicは、脂肪吸引を、お腹など体の特定の部位から吸引で脂肪を取り除き、その部位の形を整える方法と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "Mayo Clinic 描述，抽脂是利用抽吸從身體特定部位（例如腹部）移除脂肪，並修飾這些部位的外形。",
          "zh-hans": "Mayo Clinic 将吸脂描述为利用抽吸去除身体特定部位（如腹部）的脂肪，并为这些部位塑形。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Liposuction - Mayo Clinic",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liposuction/about/pac-20384586",
          "quote": "It uses suction to remove fat from specific areas of the body, such as the stomach, hips, thighs, buttocks, arms or neck."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "onda",
         "name": {
          "en": "Onda lifting",
          "ko": "온다리프팅",
          "ja": "オンダリフト",
          "zh-hant": "Onda 拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Onda 提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review of the Onda microwave device cites a study in which patients with abdominal adiposities had a progressive reduction in abdominal circumference.",
          "ko": "온다리프팅(Onda) 마이크로웨이브 장비를 다룬 한 문헌고찰은 복부 지방이 있는 환자에서 복부 둘레가 점진적으로 줄어든 연구를 인용합니다.",
          "ja": "マイクロ波機器Ondaに関するレビューは、腹部に脂肪がついた患者で腹囲が徐々に減少したとする研究を紹介しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇對 Onda 微波儀器的回顧，引述了一項研究：腹部脂肪堆積的患者，腹圍逐漸縮小。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇关于 Onda 微波设备的综述引用了一项研究，其中腹部脂肪堆积的患者腹围逐步减小。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microwave-Energy-Based Device for the Treatment of Cellulite and Localized Adiposity: Recommendations of the \"Onda Coolwaves\" International Advisory Board - PMC",
          "publisher": "Bioengineering (MDPI, via PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11672876/",
          "quote": "patients with abdominal adiposities saw a progressive reduction in their abdominal circumference"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 16,
          "lowest_krw": 65000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ONDA 10,000 J",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 800000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/onda/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/onda/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/onda/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "slim-waist-love-handles",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim the waist and love handles",
        "ko": "허리와 옆구리살 줄이기",
        "ja": "ウエストと脇腹のお肉（ラブハンドル）を細くする",
        "zh-hant": "瘦腰與腰側贅肉",
        "zh-hans": "瘦腰与腰侧赘肉"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#slim-waist-love-handles",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#slim-waist-love-handles"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/love-handles/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/love-handles/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/love-handles/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/love-handles/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/love-handles/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS lists the waist and flanks (love handles) as a common liposuction area where diet and exercise alone can make contouring difficult.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 허리와 옆구리(옆구리살)를 지방흡입을 흔히 시행하는 부위로 꼽으며, 이 부위는 식이와 운동만으로는 윤곽을 만들기 어려울 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、食事や運動だけでは形を整えにくいことがある、脂肪吸引でよく行われる部位として、ウエストと脇腹（ラブハンドル）を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 將腰部與側腹（腰側贅肉）列為常見的抽脂部位，這些部位光靠飲食與運動可能難以雕塑線條。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将腰部和两侧腰腹（腰侧赘肉）列为常见的吸脂部位，这些部位仅靠饮食和运动可能难以塑形。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "getting rid of love handles and achieving the contours they desire via diet and exercise alone can be incredibly difficult"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "tighten-abdominal-skin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten loose skin on the abdomen",
        "ko": "복부의 늘어진 피부 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "お腹のたるんだ皮膚を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻腹部鬆弛的皮膚",
        "zh-hans": "紧致腹部松弛的皮肤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#tighten-abdominal-skin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#tighten-abdominal-skin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#tighten-abdominal-skin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#tighten-abdominal-skin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/abdomen-waist/#tighten-abdominal-skin"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The maker states the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to improve the appearance of skin laxity on the abdomen, anterior arms and posterior arms.",
          "ko": "제조사는 Ulthera System이 복부, 팔 앞쪽, 팔 뒤쪽의 피부 처짐 외관을 개선하는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "製造元は、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が、腹部、上腕の前側、上腕の後ろ側の皮膚のたるみの見た目を改善する用途でFDAのクリアランスを取得していると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "製造商聲明，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可改善腹部與手臂前側、後側皮膚鬆弛的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "厂商称 Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于改善腹部、手臂前侧和手臂后侧皮肤松弛的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What is Ultherapy®? - Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Merz Aesthetics (Ultherapy)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-is-ultherapy",
          "quote": "to improve the appearance of skin laxity on the abdomen, anterior arms, posterior arms"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "thighs-hips",
     "name": {
      "en": "Thighs and hips",
      "ko": "허벅지와 힙",
      "ja": "太ももと腰まわり",
      "zh-hant": "大腿與髖部",
      "zh-hans": "大腿与髋部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "slim-thighs",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim the thighs",
        "ko": "허벅지 줄이기",
        "ja": "太ももを細くする",
        "zh-hant": "瘦大腿",
        "zh-hans": "瘦大腿"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#slim-thighs",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#slim-thighs",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#slim-thighs",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#slim-thighs",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#slim-thighs"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says three sections of the thighs can benefit from liposuction, which are often treated together.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 허벅지의 세 부위가 지방흡입의 도움을 받을 수 있으며, 이 부위들은 함께 시술하는 경우가 많다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、太ももの3つの部位が脂肪吸引の対象になり、これらはまとめて施術されることが多いとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，大腿的三個區段可受益於抽脂，而且這些區段通常會一併處理。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，大腿的三个区域都可能从吸脂中获益，这些区域常常一并处理。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "There are three sections of your thighs that can benefit from liposuction"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-hip-fat",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce excess fat on the hips",
        "ko": "힙 부위의 과도한 지방 줄이기",
        "ja": "腰まわりの余分な脂肪を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減少髖部多餘的脂肪",
        "zh-hans": "减少髋部多余的脂肪"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-hip-fat",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-hip-fat"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says women often undergo liposuction on the hips to remove excess fat deposits and define the shape.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 여성이 힙의 과도한 지방을 제거하고 체형을 다듬기 위해 지방흡입을 받는 경우가 많다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、余分な脂肪のたまりを取り除いて形を整えるために、女性が腰まわりの脂肪吸引を受けることが多いとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，女性常在髖部進行抽脂，以移除多餘的脂肪堆積並勾勒出外形。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，女性常对髋部做吸脂，以去除多余的脂肪堆积并塑造线条。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "women often undergo liposuction here to remove excess deposits of fat"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-cellulite",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce the look of cellulite",
        "ko": "셀룰라이트가 덜 보이게 하기",
        "ja": "セルライトの見た目を軽減する",
        "zh-hant": "減輕橘皮組織的外觀",
        "zh-hans": "减轻橘皮纹的外观"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-cellulite",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-cellulite",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-cellulite",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-cellulite",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/thighs-hips/#reduce-cellulite"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "onda",
         "name": {
          "en": "Onda lifting",
          "ko": "온다리프팅",
          "ja": "オンダリフト",
          "zh-hant": "Onda 拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Onda 提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review describes the Onda Coolwaves microwave device for unwanted fat and cellulite reduction.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 Onda Coolwaves 마이크로웨이브 장비를 원치 않는 지방과 셀룰라이트를 줄이는 용도로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、望まない脂肪とセルライトの減少に使うマイクロ波機器Onda Coolwavesについて述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧描述 Onda Coolwaves 微波儀器，用於減少不想要的脂肪與橘皮組織。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述介绍了 Onda Coolwaves 微波设备，用于减少多余脂肪和橘皮纹。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microwave-Energy-Based Device for the Treatment of Cellulite and Localized Adiposity: Recommendations of the \"Onda Coolwaves\" International Advisory Board - PMC",
          "publisher": "Bioengineering (MDPI, via PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11672876/",
          "quote": "an innovative device delivering microwaves (MWs) for unwanted fat and cellulite reduction (Onda Coolwaves, DEKA, Florence, Italy)"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 16,
          "lowest_krw": 65000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ONDA 10,000 J",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 800000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/onda/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/onda/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/onda/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "arms-chin",
     "name": {
      "en": "Arms and chin",
      "ko": "팔과 턱",
      "ja": "二の腕とあご",
      "zh-hant": "手臂與下巴",
      "zh-hans": "手臂与下巴"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "slim-upper-arms",
       "name": {
        "en": "Slim the upper arms",
        "ko": "팔뚝 줄이기",
        "ja": "二の腕を細くする",
        "zh-hant": "瘦上臂",
        "zh-hans": "瘦上臂"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#slim-upper-arms",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#slim-upper-arms",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#slim-upper-arms",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#slim-upper-arms",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#slim-upper-arms"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS says liposuction can help smooth and tighten the upper arms.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 지방흡입이 팔뚝을 매끈하고 탄탄하게 다듬는 데 도움이 될 수 있다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、脂肪吸引が二の腕をなめらかに引き締める助けになりうるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 指出，抽脂有助於讓上臂更平滑、更緊緻。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 称，吸脂有助于让上臂更平滑、更紧致。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Where on your body can you get liposuction? | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/where-on-your-body-can-you-get-liposuction",
          "quote": "Liposuction can help smooth and tighten the area for a firmer, more youthful appearance."
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "tighten-arm-skin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Tighten loose skin on the upper arms",
        "ko": "팔뚝의 늘어진 피부 탄력 개선",
        "ja": "二の腕のたるんだ皮膚を引き締める",
        "zh-hant": "緊緻上臂鬆弛的皮膚",
        "zh-hans": "紧致上臂松弛的皮肤"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#tighten-arm-skin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#tighten-arm-skin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#tighten-arm-skin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#tighten-arm-skin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#tighten-arm-skin"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "ultherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Ultherapy",
          "ko": "울쎄라",
          "ja": "ウルセラ",
          "zh-hant": "音波拉提（Ulthera）",
          "zh-hans": "超声刀（Ulthera）"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The maker states the Ulthera System is FDA-cleared to improve the appearance of skin laxity on the anterior and posterior arms.",
          "ko": "제조사는 Ulthera System이 팔 앞쪽과 뒤쪽의 피부 처짐 외관을 개선하는 용도로 FDA 허가를 받았다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "製造元は、ウルセラ（Ulthera System）が、上腕の前側と後ろ側の皮膚のたるみの見た目を改善する用途でFDAのクリアランスを取得していると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "製造商聲明，Ulthera 系統已獲 FDA 許可，可改善手臂前側與後側皮膚鬆弛的外觀。",
          "zh-hans": "厂商称 Ulthera 系统已获 FDA 许可，可用于改善手臂前侧和后侧皮肤松弛的外观。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What is Ultherapy®? - Ultherapy",
          "publisher": "Merz Aesthetics (Ultherapy)",
          "url": "https://ultherapy.com/what-is-ultherapy",
          "quote": "to improve the appearance of skin laxity on the abdomen, anterior arms, posterior arms"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 0,
          "max": 1
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 18,
          "lowest_krw": 300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "EU:GENES Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Eye Ultherapy 100 shots (add-on)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2000000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/ultherapy/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/ultherapy/"
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-fullness-under-chin",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce fullness under the chin",
        "ko": "턱 아래 볼륨 줄이기",
        "ja": "あご下のふくらみを減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減輕下巴下方的鼓起",
        "zh-hans": "减轻下巴下方的丰满"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#reduce-fullness-under-chin",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/body-contouring/arms-chin/#reduce-fullness-under-chin"
       },
       "concern_page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/concerns/double-chin/",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/concerns/double-chin/",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/concerns/double-chin/",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/concerns/double-chin/",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/concerns/double-chin/"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "liposuction",
         "name": {
          "en": "Liposuction",
          "ko": "지방흡입",
          "ja": "脂肪吸引",
          "zh-hant": "抽脂",
          "zh-hans": "吸脂"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "ASPS describes submental (under-chin) liposuction, also called double chin liposuction, as a procedure for a double chin.",
          "ko": "ASPS는 턱밑 지방흡입(이중턱 지방흡입이라고도 함)을 이중턱을 위한 시술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ASPSは、顎下（あごの下）の脂肪吸引（二重あごの脂肪吸引とも呼ばれます）を、二重あごに対する施術と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "ASPS 描述，頦下（下巴下方）抽脂，也稱為雙下巴抽脂，是針對雙下巴的手術。",
          "zh-hans": "ASPS 将颏下（下巴下方）吸脂，也称双下巴吸脂，描述为针对双下巴的手术。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Double chin liposuction: The key to a chiseled jawline | ASPS",
          "publisher": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
          "url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/double-chin-liposuction-the-key-to-a-chiseled-jawline",
          "quote": "a trending procedure known as submental liposuction"
         },
         "downtime_days": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 21
         },
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "YUNO Plastic Surgery",
          "lowest_item": "Liposuction, one area 1 area",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2500000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/liposuction/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/liposuction/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/liposuction/"
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "onda",
         "name": {
          "en": "Onda lifting",
          "ko": "온다리프팅",
          "ja": "オンダリフト",
          "zh-hant": "Onda 拉提",
          "zh-hans": "Onda 提升"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A review describes a study of Onda microwaves for submental (under-chin) skin laxity and fat.",
          "ko": "한 문헌고찰은 턱밑 피부 처짐과 지방에 온다리프팅(Onda) 마이크로웨이브를 적용한 연구를 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "レビューは、顎下（あごの下）の皮膚のたるみと脂肪に対するOndaマイクロ波の研究を紹介しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇回顧描述了一項研究，探討以 Onda 微波處理頦下（下巴下方）的皮膚鬆弛與脂肪。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇综述介绍了一项研究，探讨 Onda 微波用于颏下（下巴下方）皮肤松弛和脂肪的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Microwave-Energy-Based Device for the Treatment of Cellulite and Localized Adiposity: Recommendations of the \"Onda Coolwaves\" International Advisory Board - PMC",
          "publisher": "Bioengineering (MDPI, via PMC)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11672876/",
          "quote": "evaluated the safety and efficacy of microwaves for the treatment of submental skin laxity and fat"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 16,
          "lowest_krw": 65000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Art of Shine Skin Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ONDA 10,000 J",
          "lowest_vat": "excluded",
          "highest_krw": 800000
         },
         "treatment_page": {
          "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/treatments/onda/",
          "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/treatments/onda/",
          "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/treatments/onda/",
          "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/treatments/onda/"
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "eye",
   "name": {
    "en": "Eye clinic",
    "ko": "안과",
    "ja": "眼科",
    "zh-hant": "眼科診所",
    "zh-hans": "眼科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "distance-vision",
     "name": {
      "en": "Distance vision",
      "ko": "먼 곳의 시력",
      "ja": "遠くの見え方",
      "zh-hant": "遠距視力",
      "zh-hans": "远距离视力"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/distance-vision/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/distance-vision/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/distance-vision/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/distance-vision/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/distance-vision/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "reduce-dependence-on-glasses",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce dependence on glasses or contacts",
        "ko": "안경이나 콘택트렌즈 의존도 줄이기",
        "ja": "メガネやコンタクトレンズへの依存を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減少對眼鏡或隱形眼鏡的依賴",
        "zh-hans": "减少对眼镜或隐形眼镜的依赖"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/distance-vision/#reduce-dependence-on-glasses",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/distance-vision/#reduce-dependence-on-glasses",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/distance-vision/#reduce-dependence-on-glasses",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/distance-vision/#reduce-dependence-on-glasses",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/distance-vision/#reduce-dependence-on-glasses"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "lasik",
         "name": {
          "en": "LASIK",
          "ko": "라식",
          "ja": "レーシック",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 雷射近視手術",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 近视手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Laser surgery that reshapes the cornea and may reduce the need for eyeglasses or contact lenses.",
          "ko": "각막 모양을 바꾸는 레이저 수술로, 안경이나 콘택트렌즈의 필요를 줄일 수 있습니다.",
          "ja": "角膜の形を整えるレーザー手術で、メガネやコンタクトレンズの必要性を減らせる可能性があります。",
          "zh-hant": "一種重塑角膜的雷射手術，可能減少對眼鏡或隱形眼鏡的需求。",
          "zh-hans": "一种重塑角膜的激光手术，可能减少对眼镜或隐形眼镜的需要。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "LASIK — Laser Eye Surgery",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik",
          "quote": "LASIK eye surgery may reduce your need for eyeglasses or contact lenses."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1600000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Laser LASIK or LASEK (regular price on the clinic's Korean event pages) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1600000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "smile",
         "name": {
          "en": "SMILE laser eye surgery",
          "ko": "스마일라식",
          "ja": "スマイルレーシック",
          "zh-hant": "SMILE 全飛秒",
          "zh-hans": "SMILE 全飞秒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A newer laser procedure that may reduce the need for eyeglasses or contact lenses.",
          "ko": "안경이나 콘택트렌즈의 필요를 줄일 수 있는 비교적 새로운 레이저 시술입니다.",
          "ja": "新しいレーザー手術で、メガネやコンタクトレンズの必要性を減らせる可能性があります。",
          "zh-hant": "一種較新的雷射手術，可能減少對眼鏡或隱形眼鏡的需求。",
          "zh-hans": "一种较新的激光手术，可能减少对眼镜或隐形眼镜的需要。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Small Incision Lenticule Extraction?",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-small-incision-lenticule-extraction",
          "quote": "SMILE may reduce your need for eyeglasses or contact lenses."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 3200000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ZEISS SMILE LASIK (regular price) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 3200000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "correct-nearsightedness",
       "name": {
        "en": "Correct nearsightedness",
        "ko": "근시 교정",
        "ja": "近視を矯正する",
        "zh-hant": "矯正近視",
        "zh-hans": "矫正近视"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-nearsightedness",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-nearsightedness",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-nearsightedness",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-nearsightedness",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-nearsightedness"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "lasik",
         "name": {
          "en": "LASIK",
          "ko": "라식",
          "ja": "レーシック",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 雷射近視手術",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 近视手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "LASIK is used to treat nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism.",
          "ko": "라식은 근시, 원시, 난시 치료에 쓰입니다.",
          "ja": "レーシックは、近視、遠視、乱視の治療に使われます。",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 用於治療近視、遠視與散光。",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 用于治疗近视、远视和散光。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "LASIK — Laser Eye Surgery",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik",
          "quote": "LASIK is used to treat myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1600000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Laser LASIK or LASEK (regular price on the clinic's Korean event pages) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1600000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "smile",
         "name": {
          "en": "SMILE laser eye surgery",
          "ko": "스마일라식",
          "ja": "スマイルレーシック",
          "zh-hant": "SMILE 全飛秒",
          "zh-hans": "SMILE 全飞秒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "SMILE is FDA-approved to treat nearsightedness and astigmatism.",
          "ko": "스마일라식(SMILE)은 근시와 난시 치료에 FDA 승인을 받았습니다.",
          "ja": "スマイルレーシック（SMILE）は、近視と乱視の治療についてFDAの承認を受けています。",
          "zh-hant": "SMILE 已獲 FDA 核准用於治療近視與散光。",
          "zh-hans": "SMILE 已获 FDA 批准，用于治疗近视和散光。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Small Incision Lenticule Extraction?",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-small-incision-lenticule-extraction",
          "quote": "SMILE is FDA-approved to treat nearsightedness and astigmatism."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 3200000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ZEISS SMILE LASIK (regular price) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 3200000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "icl",
         "name": {
          "en": "ICL (implantable lens)",
          "ko": "렌즈삽입술(ICL)",
          "ja": "ICL（眼内コンタクトレンズ）",
          "zh-hant": "ICL 植入式隱形眼鏡",
          "zh-hans": "ICL 晶体植入"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The EVO/EVO+ implantable lens and its toric version were FDA approved in March 2022 for correcting myopia, with or without astigmatism.",
          "ko": "EVO/EVO+ 삽입형 렌즈와 그 토릭 버전은 2022년 3월 난시 동반 여부와 관계없이 근시 교정용으로 FDA 승인을 받았습니다.",
          "ja": "EVO/EVO+の眼内レンズ（ICL）とそのトーリック型は、2022年3月に、乱視の有無にかかわらず近視を矯正する用途でFDAの承認を受けました。",
          "zh-hant": "EVO/EVO+ 植入式鏡片及其散光型（toric）版本，於 2022 年 3 月獲 FDA 核准，用於矯正近視（不論是否合併散光）。",
          "zh-hans": "EVO/EVO+ 植入式晶体及其散光型于 2022 年 3 月获 FDA 批准，用于矫正近视（无论是否伴有散光）。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Implantable Collamer Lens",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology (EyeWiki)",
          "url": "https://eyewiki.aao.org/Implantable_Collamer_Lens",
          "quote": "ICL and its toric version were both FDA approved in the United States in March 2022 for correction of myopia and myopia with astigmatism"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Intraocular lens removal, one eye (maximum)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "lasek",
         "name": {
          "en": "LASEK",
          "ko": "라섹",
          "ja": "ラセック",
          "zh-hant": "LASEK 表層雷射",
          "zh-hans": "LASEK 表层激光"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A published case series reports on LASEK, a surface laser procedure, for the treatment of myopia.",
          "ko": "발표된 증례 연구는 표면 레이저 시술인 라섹을 근시 치료에 적용한 결과를 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "発表された症例集積研究は、表面型のレーザー手術であるラセックによる近視の治療について報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項已發表的病例系列，報告了 LASEK（一種表層雷射手術）用於治療近視。",
          "zh-hans": "一项已发表的病例系列报告了 LASEK（一种表层激光手术）用于治疗近视的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy, Predictability, and Safety of Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy for the Treatment of Myopia and Myopic astigmatism",
          "publisher": "Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology (PubMed Central)",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3401800/",
          "quote": "The purpose was to report the refractive and visual outcomes of laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) for the treatment of myopia."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "LASEK, both eyes (fee notice range)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1300000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "correct-astigmatism",
       "name": {
        "en": "Correct astigmatism",
        "ko": "난시 교정",
        "ja": "乱視を矯正する",
        "zh-hant": "矯正散光",
        "zh-hans": "矫正散光"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-astigmatism",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-astigmatism",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-astigmatism",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-astigmatism",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/distance-vision/#correct-astigmatism"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "lasik",
         "name": {
          "en": "LASIK",
          "ko": "라식",
          "ja": "レーシック",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 雷射近視手術",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 近视手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "LASIK is used to treat nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism.",
          "ko": "라식은 근시, 원시, 난시 치료에 쓰입니다.",
          "ja": "レーシックは、近視、遠視、乱視の治療に使われます。",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 用於治療近視、遠視與散光。",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 用于治疗近视、远视和散光。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "LASIK — Laser Eye Surgery",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik",
          "quote": "LASIK is used to treat myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1600000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Laser LASIK or LASEK (regular price on the clinic's Korean event pages) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1600000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "smile",
         "name": {
          "en": "SMILE laser eye surgery",
          "ko": "스마일라식",
          "ja": "スマイルレーシック",
          "zh-hant": "SMILE 全飛秒",
          "zh-hans": "SMILE 全飞秒"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "SMILE is FDA-approved to treat nearsightedness and astigmatism.",
          "ko": "스마일라식(SMILE)은 근시와 난시 치료에 FDA 승인을 받았습니다.",
          "ja": "スマイルレーシック（SMILE）は、近視と乱視の治療についてFDAの承認を受けています。",
          "zh-hant": "SMILE 已獲 FDA 核准用於治療近視與散光。",
          "zh-hans": "SMILE 已获 FDA 批准，用于治疗近视和散光。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Small Incision Lenticule Extraction?",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-small-incision-lenticule-extraction",
          "quote": "SMILE is FDA-approved to treat nearsightedness and astigmatism."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 3200000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "ZEISS SMILE LASIK (regular price) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 3200000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "icl",
         "name": {
          "en": "ICL (implantable lens)",
          "ko": "렌즈삽입술(ICL)",
          "ja": "ICL（眼内コンタクトレンズ）",
          "zh-hant": "ICL 植入式隱形眼鏡",
          "zh-hans": "ICL 晶体植入"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "The toric version of the implantable lens was FDA approved in March 2022 for myopia with astigmatism.",
          "ko": "삽입형 렌즈의 토릭 버전은 2022년 3월 난시를 동반한 근시용으로 FDA 승인을 받았습니다.",
          "ja": "トーリック型の眼内レンズ（ICL）は、2022年3月に、乱視を伴う近視についてFDAの承認を受けました。",
          "zh-hant": "植入式鏡片的散光型（toric）版本，於 2022 年 3 月獲 FDA 核准，用於近視合併散光。",
          "zh-hans": "植入式晶体的散光型于 2022 年 3 月获 FDA 批准，用于伴有散光的近视。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Implantable Collamer Lens",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology (EyeWiki)",
          "url": "https://eyewiki.aao.org/Implantable_Collamer_Lens",
          "quote": "ICL and its toric version were both FDA approved in the United States in March 2022 for correction of myopia and myopia with astigmatism"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Intraocular lens removal, one eye (maximum)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "near-vision-and-ageing-eyes",
     "name": {
      "en": "Near vision and ageing eyes",
      "ko": "가까운 곳의 시력과 눈의 노화",
      "ja": "近くの見え方と加齢による目の変化",
      "zh-hant": "近距視力與眼睛老化",
      "zh-hans": "近距离视力与眼睛老化"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "correct-presbyopia",
       "name": {
        "en": "Correct presbyopia (age-related near vision)",
        "ko": "노안(나이에 따른 근거리 시력 저하) 교정",
        "ja": "老眼（加齢による近くの見えにくさ）を矯正する",
        "zh-hant": "矯正老花眼（與年齡相關的近距視力問題）",
        "zh-hans": "矫正老花眼（与年龄相关的近距离视力问题）"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-presbyopia",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-presbyopia",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-presbyopia",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-presbyopia",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-presbyopia"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "presbyopia-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Presbyopia surgery",
          "ko": "노안 수술",
          "ja": "老眼治療",
          "zh-hant": "老花眼手術",
          "zh-hans": "老花眼手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Surgery for monovision or lens implants is described as a way to gain independence from glasses.",
          "ko": "모노비전(monovision) 수술이나 렌즈 삽입 수술은 안경에서 벗어나는 방법으로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "モノビジョンや眼内レンズ挿入の手術は、メガネに頼らずに過ごすための方法と説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "單眼視覺手術或人工水晶體植入，被描述為擺脫眼鏡依賴的一種方式。",
          "zh-hans": "单眼视或晶体植入手术被描述为摆脱眼镜依赖的一种方式。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Presbyopia?",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-presbyopia",
          "quote": "Independence from glasses can be achieved with surgery for monovision or lens implants."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 2300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Presbyopia correction, both eyes (fee notice range)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2300000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-need-for-reading-glasses",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce the need for reading glasses",
        "ko": "돋보기 필요 줄이기",
        "ja": "老眼鏡の必要性を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "減少對老花眼鏡的需求",
        "zh-hans": "减少对老花镜的需要"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#reduce-need-for-reading-glasses",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#reduce-need-for-reading-glasses",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#reduce-need-for-reading-glasses",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#reduce-need-for-reading-glasses",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#reduce-need-for-reading-glasses"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "presbyopia-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Presbyopia surgery",
          "ko": "노안 수술",
          "ja": "老眼治療",
          "zh-hant": "老花眼手術",
          "zh-hans": "老花眼手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Monovision laser surgery, which sets one eye for distance and the other for close-up, can reduce the need for glasses.",
          "ko": "한쪽 눈은 먼 곳에, 다른 쪽 눈은 가까운 곳에 맞추는 모노비전 레이저 수술은 안경의 필요를 줄일 수 있습니다.",
          "ja": "片方の目を遠く、もう片方の目を近くに合わせるモノビジョンのレーザー手術は、メガネの必要性を減らすことができます。",
          "zh-hant": "單眼視覺雷射手術會將一眼調整為看遠、另一眼調整為看近，可減少對眼鏡的需求。",
          "zh-hans": "单眼视激光手术将一只眼调整为看远、另一只眼调整为看近，可以减少对眼镜的需要。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "What Is Presbyopia?",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-presbyopia",
          "quote": "This can reduce their need for glasses for near and far objects."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 2300000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Presbyopia correction, both eyes (fee notice range)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 2300000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "correct-farsightedness",
       "name": {
        "en": "Correct farsightedness",
        "ko": "원시 교정",
        "ja": "遠視を矯正する",
        "zh-hant": "矯正遠視",
        "zh-hans": "矫正远视"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-farsightedness",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-farsightedness",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-farsightedness",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-farsightedness",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/near-vision-and-ageing-eyes/#correct-farsightedness"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "lasik",
         "name": {
          "en": "LASIK",
          "ko": "라식",
          "ja": "レーシック",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 雷射近視手術",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 近视手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "LASIK is used to treat nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism.",
          "ko": "라식은 근시, 원시, 난시 치료에 쓰입니다.",
          "ja": "レーシックは、近視、遠視、乱視の治療に使われます。",
          "zh-hant": "LASIK 用於治療近視、遠視與散光。",
          "zh-hans": "LASIK 用于治疗近视、远视和散光。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "LASIK — Laser Eye Surgery",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
          "url": "https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik",
          "quote": "LASIK is used to treat myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1600000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Laser LASIK or LASEK (regular price on the clinic's Korean event pages) both eyes",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1600000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "lens-clouding",
     "name": {
      "en": "Lens clouding",
      "ko": "수정체 혼탁",
      "ja": "水晶体の濁り",
      "zh-hant": "水晶體混濁",
      "zh-hans": "晶状体混浊"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/lens-clouding/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/lens-clouding/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/lens-clouding/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/lens-clouding/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/lens-clouding/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "treat-a-cataract",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat a cataract",
        "ko": "백내장 치료",
        "ja": "白内障を治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理白內障",
        "zh-hans": "治疗白内障"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/lens-clouding/#treat-a-cataract",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/lens-clouding/#treat-a-cataract",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/lens-clouding/#treat-a-cataract",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/lens-clouding/#treat-a-cataract",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/lens-clouding/#treat-a-cataract"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "cataract-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Cataract surgery",
          "ko": "백내장 수술",
          "ja": "白内障手術",
          "zh-hant": "白內障手術",
          "zh-hans": "白内障手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Surgery is described as the treatment that gets rid of cataracts, the cloudy areas in the eye lens.",
          "ko": "수술은 눈의 수정체가 뿌옇게 된 부위인 백내장을 없애는 치료로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "手術は、目の水晶体にできた濁りである白内障を取り除く治療と説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "手術被描述為可去除白內障（眼睛水晶體中的混濁區域）的治療。",
          "zh-hans": "手术被描述为可清除白内障（眼睛晶状体上的混浊区域）的治疗方法。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Cataracts",
          "publisher": "National Eye Institute (NIH)",
          "url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/cataracts",
          "quote": "The good news is that surgery can get rid of cataracts."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 600000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "After-cataract (posterior capsule opacification) treatment for foreigners, one eye",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 600000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "eye-check",
     "name": {
      "en": "Eye check",
      "ko": "눈 검사",
      "ja": "目の検査",
      "zh-hant": "眼睛檢查",
      "zh-hans": "眼科检查"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/eye-check/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/eye-check/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/eye-check/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/eye-check/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/eye-check/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "check-eye-health",
       "name": {
        "en": "Check eye health",
        "ko": "눈 건강 확인",
        "ja": "目の健康状態を調べる",
        "zh-hant": "檢查眼睛健康",
        "zh-hans": "检查眼睛健康"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-eye-health",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-eye-health",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-eye-health",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-eye-health",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-eye-health"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "eye-exam",
         "name": {
          "en": "Eye examination",
          "ko": "정밀 검안",
          "ja": "眼科検査",
          "zh-hant": "眼科檢查",
          "zh-hans": "眼科检查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A dilated eye exam uses eye drops to widen the pupil so the doctor can check for eye diseases.",
          "ko": "산동 검안은 안약으로 동공을 넓혀 의사가 눈 질환을 확인할 수 있게 하는 검사입니다.",
          "ja": "散瞳検査は、点眼薬で瞳孔を広げ、医師が目の病気の有無を調べられるようにする検査です。",
          "zh-hant": "散瞳眼科檢查使用眼藥水放大瞳孔，讓醫師能檢查是否有眼部疾病。",
          "zh-hans": "散瞳眼科检查使用眼药水扩大瞳孔，让医生能够检查是否有眼部疾病。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Get a Dilated Eye Exam",
          "publisher": "National Eye Institute (NIH)",
          "url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/healthy-vision/finding-eye-doctor/get-dilated-eye-exam",
          "quote": "Then your doctor will give you some eye drops to dilate (widen) your pupil and check for eye diseases."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Pre-operative exam before ICL re-correction",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 50000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "check-my-vision",
       "name": {
        "en": "Check my vision",
        "ko": "시력 확인",
        "ja": "視力を調べる",
        "zh-hant": "檢查我的視力",
        "zh-hans": "检查我的视力"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-my-vision",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-my-vision",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-my-vision",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-my-vision",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/eye/eye-check/#check-my-vision"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "eye-exam",
         "name": {
          "en": "Eye examination",
          "ko": "정밀 검안",
          "ja": "眼科検査",
          "zh-hant": "眼科檢查",
          "zh-hans": "眼科检查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "An eye exam includes a check for vision problems such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.",
          "ko": "눈 검사에는 근시나 원시 같은 시력 문제를 확인하는 과정이 포함됩니다.",
          "ja": "眼科検査には、近視や遠視などの視力の問題の確認が含まれます。",
          "zh-hant": "眼科檢查包括檢查是否有近視或遠視等視力問題。",
          "zh-hans": "眼科检查包括检查近视或远视等视力问题。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Get a Dilated Eye Exam",
          "publisher": "National Eye Institute (NIH)",
          "url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/healthy-vision/finding-eye-doctor/get-dilated-eye-exam",
          "quote": "Your eye doctor will check for vision problems that make it hard to see clearly, like being nearsighted or farsighted."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "BGSS Eye Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Pre-operative exam before ICL re-correction",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 50000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "orthopedics",
   "name": {
    "en": "Orthopedic clinic",
    "ko": "정형외과",
    "ja": "整形外科",
    "zh-hant": "骨科診所",
    "zh-hans": "骨科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "knee",
     "name": {
      "en": "Knee",
      "ko": "무릎",
      "ja": "膝",
      "zh-hant": "膝蓋",
      "zh-hans": "膝盖"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/knee/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/knee/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/knee/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/knee/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/knee/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "knee-pain-cartilage-wear",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease knee joint pain from cartilage wear",
        "ko": "연골 마모로 인한 무릎 관절 통증 완화",
        "ja": "軟骨のすり減りによる膝関節の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解軟骨磨損造成的膝關節疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解软骨磨损引起的膝关节疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-pain-cartilage-wear",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-pain-cartilage-wear",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-pain-cartilage-wear",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-pain-cartilage-wear",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-pain-cartilage-wear"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "knee-stem-cell-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "Knee stem cell injection",
          "ko": "무릎 줄기세포 주사",
          "ja": "膝の幹細胞注射",
          "zh-hant": "膝關節幹細胞注射",
          "zh-hans": "膝关节干细胞注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review describes stem cell injection as an emerging therapy for knee osteoarthritis.",
          "ko": "한 체계적 문헌고찰은 줄기세포 주사를 무릎 골관절염에 쓰는 새롭게 부상하는 치료법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "システマティックレビューは、幹細胞注射を、変形性膝関節症に対する新たに登場しつつある治療法と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項系統性回顧描述，幹細胞注射是膝關節退化性關節炎的新興療法。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇系统综述将干细胞注射描述为治疗膝关节骨关节炎的一种新兴疗法。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Stem cell injections in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of the literature - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28258177/",
          "quote": "Stem cell injection for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is an emerging new therapy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Bone marrow aspirate concentrate injection into the knee joint (code BMAC)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prp-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "PRP injection",
          "ko": "PRP 주사",
          "ja": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hant": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hans": "PRP注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NICE describes platelet-rich plasma injected into the knee joint space with the aim of relieving osteoarthritis symptoms.",
          "ko": "NICE는 골관절염 증상을 완화할 목적으로 무릎 관절강에 혈소판 풍부 혈장(PRP)을 주입하는 시술을 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "NICEは、多血小板血漿（PRP）を膝関節腔に注入し、変形性関節症の症状を和らげることを目的とするものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "NICE 描述，將高濃度血小板血漿注射到膝關節腔，目的是緩解退化性關節炎的症狀。",
          "zh-hans": "NICE 描述了将富血小板血浆注入膝关节腔，目的是缓解骨关节炎症状。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "2 The condition, current treatments and procedure | Platelet-rich plasma injections for knee osteoarthritis | Guidance | NICE",
          "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)",
          "url": "https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/htg497/chapter/2-The-condition-current-treatments-and-procedure",
          "quote": "The aim is to relieve symptoms, potentially delaying the need for joint replacement surgery."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "PRP injection into the knee joint for osteoarthritis",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 210000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review describes prolotherapy as an emerging injection treatment for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis whose efficacy is uncertain.",
          "ko": "한 체계적 문헌고찰은 프롤로 주사를 증상이 있는 무릎 골관절염에 쓰는 새롭게 부상하는 주사 치료로 설명하며, 효과는 불확실하다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "システマティックレビューは、プロロセラピーを、症状のある変形性膝関節症に対する新たに登場しつつある注射治療で、効果は定まっていないものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項系統性回顧描述，增生療法是用於有症狀膝關節退化性關節炎的新興注射治療，其療效尚不確定。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇系统综述将增生疗法描述为治疗有症状的膝关节骨关节炎的一种新兴注射疗法，其疗效尚不确定。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Hypertonic dextrose injections (prolotherapy) in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Scientific Reports)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27146849/",
          "quote": "is an emerging treatment for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) but its efficacy is uncertain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "An umbrella review of eight meta-analyses reported better pain and function scores with shockwave than with sham treatment in knee osteoarthritis.",
          "ko": "메타분석 8건을 종합한 우산 리뷰(umbrella review)는 무릎 골관절염에서 체외충격파가 가짜 치료(sham)보다 통증과 기능 점수가 더 좋았다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "8件のメタアナリシスを対象としたアンブレラレビューは、変形性膝関節症で、体外衝撃波治療のほうが偽（シャム）治療より痛みと機能のスコアが良かったと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入八篇統合分析的傘狀回顧報告，在膝關節退化性關節炎中，震波的疼痛與功能評分優於假治療。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇纳入八项荟萃分析的伞状综述报告，在膝关节骨关节炎中，冲击波治疗的疼痛和功能评分优于假治疗。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for knee osteoarthritis : an umbrella review - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (International Journal of Surgery)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38668665/",
          "quote": "ESWT is now an effective therapy for improving pain and function in patients with KOA"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review describes manual therapy as frequently used alongside other care for knee osteoarthritis, with no consensus on its exact efficacy.",
          "ko": "한 체계적 문헌고찰은 도수치료를 무릎 골관절염에서 다른 치료와 함께 자주 쓰는 방법으로 설명하며, 정확한 효과에 대한 합의는 없다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "システマティックレビューは、徒手療法を、変形性膝関節症で他のケアと併用されることが多いものの、正確な効果についての合意はないものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項系統性回顧描述，徒手治療常與其他照護併用於膝關節退化性關節炎，但其確切療效尚無共識。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇系统综述指出，徒手治疗常与其他治疗一起用于膝关节骨关节炎，但其确切疗效尚无共识。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The effects of manual therapy in pain and safety of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Systematic Reviews)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38504373/",
          "quote": "Manual therapy (MT) is frequently used in combination with management of osteoarthritis of the knee, but there is no consensus on the exact efficacy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "knee-cartilage-repair",
       "name": {
        "en": "Repair worn knee cartilage",
        "ko": "닳은 무릎 연골 복구",
        "ja": "すり減った膝の軟骨を修復する",
        "zh-hant": "修復磨損的膝關節軟骨",
        "zh-hans": "修复磨损的膝关节软骨"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-cartilage-repair",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-cartilage-repair",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-cartilage-repair",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-cartilage-repair",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/knee/#knee-cartilage-repair"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "knee-stem-cell-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "Knee stem cell injection",
          "ko": "무릎 줄기세포 주사",
          "ja": "膝の幹細胞注射",
          "zh-hant": "膝關節幹細胞注射",
          "zh-hans": "膝关节干细胞注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo says stem cells injected into the knee may have potential to grow into new tissue and heal damaged joint surfaces.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 무릎에 주입한 줄기세포가 새로운 조직으로 자라 손상된 관절면을 치유할 가능성이 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、膝に注射した幹細胞には、新しい組織に成長して傷んだ関節面を修復する可能性があるかもしれないとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 指出，注射到膝蓋的幹細胞可能有潛力長成新的組織，並修復受損的關節表面。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 称，注入膝关节的干细胞可能有潜力生长为新的组织，并修复受损的关节表面。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Arthritis of the Knee - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/diseases--conditions/arthritis-of-the-knee/",
          "quote": "Since they are basic cells, they may have potential to grow into new tissue and thus heal damaged joint surfaces."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1000000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Bone marrow aspirate concentrate injection into the knee joint (code BMAC)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1000000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prp-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "PRP injection",
          "ko": "PRP 주사",
          "ja": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hant": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hans": "PRP注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NICE says growth factors in platelet-rich plasma are thought to stimulate cartilage cells, leading to cartilage repair.",
          "ko": "NICE는 혈소판 풍부 혈장(PRP) 속 성장인자가 연골 세포를 자극해 연골 복구로 이어진다고 여겨진다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "NICEは、多血小板血漿に含まれる成長因子が軟骨細胞を刺激し、軟骨の修復につながると考えられているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "NICE 指出，高濃度血小板血漿中的生長因子被認為會刺激軟骨細胞，進而促成軟骨修復。",
          "zh-hans": "NICE 称，富血小板血浆中的生长因子被认为可刺激软骨细胞，从而促成软骨修复。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "2 The condition, current treatments and procedure | Platelet-rich plasma injections for knee osteoarthritis | Guidance | NICE",
          "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)",
          "url": "https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/htg497/chapter/2-The-condition-current-treatments-and-procedure",
          "quote": "Platelets contain growth factors that are thought to stimulate chondrocyte proliferation, leading to cartilage repair."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "PRP injection into the knee joint for osteoarthritis",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 210000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "shoulder-arm",
     "name": {
      "en": "Shoulder and arm",
      "ko": "어깨와 팔",
      "ja": "肩と腕",
      "zh-hant": "肩膀與手臂",
      "zh-hans": "肩部与手臂"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "tennis-elbow-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease tennis elbow pain at the outer elbow",
        "ko": "팔꿈치 바깥쪽 통증(테니스 엘보) 완화",
        "ja": "肘の外側が痛むテニス肘を和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解手肘外側的網球肘疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解肘部外侧的网球肘疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#tennis-elbow-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#tennis-elbow-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#tennis-elbow-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#tennis-elbow-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#tennis-elbow-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NICE describes a machine delivering sound waves to the painful area to stimulate healing in tennis elbow that has not responded to other care.",
          "ko": "NICE는 다른 치료에 반응하지 않은 테니스 엘보에서 아픈 부위에 음파를 전달해 치유를 자극하는 기기를 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "NICEは、ほかのケアで改善しなかったテニス肘に対し、痛む部位に音波を当てて治癒を促す機器を説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "NICE 描述，對其他照護沒有反應的網球肘，可用儀器將聲波傳送到疼痛部位，以刺激癒合。",
          "zh-hans": "NICE 描述了一种仪器向疼痛部位发送声波，以刺激愈合，用于对其他治疗没有反应的网球肘。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Overview | Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for refractory tennis elbow | Guidance | NICE",
          "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)",
          "url": "https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/htg201",
          "quote": "extracorporeal shockwave therapy for refractory tennis elbow. This involves using a machine to deliver sound waves to the painful area to stimulate healing"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prp-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "PRP injection",
          "ko": "PRP 주사",
          "ja": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hant": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hans": "PRP注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo states that a platelet-rich plasma injection is used to treat tennis elbow.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 혈소판 풍부 혈장(PRP) 주사가 테니스 엘보 치료에 쓰인다고 밝힙니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、多血小板血漿注射がテニス肘の治療に使われると述べています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 指出，高濃度血小板血漿注射用於治療網球肘。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 指出，富血小板血浆注射用于治疗网球肘。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis) - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/diseases--conditions/tennis-elbow-lateral-epicondylitis/",
          "quote": "An injection of PRP is used to treat tennis elbow."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "PRP injection into the knee joint for osteoarthritis",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 210000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists lateral epicondylosis (tennis elbow) among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 외측상과염(테니스 엘보)을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、外側上顆症（テニス肘）を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將肱骨外上髁病變（網球肘）列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将肱骨外上髁病（网球肘）列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "Prolotherapy is beneficial in a variety of different musculoskeletal conditions, including, but not limited to, lateral epicondylosis, rotator cuff tendinopathy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "shoulder-tendon-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease shoulder tendon pain",
        "ko": "어깨 힘줄 통증 완화",
        "ja": "肩の腱の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解肩膀肌腱疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解肩部肌腱疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/shoulder-arm/#shoulder-tendon-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review of randomised trials examined shockwave therapy as an alternative for shoulder tendinitis that is unresponsive to conventional therapies.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험에 대한 한 체계적 문헌고찰은 기존 치료에 반응하지 않는 어깨 힘줄염의 대안으로 체외충격파 치료를 검토했습니다.",
          "ja": "ランダム化試験のシステマティックレビューは、従来の治療で改善しない肩の腱炎に対する代替手段として、体外衝撃波治療を検討しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項隨機試驗的系統性回顧，探討震波治療作為對傳統療法沒有反應的肩部肌腱炎的替代選項。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇随机试验的系统综述探讨了冲击波治疗，将其作为对常规治疗无效的肩部肌腱炎的替代方案。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Annals of Internal Medicine)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24733195/",
          "quote": "Calcific and noncalcific tendinitis of the shoulder can be unresponsive to conventional therapies. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alternative treatment."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists rotator cuff tendinopathy among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 회전근개 건병증을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、腱板腱症を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將旋轉肌袖肌腱病變列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将肩袖肌腱病列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "rotator cuff tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "neck-back",
     "name": {
      "en": "Neck and back",
      "ko": "목과 등·허리",
      "ja": "首と背中・腰",
      "zh-hant": "頸部與背部",
      "zh-hans": "颈部与背部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "low-back-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease long-lasting low back pain",
        "ko": "오래가는 허리 통증 완화",
        "ja": "長引く腰の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解長期的下背痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解长期的腰痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#low-back-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#low-back-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#low-back-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#low-back-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#low-back-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NICE says manual therapy such as manipulation, mobilisation or massage can be considered for low back pain, together with exercise.",
          "ko": "NICE는 도수 조작, 관절 가동술, 마사지 같은 도수치료를 운동과 함께 요통에 고려할 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "NICEは、腰痛に対して、運動とあわせて、手技（マニピュレーション）、モビライゼーション、マッサージなどの徒手療法を検討できるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "NICE 指出，下背痛可考慮搭配運動，採用整復、關節鬆動或按摩等徒手治療。",
          "zh-hans": "NICE 称，徒手治疗（如手法矫正、关节松动或按摩）可与运动一起考虑用于腰痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Recommendations | Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management | Guidance | NICE",
          "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)",
          "url": "https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59/chapter/Recommendations",
          "quote": "Consider manual therapy (spinal manipulation, mobilisation or soft tissue techniques such as massage) for managing low back pain with or without sciatica"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 12 randomised trials reported more pain relief with shockwave than with comparison treatments in chronic low back pain.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험 12건의 메타분석은 만성 요통에서 체외충격파가 비교 치료보다 통증 완화가 더 컸다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "12件のランダム化試験のメタアナリシスは、慢性腰痛で、体外衝撃波治療のほうが比較対象の治療より痛みの軽減が大きかったと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 12 項隨機試驗的統合分析報告，在慢性下背痛中，震波比對照治療帶來更多疼痛緩解。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 12 项随机试验的荟萃分析报告，在慢性腰痛中，冲击波治疗比对照治疗带来更多的疼痛缓解。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 632 patients - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37355623/",
          "quote": "ESWT provided better pain relief and improved lumbar dysfunction compared with the other interventions included"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A Cochrane review describes prolotherapy as repeated injections used for some types of chronic low back pain; trial results were mixed.",
          "ko": "Cochrane 문헌고찰은 프롤로 주사를 일부 유형의 만성 요통에 쓰는 반복 주사로 설명하며, 시험 결과는 엇갈렸다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "Cochraneレビューは、プロロセラピーを、一部の慢性腰痛に対して行われる反復注射と説明しており、試験の結果は一定していませんでした。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 Cochrane 回顧描述，增生療法是用於某些類型慢性下背痛的重複注射；試驗結果不一。",
          "zh-hans": "Cochrane 综述将增生疗法描述为用于某些类型慢性腰痛的重复注射；试验结果不一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17443537/",
          "quote": "Prolotherapy involves repeated injections of irritant solutions to strengthen lumbosacral ligaments and reduce some types of chronic low-back pain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "neck-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease neck pain",
        "ko": "목 통증 완화",
        "ja": "首の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解頸部疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解颈部疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#neck-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#neck-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#neck-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#neck-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#neck-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A Cochrane review assessed manual therapy combined with exercise for adults with acute to chronic neck pain.",
          "ko": "Cochrane 문헌고찰은 급성에서 만성에 이르는 목 통증이 있는 성인에게 운동과 병행한 도수치료를 평가했습니다.",
          "ja": "Cochraneレビューは、急性から慢性の首の痛みのある成人に対する、運動と組み合わせた徒手療法を評価しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 Cochrane 回顧評估了徒手治療搭配運動，用於急性到慢性頸部疼痛的成人。",
          "zh-hans": "Cochrane 综述评估了徒手治疗结合运动用于急性至慢性颈痛成人患者的情况。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Manual therapy with exercise for neck pain - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41363159/",
          "quote": "To assess the benefits and harms of manual therapy with exercise versus placebo or no treatment for acute to chronic neck pain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "sacroiliac-joint-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease pain where the spine meets the pelvis",
        "ko": "척추와 골반이 만나는 부위의 통증 완화",
        "ja": "背骨と骨盤がつながる部分の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解脊椎與骨盆交界處的疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解脊柱与骨盆交界处的疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/neck-back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists sacroiliac joint pain among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 천장관절 통증을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、仙腸関節痛を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將薦髂關節疼痛列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将骶髂关节疼痛列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "osteoarthritis, low back pain, sacroiliac joint pain, and TMJ laxity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "tendons-muscles",
     "name": {
      "en": "Tendons and muscles",
      "ko": "힘줄과 근육",
      "ja": "腱と筋肉",
      "zh-hant": "肌腱與肌肉",
      "zh-hans": "肌腱与肌肉"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "overuse-tendon-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat long-lasting overuse tendon pain",
        "ko": "과사용으로 생긴 오래가는 힘줄 통증 치료",
        "ja": "使いすぎによる長引く腱の痛みを治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理長期的過度使用型肌腱疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "治疗因过度使用引起的长期肌腱疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 45 clinical studies reported that shockwave reduced pain in several types of tendinopathy.",
          "ko": "임상 연구 45건의 메타분석은 체외충격파가 여러 유형의 건병증에서 통증을 줄였다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "45件の臨床研究のメタアナリシスは、体外衝撃波治療がいくつかの種類の腱障害で痛みを軽減したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 45 項臨床研究的統合分析報告，震波可減輕數種肌腱病變的疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 45 项临床研究的荟萃分析报告，冲击波可减轻数种肌腱病的疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The effect of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy on pain in patients with various tendinopathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38659004/",
          "quote": "which included 45 clinical studies, the use of ESWT was found to have a significant impact on reducing pain in various conditions"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review describes prolotherapy as small amounts of irritant solution injected at painful tendon and ligament insertions.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 프롤로 주사를 아픈 힘줄과 인대 부착 부위에 소량의 자극성 용액을 주입하는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーを、痛む腱や靱帯の付着部に少量の刺激性の溶液を注射するものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧描述，增生療法是將少量刺激性溶液注射到疼痛的肌腱與韌帶附著處。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将增生疗法描述为在疼痛的肌腱和韧带附着处注射少量刺激性溶液。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "irritant solution to be injected into the site of painful tendon and ligament insertions to promote the growth of healthy cells and tissues"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prp-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "PRP injection",
          "ko": "PRP 주사",
          "ja": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hant": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hans": "PRP注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo says recent research found improved outcomes with PRP injections for certain tendon problems.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 최근 연구에서 특정 힘줄 문제에 PRP 주사로 결과가 개선되었다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、最近の研究で、特定の腱の問題に対するPRP注射で結果が改善したことが分かったとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 指出，近期研究發現，PRP 注射對某些肌腱問題的結果有所改善。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 称，近期研究发现，PRP 注射对某些肌腱问题的结果有所改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/treatment/platelet-rich-plasma-prp/",
          "quote": "Recent research has shown that certain tendon problems can have improved outcomes with PRP injections."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "PRP injection into the knee joint for osteoarthritis",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 210000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "muscle-trigger-points",
       "name": {
        "en": "Relieve tight muscles and painful knots",
        "ko": "뻣뻣한 근육과 아픈 뭉침 풀기",
        "ja": "筋肉のこわばりと痛むしこりを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "放鬆緊繃的肌肉與疼痛的硬結",
        "zh-hans": "缓解紧绷的肌肉和疼痛的肌肉结节"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "stretch-and-spray-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Stretch and spray therapy",
          "ko": "스트레칭 스프레이 요법",
          "ja": "ストレッチ・スプレー療法",
          "zh-hant": "伸展噴霧療法",
          "zh-hans": "伸展喷雾疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A family-medicine review lists the spray and stretch technique among modalities used to inactivate painful trigger points in taut muscle bands.",
          "ko": "한 가정의학 문헌고찰은 스트레칭 스프레이 요법(spray and stretch)을 팽팽한 근육 띠의 통증 유발점을 비활성화하는 방법 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "家庭医学のレビューは、スプレー・アンド・ストレッチの手技を、張った筋束にある痛むトリガーポイントを不活性化するために使われる手段の一つとして挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇家庭醫學回顧將噴霧伸展技術，列為用來使緊繃肌束中疼痛激痛點失去活性的方法之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇家庭医学综述将喷雾拉伸技术，列入用于使紧绷肌带中疼痛的激痛点失活的方法之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Trigger points: diagnosis and management - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (American Family Physician)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11871683/",
          "quote": "Various modalities, such as the Spray and Stretch technique, ultrasonography, manipulative therapy and injection, are used to inactivate trigger points."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Stretch-spray therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 20000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review describes trigger point manual therapy as often used to manage myofascial pain of the neck and upper back.",
          "ko": "한 체계적 문헌고찰은 통증 유발점 도수치료를 목과 위쪽 등의 근막통증 관리에 자주 쓰는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "システマティックレビューは、トリガーポイントへの徒手療法を、首や上背部の筋筋膜性疼痛の管理によく使われるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項系統性回顧描述，激痛點徒手治療常用於處理頸部與上背部的肌筋膜疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇系统综述指出，激痛点徒手治疗常用于处理颈部和上背部的肌筋膜疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32962567/",
          "quote": "Dry needling (DN) and trigger point manual therapy (TMPT) techniques are often used to manage MPS."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 10 randomised trials reported reduced pain with shockwave in myofascial pain of the trapezius muscle.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험 10건의 메타분석은 승모근 근막통증에서 체외충격파로 통증이 줄었다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "10件のランダム化試験のメタアナリシスは、僧帽筋の筋筋膜性疼痛で、体外衝撃波治療により痛みが軽減したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 10 項隨機試驗的統合分析報告，震波可減輕斜方肌肌筋膜疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 10 项随机试验的荟萃分析报告，在斜方肌肌筋膜疼痛中，冲击波可减轻疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Pain and Function in Myofascial Pain Syndrome of the Trapezius: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32234411/",
          "quote": "ESWT appears to benefit patients with MPS of the trapezius by alleviating pain."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "heel-foot",
     "name": {
      "en": "Heel and foot",
      "ko": "발뒤꿈치와 발",
      "ja": "かかとと足",
      "zh-hant": "腳跟與腳部",
      "zh-hans": "足跟与足部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "plantar-heel-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease heel pain from plantar fasciitis",
        "ko": "족저근막염으로 인한 발뒤꿈치 통증 완화",
        "ja": "足底筋膜炎によるかかとの痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解足底筋膜炎造成的腳跟疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解足底筋膜炎引起的足跟疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#plantar-heel-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#plantar-heel-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#plantar-heel-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#plantar-heel-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#plantar-heel-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo describes high-energy shockwave impulses used to stimulate healing in damaged plantar fascia tissue.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 손상된 족저근막 조직의 치유를 자극하기 위해 고에너지 충격파를 쓴다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、傷んだ足底筋膜の組織の治癒を促すために使われる、高エネルギーの衝撃波パルスを説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 描述，以高能量震波脈衝刺激受損足底筋膜組織的癒合。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 描述了使用高能冲击波脉冲，来刺激受损足底筋膜组织的愈合。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Plantar Fasciitis and Bone Spurs - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/diseases--conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs/",
          "quote": "During this procedure, high-energy shockwave impulses stimulate the healing process in damaged plantar fascia tissue."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prp-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "PRP injection",
          "ko": "PRP 주사",
          "ja": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hant": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hans": "PRP注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo says platelet-rich plasma made from the patient’s own blood can be injected into the plantar fascia to promote healing.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 환자 본인의 혈액으로 만든 혈소판 풍부 혈장(PRP)을 족저근막에 주사해 치유를 촉진할 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、患者自身の血液から作る多血小板血漿を足底筋膜に注射して、治癒を促すことができるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 指出，以患者自身血液製成的高濃度血小板血漿，可注射到足底筋膜以促進癒合。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 称，用患者自身血液制成的富血小板血浆可注入足底筋膜，以促进愈合。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Plantar Fasciitis and Bone Spurs - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/diseases--conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs/",
          "quote": "PRP is obtained from your own blood and can be injected into the plantar fascia to promote healing."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "PRP injection into the knee joint for osteoarthritis",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 210000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists plantar fasciitis among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 족저근막염을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、足底筋膜炎を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將足底筋膜炎列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将足底筋膜炎列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy, osteoarthritis, low back pain, sacroiliac joint pain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "achilles-tendon-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat Achilles tendon pain",
        "ko": "아킬레스건 통증 치료",
        "ja": "アキレス腱の痛みを治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理阿基里斯腱疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "治疗跟腱疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#achilles-tendon-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#achilles-tendon-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#achilles-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#achilles-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/orthopedics/heel-foot/#achilles-tendon-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo describes low- or high-energy shockwaves applied to the Achilles tendon to promote healing of damaged tendon tissue.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 손상된 힘줄 조직의 치유를 촉진하기 위해 아킬레스건에 저에너지 또는 고에너지 충격파를 적용한다고 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、傷んだ腱組織の治癒を促すためにアキレス腱に当てる、低エネルギーまたは高エネルギーの衝撃波を説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 描述，將低能量或高能量震波施加於阿基里斯腱，以促進受損肌腱組織的癒合。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 描述了将低能或高能冲击波作用于跟腱，以促进受损肌腱组织的愈合。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Achilles Tendinitis - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/diseases--conditions/achilles-tendinitis/",
          "quote": "This therapy uses either low- or high-energy shockwaves applied to the Achilles tendon to promote healing of the damaged tendon tissue."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prp-injection",
         "name": {
          "en": "PRP injection",
          "ko": "PRP 주사",
          "ja": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hant": "PRP注射",
          "zh-hans": "PRP注射"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "OrthoInfo says PRP injections have been studied for Achilles tendinitis, with several studies showing improvements in pain.",
          "ko": "OrthoInfo는 아킬레스건염에 대해 PRP 주사가 연구되었으며, 여러 연구에서 통증이 개선되었다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "OrthoInfoは、アキレス腱炎に対するPRP注射が研究されており、複数の研究で痛みの改善が示されているとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "OrthoInfo 指出，PRP 注射已針對阿基里斯腱炎進行研究，多項研究顯示疼痛有所改善。",
          "zh-hans": "OrthoInfo 称，PRP 注射已被用于跟腱炎的研究，多项研究显示疼痛有所改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Achilles Tendinitis - OrthoInfo - AAOS",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo)",
          "url": "https://www.orthoinfo.org/diseases--conditions/achilles-tendinitis/",
          "quote": "platelet-rich plasma (PRP) have been studied for Achilles tendinitis, and several studies on PRP injections have shown improvements in pain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "PRP injection into the knee joint for osteoarthritis",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 210000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists Achilles tendinopathy among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 아킬레스 건병증을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、アキレス腱症を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將阿基里斯腱病變列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将跟腱病列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "Achilles tendinopathy, osteoarthritis, low back pain, sacroiliac joint pain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "pain-clinic",
   "name": {
    "en": "Pain clinic",
    "ko": "통증 클리닉",
    "ja": "ペインクリニック",
    "zh-hant": "疼痛科診所",
    "zh-hans": "疼痛科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "neck-shoulders",
     "name": {
      "en": "Neck and shoulders",
      "ko": "목과 어깨",
      "ja": "首と肩",
      "zh-hant": "頸部與肩膀",
      "zh-hans": "颈部与肩部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "tight-neck-shoulder-muscles",
       "name": {
        "en": "Relieve tight neck and shoulder muscles",
        "ko": "뻣뻣한 목과 어깨 근육 풀기",
        "ja": "首や肩の筋肉のこわばりを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "放鬆緊繃的頸肩肌肉",
        "zh-hans": "缓解颈肩肌肉紧绷"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#tight-neck-shoulder-muscles",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#tight-neck-shoulder-muscles",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#tight-neck-shoulder-muscles",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#tight-neck-shoulder-muscles",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#tight-neck-shoulder-muscles"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 10 randomised trials reported reduced pain with shockwave in myofascial pain of the trapezius muscle.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험 10건의 메타분석은 승모근 근막통증에서 체외충격파로 통증이 줄었다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "10件のランダム化試験のメタアナリシスは、僧帽筋の筋筋膜性疼痛で、体外衝撃波治療により痛みが軽減したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 10 項隨機試驗的統合分析報告，震波可減輕斜方肌肌筋膜疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 10 项随机试验的荟萃分析报告，在斜方肌肌筋膜疼痛中，冲击波可减轻疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Pain and Function in Myofascial Pain Syndrome of the Trapezius: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32234411/",
          "quote": "ESWT appears to benefit patients with MPS of the trapezius by alleviating pain."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "stretch-and-spray-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Stretch and spray therapy",
          "ko": "스트레칭 스프레이 요법",
          "ja": "ストレッチ・スプレー療法",
          "zh-hant": "伸展噴霧療法",
          "zh-hans": "伸展喷雾疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review reports a small number of trials, almost all on the upper trapezius, showing a brief effect from spray-and-stretch.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 거의 모두 상부 승모근을 대상으로 한 소수의 시험에서 스프레이 앤 스트레치의 효과가 짧게 나타났다고 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、そのほとんどが上部僧帽筋を対象とした少数の試験で、スプレー・アンド・ストレッチに短期間の効果が示されたと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧報告，有少數試驗（幾乎都針對上斜方肌）顯示噴霧伸展法有短暫的效果。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述报告，少数几项试验（几乎都针对上斜方肌）显示喷雾拉伸有短暂的效果。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Interferential Current Therapy and Spray-And-Stretch in Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Evidence, and Clinical Positioning in the Absence of Direct Comparative Trials - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Bioengineering)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42938980/",
          "quote": "a small number of predominantly fair-quality RCTs, almost all limited to the upper trapezius, show a real but brief effect of the combined procedure"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Stretch-spray therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 20000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review describes trigger point manual therapy as often used to manage myofascial pain of the neck and upper back.",
          "ko": "한 체계적 문헌고찰은 통증 유발점 도수치료를 목과 위쪽 등의 근막통증 관리에 자주 쓰는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "システマティックレビューは、トリガーポイントへの徒手療法を、首や上背部の筋筋膜性疼痛の管理によく使われるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項系統性回顧描述，激痛點徒手治療常用於處理頸部與上背部的肌筋膜疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇系统综述指出，激痛点徒手治疗常用于处理颈部和上背部的肌筋膜疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32962567/",
          "quote": "Dry needling (DN) and trigger point manual therapy (TMPT) techniques are often used to manage MPS."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "shoulder-tendon-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease shoulder tendon pain",
        "ko": "어깨 힘줄 통증 완화",
        "ja": "肩の腱の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解肩膀肌腱疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解肩部肌腱疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#shoulder-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/neck-shoulders/#shoulder-tendon-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review of randomised trials examined shockwave therapy as an alternative for shoulder tendinitis that is unresponsive to conventional therapies.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험에 대한 한 체계적 문헌고찰은 기존 치료에 반응하지 않는 어깨 힘줄염의 대안으로 체외충격파 치료를 검토했습니다.",
          "ja": "ランダム化試験のシステマティックレビューは、従来の治療で改善しない肩の腱炎に対する代替手段として、体外衝撃波治療を検討しました。",
          "zh-hant": "一項隨機試驗的系統性回顧，探討震波治療作為對傳統療法沒有反應的肩部肌腱炎的替代選項。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇随机试验的系统综述探讨了冲击波治疗，将其作为对常规治疗无效的肩部肌腱炎的替代方案。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Annals of Internal Medicine)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24733195/",
          "quote": "Calcific and noncalcific tendinitis of the shoulder can be unresponsive to conventional therapies. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alternative treatment."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists rotator cuff tendinopathy among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 회전근개 건병증을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、腱板腱症を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將旋轉肌袖肌腱病變列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将肩袖肌腱病列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "rotator cuff tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "back",
     "name": {
      "en": "Back",
      "ko": "등과 허리",
      "ja": "背中・腰",
      "zh-hant": "背部",
      "zh-hans": "背部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/back/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/back/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/back/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/back/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/back/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "low-back-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease long-lasting low back pain",
        "ko": "오래가는 허리 통증 완화",
        "ja": "長引く腰の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解長期的下背痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解长期的腰痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/back/#low-back-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/back/#low-back-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/back/#low-back-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/back/#low-back-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/back/#low-back-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 12 randomised trials reported more pain relief with shockwave than with comparison treatments in chronic low back pain.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험 12건의 메타분석은 만성 요통에서 체외충격파가 비교 치료보다 통증 완화가 더 컸다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "12件のランダム化試験のメタアナリシスは、慢性腰痛で、体外衝撃波治療のほうが比較対象の治療より痛みの軽減が大きかったと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 12 項隨機試驗的統合分析報告，在慢性下背痛中，震波比對照治療帶來更多疼痛緩解。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 12 项随机试验的荟萃分析报告，在慢性腰痛中，冲击波治疗比对照治疗带来更多的疼痛缓解。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 632 patients - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37355623/",
          "quote": "ESWT provided better pain relief and improved lumbar dysfunction compared with the other interventions included"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A Cochrane review describes prolotherapy as repeated injections used for some types of chronic low back pain; trial results were mixed.",
          "ko": "Cochrane 문헌고찰은 프롤로 주사를 일부 유형의 만성 요통에 쓰는 반복 주사로 설명하며, 시험 결과는 엇갈렸다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "Cochraneレビューは、プロロセラピーを、一部の慢性腰痛に対して行われる反復注射と説明しており、試験の結果は一定していませんでした。",
          "zh-hant": "一項 Cochrane 回顧描述，增生療法是用於某些類型慢性下背痛的重複注射；試驗結果不一。",
          "zh-hans": "Cochrane 综述将增生疗法描述为用于某些类型慢性腰痛的重复注射；试验结果不一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17443537/",
          "quote": "Prolotherapy involves repeated injections of irritant solutions to strengthen lumbosacral ligaments and reduce some types of chronic low-back pain"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NICE says manual therapy such as manipulation, mobilisation or massage can be considered for low back pain, together with exercise.",
          "ko": "NICE는 도수 조작, 관절 가동술, 마사지 같은 도수치료를 운동과 함께 요통에 고려할 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "NICEは、腰痛に対して、運動とあわせて、手技（マニピュレーション）、モビライゼーション、マッサージなどの徒手療法を検討できるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "NICE 指出，下背痛可考慮搭配運動，採用整復、關節鬆動或按摩等徒手治療。",
          "zh-hans": "NICE 称，徒手治疗（如手法矫正、关节松动或按摩）可与运动一起考虑用于腰痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Recommendations | Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management | Guidance | NICE",
          "publisher": "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)",
          "url": "https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59/chapter/Recommendations",
          "quote": "Consider manual therapy (spinal manipulation, mobilisation or soft tissue techniques such as massage) for managing low back pain with or without sciatica"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "sacroiliac-joint-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease pain where the spine meets the pelvis",
        "ko": "척추와 골반이 만나는 부위의 통증 완화",
        "ja": "背骨と骨盤がつながる部分の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解脊椎與骨盆交界處的疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解脊柱与骨盆交界处的疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/back/#sacroiliac-joint-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review lists sacroiliac joint pain among musculoskeletal conditions treated with prolotherapy.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 천장관절 통증을 프롤로 주사로 치료하는 근골격계 질환 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーで治療される筋骨格系の病態の一つとして、仙腸関節痛を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧將薦髂關節疼痛列為以增生療法治療的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将骶髂关节疼痛列入采用增生疗法治疗的肌肉骨骼疾病之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "osteoarthritis, low back pain, sacroiliac joint pain, and TMJ laxity"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "tendons-muscles",
     "name": {
      "en": "Tendons and muscles",
      "ko": "힘줄과 근육",
      "ja": "腱と筋肉",
      "zh-hant": "肌腱與肌肉",
      "zh-hans": "肌腱与肌肉"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "overuse-tendon-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat long-lasting overuse tendon pain",
        "ko": "과사용으로 생긴 오래가는 힘줄 통증 치료",
        "ja": "使いすぎによる長引く腱の痛みを治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理長期的過度使用型肌腱疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "治疗因过度使用引起的长期肌腱疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#overuse-tendon-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 45 clinical studies reported that shockwave reduced pain in several types of tendinopathy.",
          "ko": "임상 연구 45건의 메타분석은 체외충격파가 여러 유형의 건병증에서 통증을 줄였다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "45件の臨床研究のメタアナリシスは、体外衝撃波治療がいくつかの種類の腱障害で痛みを軽減したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 45 項臨床研究的統合分析報告，震波可減輕數種肌腱病變的疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 45 项临床研究的荟萃分析报告，冲击波可减轻数种肌腱病的疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "The effect of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy on pain in patients with various tendinopathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38659004/",
          "quote": "which included 45 clinical studies, the use of ESWT was found to have a significant impact on reducing pain in various conditions"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "prolotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prolotherapy",
          "ko": "프롤로 주사",
          "ja": "プロロセラピー",
          "zh-hant": "增生療法",
          "zh-hans": "增生疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A narrative review describes prolotherapy as small amounts of irritant solution injected at painful tendon and ligament insertions.",
          "ko": "한 서술적 고찰은 프롤로 주사를 아픈 힘줄과 인대 부착 부위에 소량의 자극성 용액을 주입하는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "ナラティブレビューは、プロロセラピーを、痛む腱や靱帯の付着部に少量の刺激性の溶液を注射するものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇敘述性回顧描述，增生療法是將少量刺激性溶液注射到疼痛的肌腱與韌帶附著處。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇叙述性综述将增生疗法描述为在疼痛的肌腱和韧带附着处注射少量刺激性溶液。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Prolotherapy: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Techniques, and Protocols, and Evidence for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410881/",
          "quote": "irritant solution to be injected into the site of painful tendon and ligament insertions to promote the growth of healthy cells and tissues"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 3,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Relief Orthopedics Myeongdong",
          "lowest_item": "Prolotherapy, per session",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "muscle-trigger-points",
       "name": {
        "en": "Relieve tight muscles and painful knots",
        "ko": "뻣뻣한 근육과 아픈 뭉침 풀기",
        "ja": "筋肉のこわばりと痛むしこりを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "放鬆緊繃的肌肉與疼痛的硬結",
        "zh-hans": "缓解紧绷的肌肉和疼痛的肌肉结节"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/pain-clinic/tendons-muscles/#muscle-trigger-points"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "stretch-and-spray-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Stretch and spray therapy",
          "ko": "스트레칭 스프레이 요법",
          "ja": "ストレッチ・スプレー療法",
          "zh-hant": "伸展噴霧療法",
          "zh-hans": "伸展喷雾疗法"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A family-medicine review lists the spray and stretch technique among modalities used to inactivate painful trigger points in taut muscle bands.",
          "ko": "한 가정의학 문헌고찰은 스트레칭 스프레이 요법(spray and stretch)을 팽팽한 근육 띠의 통증 유발점을 비활성화하는 방법 중 하나로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "家庭医学のレビューは、スプレー・アンド・ストレッチの手技を、張った筋束にある痛むトリガーポイントを不活性化するために使われる手段の一つとして挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "一篇家庭醫學回顧將噴霧伸展技術，列為用來使緊繃肌束中疼痛激痛點失去活性的方法之一。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇家庭医学综述将喷雾拉伸技术，列入用于使紧绷肌带中疼痛的激痛点失活的方法之中。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Trigger points: diagnosis and management - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (American Family Physician)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11871683/",
          "quote": "Various modalities, such as the Spray and Stretch technique, ultrasonography, manipulative therapy and injection, are used to inactivate trigger points."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Stretch-spray therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 20000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "manual-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Manual therapy",
          "ko": "도수치료",
          "ja": "徒手療法",
          "zh-hant": "徒手治療",
          "zh-hans": "徒手治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A systematic review describes trigger point manual therapy as often used to manage myofascial pain of the neck and upper back.",
          "ko": "한 체계적 문헌고찰은 통증 유발점 도수치료를 목과 위쪽 등의 근막통증 관리에 자주 쓰는 방법으로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "システマティックレビューは、トリガーポイントへの徒手療法を、首や上背部の筋筋膜性疼痛の管理によく使われるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項系統性回顧描述，激痛點徒手治療常用於處理頸部與上背部的肌筋膜疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一篇系统综述指出，激痛点徒手治疗常用于处理颈部和上背部的肌筋膜疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32962567/",
          "quote": "Dry needling (DN) and trigger point manual therapy (TMPT) techniques are often used to manage MPS."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 110000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam JS Hospital",
          "lowest_item": "Manual therapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 110000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of 10 randomised trials reported reduced pain with shockwave in myofascial pain of the trapezius muscle.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험 10건의 메타분석은 승모근 근막통증에서 체외충격파로 통증이 줄었다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "10件のランダム化試験のメタアナリシスは、僧帽筋の筋筋膜性疼痛で、体外衝撃波治療により痛みが軽減したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項納入 10 項隨機試驗的統合分析報告，震波可減輕斜方肌肌筋膜疼痛。",
          "zh-hans": "一项纳入 10 项随机试验的荟萃分析报告，在斜方肌肌筋膜疼痛中，冲击波可减轻疼痛。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Pain and Function in Myofascial Pain Syndrome of the Trapezius: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32234411/",
          "quote": "ESWT appears to benefit patients with MPS of the trapezius by alleviating pain."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vein-clinic",
   "name": {
    "en": "Varicose vein clinic",
    "ko": "하지정맥류 의원",
    "ja": "下肢静脈瘤クリニック",
    "zh-hant": "靜脈曲張診所",
    "zh-hans": "静脉曲张诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "legs",
     "name": {
      "en": "Legs",
      "ko": "다리",
      "ja": "脚",
      "zh-hant": "腿部",
      "zh-hans": "腿部"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/vein-clinic/legs/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/vein-clinic/legs/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/vein-clinic/legs/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/vein-clinic/legs/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/vein-clinic/legs/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "treat-varicose-veins",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat varicose veins",
        "ko": "하지정맥류 치료",
        "ja": "下肢静脈瘤を治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理靜脈曲張",
        "zh-hans": "治疗静脉曲张"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#treat-varicose-veins",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#treat-varicose-veins",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#treat-varicose-veins",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#treat-varicose-veins",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#treat-varicose-veins"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "varicose-vein-treatment",
         "name": {
          "en": "Varicose vein treatment",
          "ko": "하지정맥류 치료",
          "ja": "下肢静脈瘤治療",
          "zh-hant": "靜脈曲張治療",
          "zh-hans": "静脉曲张治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Sclerotherapy, an injection that scars and closes the vein, is one of the procedures described for varicose veins.",
          "ko": "경화요법은 정맥에 흉터를 만들어 막는 주사로, 하지정맥류에 쓰이는 시술 중 하나로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "硬化療法は、血管に瘢痕をつくって閉じる注射で、下肢静脈瘤に対して説明されている処置の一つです。",
          "zh-hant": "硬化劑注射治療是一種使血管形成疤痕並閉合的注射，是靜脈曲張的處理方式之一。",
          "zh-hans": "硬化剂注射治疗（一种使血管形成瘢痕并闭合的注射）是针对静脉曲张所描述的治疗方式之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Varicose veins - Diagnosis and treatment",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350649",
          "quote": "A healthcare professional injects the varicose veins with a solution or foam that scars and closes them."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "LEDAS Varicose Vein Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Additional ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 10000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "improve-the-look-of-leg-veins",
       "name": {
        "en": "Improve the look of varicose veins",
        "ko": "하지정맥류 외관 개선",
        "ja": "下肢静脈瘤の見た目を改善する",
        "zh-hant": "改善靜脈曲張的外觀",
        "zh-hans": "改善静脉曲张的外观"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#improve-the-look-of-leg-veins",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#improve-the-look-of-leg-veins",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#improve-the-look-of-leg-veins",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#improve-the-look-of-leg-veins",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#improve-the-look-of-leg-veins"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "varicose-vein-treatment",
         "name": {
          "en": "Varicose vein treatment",
          "ko": "하지정맥류 치료",
          "ja": "下肢静脈瘤治療",
          "zh-hant": "靜脈曲張治療",
          "zh-hans": "静脉曲张治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Laser treatment sends bursts of light onto the vein, which is described as slowly fading until it cannot be seen.",
          "ko": "레이저 치료는 정맥에 빛을 짧게 쏘는 방식으로, 정맥이 서서히 옅어져 보이지 않게 된다고 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "レーザー治療は血管に光のパルスを当て、血管はゆっくり薄くなり、やがて見えなくなると説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "雷射治療將一陣陣的光照射在血管上，血管被描述為會慢慢淡化，直到看不見為止。",
          "zh-hans": "激光治疗向血管发射脉冲光，血管被描述为会慢慢变淡，直至看不见。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Varicose veins - Diagnosis and treatment",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350649",
          "quote": "Laser treatment sends strong bursts of light onto the varicose vein. This makes the vein slowly fade until it can't be seen."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 10000,
          "lowest_clinic": "LEDAS Varicose Vein Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Additional ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 10000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "check-the-leg-veins",
       "name": {
        "en": "Check the leg veins",
        "ko": "다리 정맥 확인",
        "ja": "脚の静脈を調べる",
        "zh-hant": "檢查腿部靜脈",
        "zh-hans": "检查腿部静脉"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#check-the-leg-veins",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#check-the-leg-veins",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#check-the-leg-veins",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#check-the-leg-veins",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/vein-clinic/legs/#check-the-leg-veins"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "vein-ultrasound",
         "name": {
          "en": "Vein ultrasound (Doppler)",
          "ko": "하지정맥 초음파 검사",
          "ja": "下肢静脈エコー検査",
          "zh-hant": "靜脈超音波檢查",
          "zh-hans": "静脉超声检查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A venous Doppler ultrasound of the leg is a test that may be used to diagnose varicose veins.",
          "ko": "다리 정맥 도플러 초음파는 하지정맥류를 진단하는 데 쓰일 수 있는 검사입니다.",
          "ja": "下肢の静脈ドップラー超音波検査は、下肢静脈瘤の診断に使われることがある検査です。",
          "zh-hant": "腿部靜脈都卜勒超音波是一項可能用來診斷靜脈曲張的檢查。",
          "zh-hans": "腿部静脉多普勒超声是一种可用于诊断静脉曲张的检查。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Varicose veins - Diagnosis and treatment",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350649",
          "quote": "To diagnose varicose veins, a healthcare professional might use a test called a venous Doppler ultrasound of the leg."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 50000,
          "lowest_clinic": "LEDAS Varicose Vein Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Doppler ultrasound of limb vessels – varicose veins (check-up)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 50000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ent",
   "name": {
    "en": "ENT clinic",
    "ko": "이비인후과",
    "ja": "耳鼻咽喉科",
    "zh-hant": "耳鼻喉科診所",
    "zh-hans": "耳鼻喉科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "throat-and-sleep",
     "name": {
      "en": "Throat and sleep",
      "ko": "목과 수면",
      "ja": "のどと睡眠",
      "zh-hant": "喉嚨與睡眠",
      "zh-hans": "咽喉与睡眠"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "reduce-snoring",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce snoring",
        "ko": "코골이 줄이기",
        "ja": "いびきを軽減する",
        "zh-hant": "減輕打鼾",
        "zh-hans": "减轻打鼾"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#reduce-snoring",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#reduce-snoring",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#reduce-snoring",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#reduce-snoring",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#reduce-snoring"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "snoring-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Snoring surgery",
          "ko": "코골이 수술",
          "ja": "いびき手術",
          "zh-hant": "打鼾手術",
          "zh-hans": "打鼾手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Surgery, along with medical devices, is described as available to reduce disruptive snoring.",
          "ko": "수술은 의료 기기와 함께 거슬리는 코골이를 줄이는 방법으로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "睡眠の妨げになるいびきを減らす方法として、医療機器とともに手術が挙げられています。",
          "zh-hant": "手術與醫療器材，被描述為可用來減輕造成困擾的打鼾。",
          "zh-hans": "手术与医疗器具一样，被描述为可用来减轻扰人的打鼾。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Snoring - Symptoms and causes",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/snoring/symptoms-causes/syc-20377694",
          "quote": "medical devices and surgery are available that may reduce disruptive snoring"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 250000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam Yonsei ENT Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Radiofrequency tongue base reduction",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 250000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "treat-snoring-with-sleep-apnea",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat snoring with sleep apnea",
        "ko": "수면무호흡증을 동반한 코골이 치료",
        "ja": "睡眠時無呼吸を伴ういびきを治療する",
        "zh-hant": "處理打鼾合併睡眠呼吸中止症",
        "zh-hans": "治疗伴有睡眠呼吸暂停的打鼾"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#treat-snoring-with-sleep-apnea",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#treat-snoring-with-sleep-apnea",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#treat-snoring-with-sleep-apnea",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#treat-snoring-with-sleep-apnea",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/ent/throat-and-sleep/#treat-snoring-with-sleep-apnea"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "snoring-surgery",
         "name": {
          "en": "Snoring surgery",
          "ko": "코골이 수술",
          "ja": "いびき手術",
          "zh-hant": "打鼾手術",
          "zh-hans": "打鼾手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Upper airway surgery is listed, with oral appliances and CPAP, among options for snoring with obstructive sleep apnea.",
          "ko": "상기도 수술은 구강 장치, CPAP과 함께 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증을 동반한 코골이의 선택지로 나열됩니다.",
          "ja": "閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸を伴ういびきの選択肢として、口腔内装置やCPAPとともに、上気道の手術が挙げられています。",
          "zh-hant": "上呼吸道手術與口內裝置、CPAP 並列為打鼾合併阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症的選項。",
          "zh-hans": "上气道手术与口腔矫治器、CPAP（持续气道正压通气）一起，被列为治疗伴有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的打鼾的选项。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Snoring - Diagnosis and treatment",
          "publisher": "Mayo Clinic",
          "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/snoring/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377701",
          "quote": "There are a number of procedures that seek to open the upper airway and prevent significant narrowing during sleep through a variety of techniques."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 250000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam Yonsei ENT Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Radiofrequency tongue base reduction",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 250000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "nose-and-allergies",
     "name": {
      "en": "Nose and allergies",
      "ko": "코와 알레르기",
      "ja": "鼻とアレルギー",
      "zh-hant": "鼻部與過敏",
      "zh-hans": "鼻部与过敏"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "manage-allergy-symptoms",
       "name": {
        "en": "Manage allergy symptoms",
        "ko": "알레르기 증상 관리",
        "ja": "アレルギー症状をコントロールする",
        "zh-hant": "控制過敏症狀",
        "zh-hans": "控制过敏症状"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-allergy-symptoms",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-allergy-symptoms",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-allergy-symptoms",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-allergy-symptoms",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-allergy-symptoms"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "allergy-immunotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Allergy immunotherapy",
          "ko": "알레르기 면역치료",
          "ja": "アレルギー免疫療法",
          "zh-hant": "過敏免疫治療",
          "zh-hans": "过敏免疫治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Allergy shots are described as a treatment that decreases allergic symptoms for many people with environmental or stinging insect allergy.",
          "ko": "알레르기 주사는 환경 알레르기나 벌레 쏘임 알레르기가 있는 많은 사람의 알레르기 증상을 줄이는 치료로 설명됩니다.",
          "ja": "アレルギーショット（アレルゲン免疫療法の注射）は、環境アレルギーや刺す昆虫によるアレルギーのある多くの人で、アレルギー症状を減らす治療と説明されています。",
          "zh-hant": "過敏注射被描述為一種治療，可減輕許多環境過敏或毒針昆蟲過敏者的過敏症狀。",
          "zh-hans": "过敏针被描述为一种治疗方式，可使许多对环境因素或蜇人昆虫过敏的人的过敏症状减轻。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy)",
          "publisher": "American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology",
          "url": "https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/allergy-shots-(immunotherapy)",
          "quote": "Allergy subcutaneous immunotherapy (allergy shots) is a form of treatment that decreases allergic symptoms for many people suffering from environmental or stinging insect allergy"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 200000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam Yonsei ENT Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Sublingual house dust mite immunotherapy tablets",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "manage-hay-fever",
       "name": {
        "en": "Manage hay fever (pollen allergy)",
        "ko": "건초열(꽃가루 알레르기) 관리",
        "ja": "花粉症（花粉アレルギー）をコントロールする",
        "zh-hant": "控制花粉症（花粉過敏）",
        "zh-hans": "控制花粉症（花粉过敏）"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-hay-fever",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-hay-fever",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-hay-fever",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-hay-fever",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/ent/nose-and-allergies/#manage-hay-fever"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "allergy-immunotherapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Allergy immunotherapy",
          "ko": "알레르기 면역치료",
          "ja": "アレルギー免疫療法",
          "zh-hant": "過敏免疫治療",
          "zh-hans": "过敏免疫治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "For hay fever, immunotherapy gives small amounts of pollen as an injection or tablet to build up immunity to pollen.",
          "ko": "건초열에는 면역치료로 꽃가루에 대한 면역을 키우기 위해 소량의 꽃가루를 주사나 정제로 투여합니다.",
          "ja": "花粉症に対する免疫療法は、少量の花粉を注射または錠剤で与え、花粉に対する免疫を高めていくものです。",
          "zh-hant": "針對花粉症，免疫治療會以注射或錠劑給予少量花粉，以建立對花粉的免疫力。",
          "zh-hans": "针对花粉症，免疫治疗以注射或片剂的方式给予少量花粉，以建立对花粉的免疫力。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Hay fever",
          "publisher": "NHS",
          "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hay-fever/",
          "quote": "small amounts of pollen as an injection or tablet to slowly build up your immunity to pollen"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 200000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Gangnam Yonsei ENT Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Sublingual house dust mite immunotherapy tablets",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 200000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "womens-health",
   "name": {
    "en": "Women's clinic (OB/GYN)",
    "ko": "산부인과",
    "ja": "婦人科",
    "zh-hant": "婦產科診所",
    "zh-hans": "妇产科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "cervix",
     "name": {
      "en": "Cervix",
      "ko": "자궁경부",
      "ja": "子宮頸部",
      "zh-hant": "子宮頸",
      "zh-hans": "子宫颈"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/womens-health/cervix/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/womens-health/cervix/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/womens-health/cervix/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/womens-health/cervix/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/womens-health/cervix/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "screen-cervical-cancer",
       "name": {
        "en": "Screen for cervical cancer and precancer",
        "ko": "자궁경부암과 전암 병변 검진",
        "ja": "子宮頸がんと前がん病変の検診を受ける",
        "zh-hant": "篩檢子宮頸癌與癌前病變",
        "zh-hans": "筛查宫颈癌和癌前病变"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/womens-health/cervix/#screen-cervical-cancer",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/womens-health/cervix/#screen-cervical-cancer",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/womens-health/cervix/#screen-cervical-cancer",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/womens-health/cervix/#screen-cervical-cancer",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/womens-health/cervix/#screen-cervical-cancer"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "cervical-cancer-screening",
         "name": {
          "en": "Cervical cancer screening",
          "ko": "자궁경부암 검사",
          "ja": "子宮頸がん検診",
          "zh-hant": "子宮頸癌篩檢",
          "zh-hans": "宫颈癌筛查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NHS describes cervical screening as checking a sample of cervical cells for high-risk types of human papillomavirus.",
          "ko": "NHS는 자궁경부 검진을 자궁경부 세포 검체에서 고위험 유형의 인유두종바이러스(HPV)를 확인하는 검사로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "NHSは、子宮頸部の検診を、子宮頸部の細胞の検体を調べて、高リスク型のヒトパピローマウイルスの有無を確認するものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "NHS 描述，子宮頸篩檢是檢查子宮頸細胞檢體中是否有高風險型的人類乳突病毒。",
          "zh-hans": "NHS 将宫颈筛查描述为检查宫颈细胞样本中是否含有高危型人乳头瘤病毒。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Why cervical screening is done - NHS",
          "publisher": "NHS (UK National Health Service)",
          "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cervical-screening/why-its-done/",
          "quote": "It checks a sample of cells from your cervix for high risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV)."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Somssi Women's Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Pap test (conventional cervical cytology)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 40000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "prevent-hpv-cervical-cancer",
       "name": {
        "en": "Prevent HPV infection that can lead to cervical cancer",
        "ko": "자궁경부암으로 이어질 수 있는 HPV 감염 예방",
        "ja": "子宮頸がんの原因となりうるHPV感染を予防する",
        "zh-hant": "預防可能導致子宮頸癌的 HPV 感染",
        "zh-hans": "预防可能导致宫颈癌的 HPV 感染"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/womens-health/cervix/#prevent-hpv-cervical-cancer",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/womens-health/cervix/#prevent-hpv-cervical-cancer",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/womens-health/cervix/#prevent-hpv-cervical-cancer",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/womens-health/cervix/#prevent-hpv-cervical-cancer",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/womens-health/cervix/#prevent-hpv-cervical-cancer"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "hpv-vaccine",
         "name": {
          "en": "HPV vaccine",
          "ko": "HPV 백신(가다실)",
          "ja": "HPVワクチン",
          "zh-hant": "HPV疫苗",
          "zh-hans": "HPV疫苗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "CDC says the HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that most often cause cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers.",
          "ko": "CDC는 HPV 백신이 자궁경부암, 질암, 외음부암을 가장 흔히 일으키는 유형의 HPV를 막아 준다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "CDCは、HPVワクチンは、子宮頸がん、膣がん、外陰がんの原因になることが最も多い型のHPVを防ぐとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "CDC 指出，HPV 疫苗可預防最常引起子宮頸癌、陰道癌與外陰癌的 HPV 型別。",
          "zh-hans": "CDC 称，HPV 疫苗可针对最常引起宫颈癌、阴道癌和外阴癌的 HPV 类型提供保护。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Reducing Risk for Cervical Cancer | Cervical Cancer | CDC",
          "publisher": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/prevention/index.html",
          "quote": "The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that most often cause cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Hommage Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Gardasil 9 HPV vaccine, one dose 1 dose",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 270000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "cervical-cancer-screening",
         "name": {
          "en": "Cervical cancer screening",
          "ko": "자궁경부암 검사",
          "ja": "子宮頸がん検診",
          "zh-hant": "子宮頸癌篩檢",
          "zh-hans": "宫颈癌筛查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "CDC says the HPV test and the Pap test can help prevent cervical cancer or find it early.",
          "ko": "CDC는 HPV 검사와 팹 검사(Pap test)가 자궁경부암을 예방하거나 조기에 발견하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "CDCは、HPV検査とパップ検査は子宮頸がんの予防や早期発見に役立つとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "CDC 指出，HPV 檢測與子宮頸抹片檢查有助於預防子宮頸癌或及早發現。",
          "zh-hans": "CDC 称，HPV 检测和巴氏涂片检查有助于预防宫颈癌或及早发现宫颈癌。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Screening for Cervical Cancer | Cervical Cancer | CDC",
          "publisher": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/screening/index.html",
          "quote": "The HPV test and the Pap test can help prevent cervical cancer or find it early."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 20000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Somssi Women's Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Pap test (conventional cervical cytology)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 40000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "vagina-vulva",
     "name": {
      "en": "Vagina and vulva",
      "ko": "질과 외음부",
      "ja": "膣と外陰部",
      "zh-hant": "陰道與外陰",
      "zh-hans": "阴道与外阴"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
       "name": {
        "en": "Test for sexually transmitted infections",
        "ko": "성병(성매개감염) 검사",
        "ja": "性感染症の検査を受ける",
        "zh-hant": "檢測性傳染病",
        "zh-hans": "检查性传播感染"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "std-test",
         "name": {
          "en": "STD test",
          "ko": "성병검사",
          "ja": "性病検査",
          "zh-hant": "性病檢查",
          "zh-hans": "性病检查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "CDC says STI tests may use blood, urine or swabs from the vagina, throat or rectum.",
          "ko": "CDC는 성병 검사에 혈액, 소변, 질·목·직장에서 채취한 면봉 검체가 쓰일 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "CDCは、性感染症の検査では、血液、尿、または膣・のど・直腸から採った検体（スワブ）を使うことがあるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "CDC 指出，性傳染病檢測可能使用血液、尿液，或自陰道、喉嚨、直腸採集的拭子。",
          "zh-hans": "CDC 称，性传播感染检测可能使用血液、尿液，或来自阴道、咽喉或直肠的拭子。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Getting Tested for STIs | STI | CDC",
          "publisher": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/sti/testing/index.html",
          "quote": "You may need to provide blood, urine, or swabs from your vagina, throat, or rectum for STI tests."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 80000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Somssi Women's Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "STD real-time PCR panel, 12 pathogens (vaginitis/STI swab test)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 80000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "prevent-genital-warts",
       "name": {
        "en": "Prevent HPV-related genital warts",
        "ko": "HPV와 관련된 곤지름 예방",
        "ja": "HPVが原因の尖圭コンジローマを予防する",
        "zh-hant": "預防與 HPV 相關的生殖器疣",
        "zh-hans": "预防与 HPV 相关的尖锐湿疣"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#prevent-genital-warts",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#prevent-genital-warts",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#prevent-genital-warts",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#prevent-genital-warts",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/womens-health/vagina-vulva/#prevent-genital-warts"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "hpv-vaccine",
         "name": {
          "en": "HPV vaccine",
          "ko": "HPV 백신(가다실)",
          "ja": "HPVワクチン",
          "zh-hant": "HPV疫苗",
          "zh-hans": "HPV疫苗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NHS reports a big drop in conditions linked to HPV, such as cervical cancer and genital warts, since the vaccine has been used.",
          "ko": "NHS는 백신이 사용된 이후 자궁경부암과 곤지름 같은 HPV 관련 질환이 크게 줄었다고 보고합니다.",
          "ja": "NHSは、ワクチンが使われるようになってから、子宮頸がんや尖圭コンジローマなど、HPVに関連する病気が大きく減少したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "NHS 報告指出，自從使用 HPV 疫苗以來，與 HPV 相關的疾病（例如子宮頸癌與生殖器疣）已大幅減少。",
          "zh-hans": "NHS 报告称，自使用疫苗以来，与 HPV 相关的疾病（如宫颈癌和尖锐湿疣）已大幅下降。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "HPV vaccine - NHS",
          "publisher": "NHS (UK National Health Service)",
          "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/vaccinations/hpv-vaccine/",
          "quote": "a big drop in the number of young people getting conditions linked to HPV, such as cervical cancer and genital warts"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Hommage Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Gardasil 9 HPV vaccine, one dose 1 dose",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 270000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "urology",
   "name": {
    "en": "Urology clinic",
    "ko": "비뇨기과",
    "ja": "泌尿器科",
    "zh-hant": "泌尿科診所",
    "zh-hans": "泌尿科诊所"
   },
   "areas": [
    {
     "id": "penis-sexual-function",
     "name": {
      "en": "Penis and sexual function",
      "ko": "음경과 성기능",
      "ja": "陰茎と性機能",
      "zh-hant": "陰莖與性功能",
      "zh-hans": "阴茎与性功能"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "erectile-function",
       "name": {
        "en": "Get and keep an erection",
        "ko": "발기하고 유지하기",
        "ja": "勃起を得て維持する",
        "zh-hant": "達到並維持勃起",
        "zh-hans": "获得并维持勃起"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#erectile-function",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#erectile-function",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#erectile-function",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#erectile-function",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#erectile-function"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "erectile-dysfunction-treatment",
         "name": {
          "en": "Erectile dysfunction treatment",
          "ko": "발기부전 치료",
          "ja": "ED治療",
          "zh-hant": "勃起功能障礙治療",
          "zh-hans": "勃起功能障碍治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NIDDK says health care professionals treat the underlying cause of erectile dysfunction when possible, and may suggest lifestyle changes, counselling or devices.",
          "ko": "NIDDK는 의료진이 가능하면 발기부전의 근본 원인을 치료하며, 생활습관 변화, 상담, 기구를 제안할 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "NIDDKは、医療従事者は可能な場合には勃起不全の根本原因を治療し、生活習慣の改善、カウンセリング、器具を提案することもあるとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "NIDDK 指出，醫療專業人員會盡可能治療勃起功能障礙的根本原因，並可能提出生活方式調整、諮商或輔助器具。",
          "zh-hans": "NIDDK 称，医护人员会尽可能治疗勃起功能障碍的潜在原因，并可能建议改变生活方式、心理咨询或使用器具。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction - NIDDK",
          "publisher": "National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIH)",
          "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/treatment",
          "quote": "Health care professionals treat the underlying cause of erectile dysfunction (ED) when possible."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 14000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Seomyeon L Urology",
          "lowest_item": "ED medication (prescription) 1 prescription",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 14000
         }
        },
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "Cochrane describes low-intensity shockwave as a newer way of treating erectile dysfunction with sound waves and says it is unclear whether it helps.",
          "ko": "Cochrane은 저강도 체외충격파를 음파로 발기부전을 치료하는 새로운 방법으로 설명하며, 도움이 되는지는 불분명하다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "Cochraneは、低強度体外衝撃波を、音波で勃起不全を治療する比較的新しい方法と説明し、効果があるかどうかは不明としています。",
          "zh-hant": "Cochrane 描述，低強度震波是以聲波治療勃起功能障礙的較新方式，並指出其是否有幫助尚不明確。",
          "zh-hans": "Cochrane 将低强度冲击波描述为一种用声波治疗勃起功能障碍的较新方式，并称尚不清楚它是否有帮助。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Low-intensity shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40654049/",
          "quote": "Low-intensity shockwave therapy (LiSWT) is a new way of treating erectile dysfunction using sound waves to help improve blood flow to the penis."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "delay-ejaculation",
       "name": {
        "en": "Delay ejaculation during intercourse",
        "ko": "성관계 중 사정 늦추기",
        "ja": "性交中の射精を遅らせる",
        "zh-hant": "延遲性行為中的射精",
        "zh-hans": "延迟性交时的射精"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#delay-ejaculation",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#delay-ejaculation",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#delay-ejaculation",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#delay-ejaculation",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#delay-ejaculation"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "premature-ejaculation-treatment",
         "name": {
          "en": "Premature ejaculation treatment",
          "ko": "조루 치료",
          "ja": "早漏治療",
          "zh-hant": "早洩治療",
          "zh-hans": "早泄治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "MedlinePlus lists practice, relaxation and simple behavioural techniques among treatments for premature ejaculation.",
          "ko": "MedlinePlus는 연습, 이완, 간단한 행동 기법을 조루 치료법으로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "MedlinePlusは、練習、リラックス、簡単な行動療法の技法を、早漏の治療として挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "MedlinePlus 將練習、放鬆以及簡單的行為技巧，列為早洩的治療方式之一。",
          "zh-hans": "MedlinePlus 将练习、放松和简单的行为技巧，列为早泄的治疗方式之一。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Premature ejaculation: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia",
          "publisher": "MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001524.htm",
          "quote": "Practice and relaxation can help you deal with the problem. There are helpful techniques you can try."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 14000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Seomyeon L Urology",
          "lowest_item": "PE medication (prescription) 1 prescription",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 14000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "foreskin-problems",
       "name": {
        "en": "Treat repeated foreskin infections or a tight foreskin",
        "ko": "반복되는 포피 감염이나 꽉 조이는 포피 치료",
        "ja": "包皮の感染を繰り返す場合や包皮がきつい場合の治療",
        "zh-hant": "處理反覆的包皮感染或包皮過緊",
        "zh-hans": "治疗反复的包皮感染或包皮过紧"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#foreskin-problems",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#foreskin-problems",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#foreskin-problems",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#foreskin-problems",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/penis-sexual-function/#foreskin-problems"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "circumcision",
         "name": {
          "en": "Circumcision",
          "ko": "포경수술",
          "ja": "包茎手術",
          "zh-hant": "包皮環切手術",
          "zh-hans": "包皮环切手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NHS describes circumcision as surgery to remove the foreskin, offered for medical reasons such as repeated infections or problems caused by a tight foreskin.",
          "ko": "NHS는 포경수술을 포피를 제거하는 수술로 설명하며, 반복되는 감염이나 포피가 꽉 조여서 생기는 문제 같은 의학적 이유로 시행한다고 합니다.",
          "ja": "NHSは、包皮を取り除く手術である包茎手術を、感染を繰り返す場合や包皮がきついことによる問題など、医学的な理由で行われるものと説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "NHS 描述，包皮環切手術是切除包皮的手術，因反覆感染或包皮過緊造成的問題等醫療原因而提供。",
          "zh-hans": "NHS 将包皮环切手术描述为切除包皮的手术，因反复感染或包皮过紧引起的问题等医学原因而提供。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Circumcision - NHS",
          "publisher": "NHS (UK National Health Service)",
          "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/circumcision/",
          "quote": "only available on the NHS for medical reasons, such as repeated infections or problems caused by a tight foreskin"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Seomyeon L Urology",
          "lowest_item": "Circumcision, sleeve design (laser)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "prostate",
     "name": {
      "en": "Prostate",
      "ko": "전립선",
      "ja": "前立腺",
      "zh-hant": "攝護腺",
      "zh-hans": "前列腺"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/prostate/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/prostate/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/prostate/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/prostate/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/prostate/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "enlarged-prostate-urine",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate",
        "ko": "전립선비대증으로 인한 배뇨 증상 완화",
        "ja": "前立腺肥大による排尿症状を和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解攝護腺肥大造成的排尿症狀",
        "zh-hans": "缓解前列腺增大引起的排尿症状"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/prostate/#enlarged-prostate-urine",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/prostate/#enlarged-prostate-urine",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/prostate/#enlarged-prostate-urine",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/prostate/#enlarged-prostate-urine",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/prostate/#enlarged-prostate-urine"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "prostate-treatment",
         "name": {
          "en": "Prostate (BPH) treatment",
          "ko": "전립선비대증 치료",
          "ja": "前立腺肥大症の治療",
          "zh-hant": "攝護腺肥大治療",
          "zh-hans": "前列腺增生治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NHS names transurethral resection of the prostate as the most common surgery offered for an enlarged prostate.",
          "ko": "NHS는 경요도 전립선 절제술을 전립선비대증에 가장 흔히 시행되는 수술로 꼽습니다.",
          "ja": "NHSは、前立腺肥大に対して最も多く行われる手術として、経尿道的前立腺切除術を挙げています。",
          "zh-hant": "NHS 指出，經尿道攝護腺刮除術是針對攝護腺肥大最常提供的手術。",
          "zh-hans": "NHS 将经尿道前列腺切除术，列为针对前列腺增大最常见的手术。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Enlarged prostate - NHS",
          "publisher": "NHS (UK National Health Service)",
          "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/enlarged-prostate/",
          "quote": "The most common surgery you may be offered for an enlarged prostate is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 1500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Seomyeon L Urology",
          "lowest_item": "Implantable ligature for prostatic urethral lift (UroLift material)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 1500000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "chronic-prostate-pelvic-pain",
       "name": {
        "en": "Ease long-lasting prostate or pelvic pain",
        "ko": "오래가는 전립선 통증이나 골반 통증 완화",
        "ja": "長引く前立腺や骨盤の痛みを和らげる",
        "zh-hant": "緩解長期的攝護腺或骨盆疼痛",
        "zh-hans": "缓解长期的前列腺或盆腔疼痛"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/prostate/#chronic-prostate-pelvic-pain",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/prostate/#chronic-prostate-pelvic-pain",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/prostate/#chronic-prostate-pelvic-pain",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/prostate/#chronic-prostate-pelvic-pain",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/prostate/#chronic-prostate-pelvic-pain"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "shockwave-therapy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Shockwave therapy",
          "ko": "체외충격파 치료",
          "ja": "体外衝撃波治療",
          "zh-hant": "體外震波治療",
          "zh-hans": "体外冲击波治疗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "A meta-analysis of randomised trials reported improved pain and quality-of-life scores with low-intensity shockwave in chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome.",
          "ko": "무작위 임상시험 메타분석은 만성 전립선염 또는 만성 골반통 증후군에서 저강도 체외충격파로 통증과 삶의 질 점수가 개선되었다고 보고했습니다.",
          "ja": "ランダム化試験のメタアナリシスは、慢性前立腺炎または慢性骨盤痛症候群で、低強度体外衝撃波により痛みと生活の質のスコアが改善したと報告しています。",
          "zh-hant": "一項隨機試驗的統合分析報告，在慢性攝護腺炎或慢性骨盆疼痛症候群中，低強度震波使疼痛與生活品質評分有所改善。",
          "zh-hans": "一项随机试验的荟萃分析报告，在慢性前列腺炎或慢性盆腔疼痛综合征中，低强度冲击波可使疼痛和生活质量评分改善。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Low-intensity shockwave therapy for the management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed",
          "publisher": "PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (BJU International)",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33434323/",
          "quote": "LiST is an effective treatment modality for the improvement of pain and quality of life in patients with CP/CPPS."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 5,
          "lowest_krw": 40000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Yonsei Leaders Neurosurgery Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Shockwave therapy, 2,000 pulses",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 100000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "sexual-health-contraception",
     "name": {
      "en": "Sexual health and contraception",
      "ko": "성건강과 피임",
      "ja": "性の健康と避妊",
      "zh-hant": "性健康與避孕",
      "zh-hans": "性健康与避孕"
     },
     "page": {
      "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/",
      "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/",
      "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/",
      "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/",
      "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/"
     },
     "goals": [
      {
       "id": "male-sterilisation",
       "name": {
        "en": "Prevent pregnancy with male sterilisation",
        "ko": "정관수술로 피임하기",
        "ja": "男性の不妊手術で避妊する",
        "zh-hant": "以男性結紮避免懷孕",
        "zh-hans": "通过男性绝育避免怀孕"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#male-sterilisation",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#male-sterilisation",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#male-sterilisation",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#male-sterilisation",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#male-sterilisation"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "vasectomy",
         "name": {
          "en": "Vasectomy",
          "ko": "정관수술",
          "ja": "パイプカット（精管結紮術）",
          "zh-hant": "輸精管結紮手術",
          "zh-hans": "输精管结扎手术"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "MedlinePlus describes vasectomy as a minor operation that prevents a man from being able to get a woman pregnant.",
          "ko": "MedlinePlus는 정관수술을 남성이 여성을 임신시킬 수 없게 하는 간단한 수술로 설명합니다.",
          "ja": "MedlinePlusは、パイプカット（精管結紮術）を、男性が女性を妊娠させられなくする小さな手術と説明しています。",
          "zh-hant": "MedlinePlus 描述，輸精管結紮手術是一種小手術，使男性無法讓女性懷孕。",
          "zh-hans": "MedlinePlus 将输精管结扎手术描述为一种小手术，使男性无法使女性怀孕。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Vasectomy | Vasectomy Reversal | MedlinePlus",
          "publisher": "MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/vasectomy.html",
          "quote": "A vasectomy is a type of minor surgery that prevents a man from being able to get a woman pregnant."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 500000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Seomyeon L Urology",
          "lowest_item": "No-scalpel vasectomy",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 500000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
       "name": {
        "en": "Test for sexually transmitted infections",
        "ko": "성병(성매개감염) 검사",
        "ja": "性感染症の検査を受ける",
        "zh-hant": "檢測性傳染病",
        "zh-hans": "检查性传播感染"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#test-sexually-transmitted-infections"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "std-test",
         "name": {
          "en": "STD test",
          "ko": "성병검사",
          "ja": "性病検査",
          "zh-hant": "性病檢查",
          "zh-hans": "性病检查"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "CDC says many STIs have no symptoms, so testing is how a person can know whether they have one.",
          "ko": "CDC는 많은 성병이 증상이 없어 검사로만 감염 여부를 알 수 있다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "CDCは、性感染症の多くは症状がないため、検査が感染しているかどうかを知る手段だとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "CDC 指出，許多性傳染病沒有症狀，因此要知道自己是否感染，只能靠檢測。",
          "zh-hans": "CDC 称，许多性传播感染没有症状，因此检测是了解自己是否感染的方式。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "Getting Tested for STIs | STI | CDC",
          "publisher": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/sti/testing/index.html",
          "quote": "STIs often have no symptoms, so you may not know you have one."
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 1,
          "lowest_krw": 80000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Somssi Women's Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "STD real-time PCR panel, 12 pathogens (vaginitis/STI swab test)",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 80000
         }
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "id": "reduce-hpv-infection",
       "name": {
        "en": "Reduce the chance of HPV infection",
        "ko": "HPV 감염 가능성 낮추기",
        "ja": "HPV感染の可能性を減らす",
        "zh-hant": "降低感染 HPV 的機率",
        "zh-hans": "降低感染 HPV 的可能性"
       },
       "page": {
        "en": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/en/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#reduce-hpv-infection",
        "ko": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ko/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#reduce-hpv-infection",
        "ja": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/ja/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#reduce-hpv-infection",
        "zh-hant": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hant/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#reduce-hpv-infection",
        "zh-hans": "https://koreaclinicdirectory.com/zh-hans/goals/urology/sexual-health-contraception/#reduce-hpv-infection"
       },
       "treatments": [
        {
         "id": "hpv-vaccine",
         "name": {
          "en": "HPV vaccine",
          "ko": "HPV 백신(가다실)",
          "ja": "HPVワクチン",
          "zh-hant": "HPV疫苗",
          "zh-hans": "HPV疫苗"
         },
         "what_the_source_says": {
          "en": "NHS says the HPV vaccine reduces the chances of getting human papillomavirus, a common virus spread through skin contact.",
          "ko": "NHS는 HPV 백신이 피부 접촉으로 퍼지는 흔한 바이러스인 인유두종바이러스(HPV)에 감염될 가능성을 낮춘다고 말합니다.",
          "ja": "NHSは、HPVワクチンは、皮膚の接触で広がるよくあるウイルスであるヒトパピローマウイルスに感染する可能性を減らすとしています。",
          "zh-hant": "NHS 指出，HPV 疫苗可降低感染人類乳突病毒的機率，這是一種經由皮膚接觸傳播的常見病毒。",
          "zh-hans": "NHS 称，HPV 疫苗可降低感染人乳头瘤病毒的可能性，这是一种通过皮肤接触传播的常见病毒。"
         },
         "source": {
          "title": "HPV vaccine - NHS",
          "publisher": "NHS (UK National Health Service)",
          "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/vaccinations/hpv-vaccine/",
          "quote": "The HPV vaccine reduces your chances of getting human papillomavirus (HPV)"
         },
         "downtime_days": null,
         "regular_prices_krw": {
          "clinics_with_regular_price": 2,
          "lowest_krw": 210000,
          "lowest_clinic": "Hommage Clinic",
          "lowest_item": "Gardasil 9 HPV vaccine, one dose 1 dose",
          "lowest_vat": "unknown",
          "highest_krw": 270000
         }
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}
